衍射物理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǎnshèwùlǐ]
衍射物理 英文
diffraction physics
  • 衍 : [書面語]Ⅰ動詞（開展; 發揮） spread out; develop; amplifyⅡ形容詞（多餘） redundant; superfluousⅢ名...
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 物理 : 1. （事物的內在規律） innate laws of things2. （物理學） physics
  1. For example, poly ( xylylviologendibromide ) and 4, 5 - bis ( 4 - methoxyphenyl ) - 2 - ( 4 - nitro - pheny ) imidazolium acetate di - hydrate ( c23h20n3o4 + c2h3o2 - 2h2o ), the hydration or dehydration of the crystal structure is related to the color charge of the crystal. the thermochromic schiff bases are the other family of compounds that show a self - isomerization induced by an intramolecular proton transfer from the hydroxyl oxygen to the imine nitrogen through the o - h. . n hydrogen bond, and they were observed thermochromism

    利用液相法合成了兩種具有熱色性新的有機水合物， x射線單晶衍射確定了這兩種水合物的結構，利用uv 、 ir 、原位升溫紅外、原位升溫紫外、 tg - dsc探討了它們的變色機理。
  2. Meanwhile, based on the magnetic material theory, a complete analysis and summary are carried out on the three crystal structure and technology theory ; especially the ingredient analysis is made on the microscopical morphology and x - ray diffraction and its mixtures existence and relevant metallurgy about the typical second resource such as coldrolling iron and oxide red, steelmaking sludge and feso4 based on the practeal investigation of the pre - burning materials in domestic products plant, especially the analysis on the domestic markets and components, and connecting with reality and material characters in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) cmpany, we established the product orientation and developing direction in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) company ; after carrying out the technology reform on the old no. 1 magnetic product plant of enterprise company, making a detailed study on the various conditions for establishing a plant, the feasible research report is formed of 1400 tons ( per year ) feo preburning material and 3000 tons ( per year ) middle and high quality magnetic products ; so a necessary and reliable supports are provided both theoretically and practically for the development of the magnetic industry in panzhihua iron and s teel ( group ) cmpany

    同時，對磁性材料的理論基礎，尖晶石、磁鉛石、石榴石三大晶系結構以及其工工藝理論進行了較為全面的歸納、分析和總結；尤其針對攀鋼產生的二次資源如冷軋鐵紅、煉鋼污泥、硫酸亞鐵等三種典型原料分別作了成分分析、微觀物理形態以及x光衍射分析、其夾雜物的存在形式及相應的金相分析。對國內鐵氧體磁性材料的預燒料及磁件生產廠家的工藝、設備、技術、成本、質量狀況進行了實地的調研，特別是對國內磁性材料的市場及競爭對手進行了詳盡的分析，在此基礎上，結合攀鋼實際及原料特點確立了攀鋼發展磁材產業的產品定位及發展方向；對企業公司原有磁件一廠進行了技術工藝改造，對建廠各項條件進行了詳細的分析，形成了了年產14000噸年鐵氧體預燒料以及3000噸年中高檔磁件產品的可行性研究報告，從理論上和實踐上為攀鋼磁性產業的發展提供了必要的可靠的依據。
  3. This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up

    全文共分八章，取得的主要成果及創新點如下： （ 1 ）首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理，在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上：光與物質的雙光子相互作用； stokes光的傍軸衍射； langevin （郎茲萬）噪聲源；晶體表面反射和端面反射；增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度，推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。
  4. Experimental basis of quantum physics : photoelectric effect, compton scattering, photons, franck - hertz experiment, the bohr atom, electron diffraction, de broglie waves, and wave - particle duality of matter and light

    量子物理的實驗基礎：光電效應，康普頓散射，光子，法蘭克-赫茲實驗，波爾原子模型，電子衍射，德布羅意波以及物質與光的波粒二項性。
  5. Such as, the amplifying effect on the field of divergent spherical wave, the condition of talbot effect to be observed, etc. based on the study of the law and method to generate structured illumination, which is derived from fresnel diffraction law, this thesis offers a structured illumination scheme that is applicable to 3d sensing system. also, computer simulation and 3d shape measurements of real objects are presented

    在研究了基於菲涅耳衍射的結構照明的原理和方法的基礎上，本文提出了適用於三維傳感系統的結構照明方案，並通過計算機模擬實驗和對實物模型的三維面形測量證實，本文提出的原理和方法是正確的和有效的。
  6. The human eye is not a perfect optical system, we analyzed the optical factors of affecting the human eye vision quality, such as diffraction on small pupil, the aberration of the eye system, the size of the pupil, illumination arid optical dispertion

