衍射能力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǎnshènénglì]
衍射能力
英文
diffracting power- 衍 : [書面語]Ⅰ動詞(開展; 發揮) spread out; develop; amplifyⅡ形容詞(多餘) redundant; superfluousⅢ名...
- 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
- 能 : 能名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 能力 : ability; capacity; capability
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Based on the review, the main objectives of this work had been determined. the thermodynamic analysis indicated that corundum - mullite - gahnite multiphase materials can be synthesized. the investigation of x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and scan electron microscope ( sem ) proved the validity of thermodynamics research
通過對al _ 2o _ 3 - sio _ 2 - zno體系相關反應熱力學的計算表明能夠合成出剛玉?莫來石?鋅鋁尖晶石復相材料, x ?射線衍射( xrd )和掃描電子顯微鏡( sem )的研究證實了熱力學計算的可靠性。The primary theory of absorption and desorption was also explained. the effects of primary process parameters, such as hydrogen pressure, time and temperature on the magnetic properties of ndfeb have been researched. the structure and magnetic properties have been analyzed by means of optical metallographic microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy, x - ray diffraction analysis, infrared oxygen detector and magnetic properties measurement
本文設計了燒結ndfeb的氫爆制粉設備,對設備調試以及使用過程中出現的主要問題進行了簡要的說明,提出了一系列解決方法;闡述了吸氫、脫氫的基本原理;研究了氫氣壓力、通氫時間、氫爆溫度等基本工藝參數對磁性能的影響;利用金相顯微鏡和掃描電子顯微鏡, x射線衍射分析,紅外線測氧分析及綜合磁性測量儀等手段分析了材料的組織結構和磁性能。This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up
全文共分八章,取得的主要成果及創新點如下: ( 1 )首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理,在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上:光與物質的雙光子相互作用; stokes光的傍軸衍射; langevin (郎茲萬)噪聲源;晶體表面反射和端面反射;增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度,推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。The epitaxial growths of ingaas / gaas / algaas fundamental material and the fabrication of 45 - deflector are extensively studied in our work. some measuring methods are used to evaluate the growth quality of our grown structure by pl, cv, x - ray double crystal diffraction, sem etc. property analysis are provided for it
利用高能電子衍射、電化學c - v 、掃描電鏡( sem ) 、 x射線雙晶衍射儀、光熒光譜儀( pl ) 、原子力顯微鏡等多種方法對制備的器件進行了檢測,同時對實驗結果進行了必要的分析。Besides, the growth of gasb expitaxy film was monitored by reflection high energy electron diffraction ( rheed ). the rheed images and intesity oscillation are collected by computer system. it showed that the gasb film prepared in 400 was amorphous and it became monocrystalline when the temperature rose to 500. atomic force microscope ( afm ) was applied to analyse the surface morphology of the films which were grown in diffrent growth rates or substrate temperature. the analysis were compared to simulation results. the experiment results indicated it was easy to form clusters when the rate of growth is high or
此外,本文通過反射式高能電子衍射( rheed )監測了gasb外延薄膜的生長,利用rheed強度振蕩的計算機採集系統實現了rheed圖像和rheed強度振蕩的實時監測。實驗發現在400生長的gasb薄膜為非晶態,溫度升高到500薄膜轉變為單晶。利用原子力顯微鏡對不同生長速率和襯底溫度生長的gasb薄膜的表面形貌進行觀察分析,並與模擬結果進行比較。Zno thin films were deposited on silicon ( si ) and glass substrate by reactive radio frequency sputtering ( rf ) technique with zinc target in the mixed gas of ar ando2, and used zno buffer improving the quality of zno thin film. the effects of parameters on the thickness, composition, texture, morphology, optical properties and electrical properties of zno thin films had been systematically investigated by means of xrd, xps, sem, afm, pl and hall test system
採用x射線衍射( xrd ) 、 x射線光電子能譜( xps ) 、掃描電子顯微鏡( sem ) 、原子力顯微鏡( afm ) ,光致發光譜( pl )和霍爾效應測試技術系統研究了濺射工藝和退火工藝對zno薄膜的厚度、成分、織構、表面形貌、光學性能和電學性能的影響規律。With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion
研究結果表明:通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究,可以找到rpc的最優配合比;試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大; rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況,剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性; rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮,而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮; rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能,漿體的密實度很高;通過x射線衍射實驗,可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在,膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成;在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中,摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件,酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用,但是機理各有不同。According to the theory of acousto - optic ( ao ) interaction, the formulas of diffraction loss of two ao q - switches, which acousto - field are perpendicular or parallel one another, the power divider for ensuring two ao q - switch synchronization and effective power driving is designed. the calculation results are satisfied with nd : yag laser experimental results. it is show that two ao q - switches, which acousto - field are perpendicular each other, switch - loss is nearly one times larger than one ao q - switch, one of third larger than the two ao q - switches which acousto - field are parallel
從理論上對聲光器件衍射損耗作了分析與計算,研究了二維雙聲光器件對提高衍射損耗效率的影響,在實驗中採用二維雙聲光組合器件提高聲光器件的對nd : yag激光器的關斷能力,較之單聲光的關斷能力提高了一倍左右,而對于平行雙聲光也提高了30左右,並設計了聲光驅動功率分配器以驅動雙聲光器件達到同步,消除了激光輸出的多脈沖現象,提高了脈沖列的輸出功率。Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )
本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上,採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd ( ecr - pamocvd )方法,在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝,包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長;通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試,並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究,得出了較優化的工藝條件,生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層;進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制,我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面,因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。Powders properties of different phases such as the granularity, the shape and the component have been analyzed by the methods of sieving, gravity sedimentation, spectrophotometry, scan electronic microscope ( sem ), transmission electronic microscope ( tem ) and x - ray diffraction ( xrd ). the results show that technic of ball milling and parameters of heat treatments are important influencing factors to properties of cu - zn powders
採用篩分法、重力沉降法、分光光度法、掃描電鏡法、透射電鏡法和x射線衍射法對不同階段的銅鋅粉末的粒度、形貌、成分等性質進行了分析,結果表明:球磨工藝及熱處理參數對銅鋅粉的性能有重要影響。In this paper the formula, the technics, the dosage of the filler and the macromolecule coupling agent are studied which influence the technics condition, mechanical properties, structure configuration. also x - ray large angle diffraction, scan electron microscope, dta etc are used to analysis and test the properties of the pp / talc composites. conclusions as follows : 1
本文系統地研究了復合體系配方、工藝方法、填料及偶聯劑用量對復合體系工藝條件、力學性能及結構形態的影響,同時利用廣角x射線衍射、掃描電鏡、 dta等對復合體系的性能進行了測試與分析,主要研究內容及結論如下: 1滑石粉的加入,雖然使pp的熔化時間增加,但是混煉能耗下降,有利於pp的加工;偶聯劑的加入,使pp的熔化時間增加,能耗略有降低,總體而言,對加工無不利影響。Furthermore, we compared the mechanical properties between the modified nano - cac03 / pp and unmodified nano - cac03 / pp. we have investigated the composites by means of mechanical testing, dsc, xrd, ft - ir, tem, sem, etc. the relation between the structure and property of the composites has been discussed in this thesis. we studied the nano - particles by means of ls particles size analysis, we also studied the modified nano - cac03 by means of ft - ir
論文中對caco _ 3粒子進行了粒度與比表面測試分析,對經鈦酸酯偶聯劑表面改性的納米caco _ 3粒子進行了紅外吸收光譜分析,對改性后的復合材料進行了力學性能測試、差熱掃描量熱分析、 x射線衍射譜、紅外吸收光譜、透射電鏡、掃描電鏡等分析,討論了樣品中結構和性能之間的關系。The resolution of optical system can not reach its diffraction limit because of the phase aberrations caused by atmospheric turbulence and other wavefront errors. adaptive optics technology uses deformable mirrors to perform dynamic phase modulation and endow optical system the ability to decrease the influence of dynamic wavefront errors