    摘要人眼作為一種光學器官，存在著一些光學缺陷，從物理學的角度分析了小瞳孔的衍射效應、眼球光學系統的像差、瞳孔尺寸、照明度和光學散射等對人眼視覺質量的影響。
  7. Ettringite in cement hydration products " value k " method of xrd and some accurate results were obtained. this method shows practically significant in studying the formation mechanism and stability of ettringite

    摘要本文用x射線衍射法定量分析了水泥水化產物中的鈣礬石，得到了較為準確的結果，該方法對研究鈣礬石的形成機理和膨脹機理提供了重要的參考依據，具有理論和實際意義。
  8. ( 7 ) the experiment of the hot - image from phase scatterer in n31 nd - glass is carried out. the experimental results are found to be in good agreement with previous analytical and numerical results

    （ 7 ）開展了n31釹玻璃介質中位相型衍射物形成熱像規律的實驗研究，得到了熱像的位置、強度及像平面的能流分佈等結果，結論與理論模擬結果吻合較好。
  9. Based on laser molecular beam epitaxy, the strain behavior and the corresponding control technology in oxides heteroepitaxial system, especially in ferroelectric thin films with perovskite structure, was systematically studied by using in situ reflected - high - energy - electron - diffraction ( rheed ). some original and meaningful results were obtained. following aspects were included in this dissertation : the structure of thin films is analyzed by rheed

    本論文基於激光分子束外延的基本原理，以高能電子反射為主要監測工具，對氧化物薄膜特別是鐵電氧化物薄膜異質外延過程中應變行為及其控制方法進行了系統的研究，並取得了一系列有意義的結果，主要包括以下內容:利用反射高能電子衍射（ rheed ）的信息對薄膜結構進行分析。
  10. Both media with gain and loss as well as amplitude - phase scatterer are considered. a new functional expression is derived for predicting the hot - image intensity

    （ 3 ）對位相型、振幅位相混合型衍射物在理想介質、增益損耗介質中熱像形成的物理規律進行了研究。
  11. ( 3 ) based on the theory of linear diffraction, the linear propagation of obscuration is analyzed through equivalent diffraction distances, fresnel parameter, and obscuration ’ s area percent by the optical propagation software

    用中國工程物理研究院研發的光傳輸軟體數值模擬驗證了散射點的衍射規律。三、從散射點線性理論基礎上分析散射點的傳輸規律。
  12. Microstructure of the composite layer was analyzed with help of optical microscope, scanning electronic microscope ( sem ), electronic probe microanalysis ( epma ) and x - ray diffraction ( xrd ). the compacting of the billet and the forming mechanism of the carbide reinforcement were studied based on thermodynamics and kinetics of reaction, sintering theory and the result of dta. at the same time, the wear - resistance of the composite layer was studied under condition of dry sliding friction

    利用光學顯微鏡、掃描電子顯微鏡、電子探針以及x -射線衍射儀，分析了表面復合層的基體組織結構；運用反應熱力學、動力學、粉末燒結理論和燃燒合成理論，結合差熱分析結果，探討了表面復合層壓坯的燒結緻密化原理和碳化物增強相的形成機理；利用坯塊在真空燒結爐不同溫度下的燒結出來的顯微組織分析，模擬出坯塊的燒結過程中的化學反應過程。
  13. Point diffraction interferometer - a physical idea, is invented by smartt and strong in 1972, advanced by smartt and steel, and used to test astronomical telescope, it has simple structure and has not special demand to source. recently. with the development of fiber ' s manufacture and coupling technology. the simple modern fiber ' s center is smaller than before, this make it possible to progress fiber point diffraction interferometer ( pdi ), in addition to test convergent wavefront, it can test the reflective concave. the excellence of pdi is that it does not need standard mirror. in intereference testing, the standard mirror is the main reason which limit the improvement of precision, pdi can avoid difficulty to provide the wide future for high precision testing. pdi, which produce the standard sphere wavefront, is an instrument which realize the phase shifting with piezoelectric transducer ( pzt ), and collect the interferogram with ccd, in this paper, a adjusting methord is described, then data processing is obtained

    點衍射干涉儀這一物理思想，早在1972年smartt和strong就已發明，由smartt和steel做了進一步發展，並成功的用於檢測天文望遠鏡，它結構簡單，對光源沒有特殊要求，近年來，由於光纖製造工藝以及耦合技術的發展，單模光纖纖芯不斷縮小，為光纖點衍射干涉儀得以發展提供了前提條件，該干涉儀由激光照明，除了檢測會聚波前外，還可以用來檢測反射凹球面，進而應用到單個面形的檢測；另外，光纖點衍射干涉儀最大的優點是不需要標準鏡，在干涉檢測中，標準鏡是檢測精度受限的很大原因，光纖點衍射干涉儀能繞開這一難度，為進行高精度的光學檢測提供了廣闊的前景。
  14. The formation mechanism of titanium nitride powders by reduction of carbon and nitridation was researched by method of continuous weighing. the possibility to obtain the titanium nitride from this process was asserted by thermodynamical analysis and by the means of x - ray diffraction and sem

    用連續稱重法研究了鈦白粉被活性碳還原氮化合成氮化鈦粉末的還原氮化反應機理，並進行了反應的熱力學、反應產物的顯微結構以及x - ray衍射分析。
  15. Sem has been used to analyze the microcosmic morphology of cement - rock, xrd to its phase, and imp to the porosity structure. the grading and distribution of the porosity has also been analyzed. the grading of concrete aggregates and porosity have been studied by fractal geometry theory

    結石及純水泥漿結石等進行了微觀分析研究，用sem （掃描電鏡）研究結石的微觀形貌，用xrd （衍射）分析結石的物相，用imp （汞壓）法測定結石的孔隙結構，並對結石孔級配及分佈進行了統計分析，用分形理論對混凝土細骨料顆粒級配進行了研究探討。
  16. In order to break through the choke point of the traditional design of a telephoto lens, how to eliminate aberrance by means of hybrid refraction - diffraction was studied from the view of the phase polynomial of diffractive surface and phase transformation polynomial of general lens

    摘要為了突破長焦物鏡傳統設計中的局限性，從衍射面的相位多項式出發，結合一般透鏡的相位變換式，對折衍混合消像差理論進行了探討。
  17. Based on orthogonal experimental avenue, dmm is manufactured by local po, sa, and phosphorus slag flying ash, yellow slag and ect. and formulate optimum mixture program and production technology requirement ; on basis of jcj70 - 90, physical mechanics property is quizzed, adopting chemical analysis, xrd, sem and so on, discuss composition and structure. the researchable result is that mixture program of dmm : a3b2cl ( cement 403 m2 / kg, phosphorus slag357 m2 / kg, activated agent 2 % ), after the condition of c / s1 : 4, adopting ordinary portland cement

    採用正交試樣方法，用本地生產的普通硅酸鹽水泥、硫鋁酸鹽水泥、磷渣、粉煤灰、黃砂等原料配製抗滲干拌砂漿，確定最佳的配料方案和生產技術要求；按jcj70 ? 90 《建築砂漿基本性能測試方法》測定砂漿的各項物理力學性能；運用化學分析、 x衍射儀、掃描電鏡等測試手段，檢測配製砂漿的組成和結構。
  18. The physical mechanism to generate a dark hollow beam from the output beams of a lp01 mode ( scalar model ) and a he11 mode ( vector model ) in a micro - sized hollow optical is analyzed

    本文就利用中空光纖中lp _ （ 01 ）模（標量模型）和he _ （ 11 ）模（矢量模型）衍射輸出產生中空光束的物理機制進行了詳細的理論研究。
  19. In this work, using elemental powders as starting reactant materials several carbide powders such as wc, sic, tic, zrc and corresponding alloys had been fabricated by ball - milling technique. x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), transmission electron microscopy ( tem ) and other measurement techniques had been used to monitor the structural changes of powders after some ball milling time and the properties of the cemented tungsten carbides. and the mechanism for the formation of matal carbides by ma has also been discussed

    本文主要對機械合金化（ ma ）技術在碳化物制備中的應用進行了研究，利用高能球磨，以元素粉末為原料，制備出wc 、 sic 、 tic 、 zrc的粉體以及wc基硬質復合材料，並利用x射線衍射、掃描電鏡、透射電鏡等方法分析和研究了球磨過程粉體的變化以及燒結后硬質合金的性能，對機械合金化制備碳化物的有關機理進行了研究和探索。
  20. Secondly, according to the requirements of synthetic diathesis in training person with ability in 21st century, it tabled some idiographic proposals to textbook " s construction of physical experiments as well. and according to these proposals, the author participated in composing seven experiments " correlative contents, which including optical fiber communication experiment, qualitative analysis of spectrum, measuring magnetic field of solenoid with hall " method, measuring the distribution of light ' s diffraction intensity through the single slot, and ajusting & making use of spectrometer

    其次根據21世紀信息時代對人才綜合素質培養的要求，對「大學物理實驗」課程的教材建設提出了一些具體的建議，並根據這些建議編寫了「光纖通信實驗」 、 「光譜定性分析」 、 「霍耳法測螺線管磁場」 、 「單縫衍射光強分佈的測定」和「分光計的調整與使用」等七個實驗。
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