大氣湍流等動態干擾使光波面相位發生畸變,使光學系統的解析度無法達到其衍射極限,而自適應光學系統使用變形鏡對光波面進行動態相位調制,賦予了光學系統能動可變的能力而有效地解決了動態干擾的問題。The composites with different compatibilizers and nano - sio2 content were characterized by means of mechanical testing, differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), fourier transformation infra - red spectroscopy ( ft - ir ), transmission electron microscope ( tem ), scanning electron microscope ( sem ), etc. the relation between the structure and property of the composites was discussed in this thesis
研究了不同增容劑、納米sio _ 2含量對復合材料的沖擊強度、拉伸強度等力學性能;並利用差熱掃描量熱分析( dsc ) 、 x射線衍射譜( xrd ) 、紅外吸收光譜( ir ) 、掃描電鏡( sem )等分析,討論了復合材料結構與性能的關系。The serious bursting accident of the main steam pipe was analyzed 3 by applying the research results above in chapter 4. the main steam pipe has serviced for 12 x 104h in the power plant. using scanning electron microscope ( sem ), x - ray diffraction, optical microscope ( om ), mechanical experiments, it is verified that the main reason causing the main steam pipe breaking down were the material and structural defects
採用掃描電鏡技術、 x射線衍射技術、金相觀察、機械性能測試等技術手段和失效分析方法,以某火力發電廠己服役12萬余小時的主蒸汽管道為例,對其嚴重的爆斷事故進行了失效分析,確定了管道失效的主要原因是與管道焊接的閥體存在大量的材質缺陷和結構缺陷。Based on orthogonal experimental avenue, dmm is manufactured by local po, sa, and phosphorus slag flying ash, yellow slag and ect. and formulate optimum mixture program and production technology requirement ; on basis of jcj70 - 90, physical mechanics property is quizzed, adopting chemical analysis, xrd, sem and so on, discuss composition and structure. the researchable result is that mixture program of dmm : a3b2cl ( cement 403 m2 / kg, phosphorus slag357 m2 / kg, activated agent 2 % ), after the condition of c / s1 : 4, adopting ordinary portland cement
採用正交試樣方法,用本地生產的普通硅酸鹽水泥、硫鋁酸鹽水泥、磷渣、粉煤灰、黃砂等原料配製抗滲干拌砂漿,確定最佳的配料方案和生產技術要求;按jcj70 ? 90 《建築砂漿基本性能測試方法》測定砂漿的各項物理力學性能;運用化學分析、 x衍射儀、掃描電鏡等測試手段,檢測配製砂漿的組成和結構。Therefore the ghost diffraction phenomenon is not an experimental evidence for quantum non - locality
由此可以斷定鬼衍射現象並不能作為量子力學非局域性存在的實驗證明。Mechanical properties were tested and the influence of particle size, sintering temperature, and fiber content on property of the material was studied by the means of x - ray diffraction, om and sem
測試了試樣的物理性能和力學性能,通過x衍射、 om及sem ,討論了纖維含量、燒成溫度、原料粒度對材料性能的影響。This topic focused on the radiation effect on the uhmwpe fiber with electron beam ( eb ) radiation. and instron, sem, atr - ir, xps, epr, xrd et al were used to characterize the structure and properties of uhmwpe fiber before and after radiation treatmentand on this condition we probed into the grafting modification with eb radiation technology
本課題研究uhmwpe纖維的電子束輻照效應,運用電子強力機、掃描電鏡( sem ) 、全反射紅外( atr ? ir )光譜、 x射線光電子能譜( xps ) 、電子順磁共振儀( epr ) 、 x射線衍射儀( xrd ) 、接觸角和交聯度測定等方法對uhmwpe纖維在電子束輻照作用下的主要結構與性能變化規律進行了表徵和分析,在此基礎上對運用電子束輻照技術進行uhmwpe纖維的表面接枝改性進行了探討。Supported financially by the national natural science foundation of china, employing the testing techniques such as optical metallography analysis, scanning electron microscope ( sem ), electron microprobe scanning microscope ( emsm ), transmission electron microscope ( tem ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and mechanical performance measurements ( including micro - yield strength mys ) etc., this research has worked comprehensively and deeply on a very important issue ? the micro - yielding behavior and mechanism of beryllium material for inertial guidance instruments and optical mirrors ? which has been paid more attention to by designers since the 8th even the 7th five - year plan
在國家自然科學基金資助下,本研究採用光學金相顯微鏡,掃描電鏡( sem ) 、電子探針( emsm ) 、透射電鏡( tem ) 、 x射線衍射( xrd ) 、力學性能(包括微屈服強度_ ( mys ) )等測試技術,較詳盡和深入地研究了「七五」 、 「八五」計劃期間用戶一直希望解決的慣性導航和光學鏡體鈹材一個十分重要的問題:微屈服行為及機理。分享友人