衍生化石 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǎnshēnghuàdàn]
衍生化石
英文
derived fossil-
Dithiocarbamate [ s2cnr2 ( dtc ) ] and it ' s derivates were applied in chemistry 、 medical 、 petrochemical and other fields, it can coordinated with all kinds of transition metals, the anion of bidentate ligand also bridges two transition metals
摘要氨荒酸鹽[ s2cnr2 （ dtc ） ]及其衍生物早已廣泛應用於化學、醫學、石油化工等領域，它與所有的過渡金屬都可以進行配位，形成螯合物，雙齒的陰離子也可以作為橋鏈兩個過渡金屬的配體。The osteology and integument of deinonychosaurs from the jehol group of western liaoning are studied and a parsimonious phylogenetic analysis of the interrelationships of coelurosaurian dinosaurs is performed
摘要詳細描述了中國遼西熱河群部分恐爪龍類化石的骨骼與皮膚衍生物形態。New developments of polycarboxylic acid derivative catalysts, ion exchange resin catalysts, macrocyclic chelating compound catalysts, quaternary phosphonium salt catalysts, heterogeneous hydrotalcite - type catalysts and other catalysts which to be used in ethylene oxide catalytic hydration, and the catalysts of synthesis method of ethylene glycol via preparation and reaction of ethylene carbonate are expounded
闡述了用於環氧乙烷催化水合反應中的多羧酸衍生物催化體系、離子交換樹脂催化體系、大環螯合物催化體系、季?鹽催化體系、多相水滑石型催化體系及其他催化體系近年來的研究進展；同時闡述了用於碳酸亞乙酯法合成乙二醇反應中的催化體系的新進展。Foodstuffs - determination of saxitoxin and dc - saxitoxin in mussels - hplc method using pre - column derivatization with peroxide or periodate oxidation
食品.貽貝中石貽毒素和dc -石貽毒素的測定.使用過氧化物或高碘酸鹽氧化物柱前衍生的hplc法Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )
本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。With so many breeds of dogs popular for so many thousands of years, one would think there would be an abundance of transitional fossils providing paleontologists with copious data from which to reconstruct their evolutionary ancestry
千萬年來，狗的繁衍極為廣泛，照理說會有大量過渡化石讓古生物學家取得豐富的資料，以重建狗的演化譜系。A black opal worn near the heart on a necklace made of gold is said to ward off evil and protect travelers. it is regarded as an extremely lucky stone. it has reputed healing properties, especially the power to increase mental capacities such as creative imagination and other unused powers of the mind
貴蛋白石是由無數個極度的非晶質二氧化硅小圓球組成，小圓球的直徑都相同或相近，並能在三維空間作整的排列，這些整排列的小球像光柵一樣，當白光射在上面后即發生衍射，衍射成彩色的光譜。When opal is worn as a pendant on a gold necklace and surrounded with 10 or 12 small diamonds it is believed to have excellent money - drawing power. a black opal worn near the heart on a necklace made of gold is said to ward off evil and protect travelers. it is regarded as an extremely lucky stone
貴蛋白石是由無數個極度的非晶質二氧化硅小圓球組成，小圓球的直徑都相同或相近，並能在三維空間作整齊的排列，這些整齊排列的小球像光柵一樣，當白光射在上面后即發生衍射，衍射成彩色的光譜。To that end, the diversification theory and its variation are theoretical grounds for this research on germany ’ s allfinanz, while the customers preferences comparison model creates a unique aspect for argumentation
因此，多元化理論及其衍生是本文研究全能金融問題的理論基石，而客戶偏好比較模型則開創了一個獨特的論證視角。In this paper, the growth technology is presented for epitaxial silicon carbide films on sapphire with a buffer layer by atmospheric - pressure chemical vapor deposition ( apcvd ) process. the effect of temperature and precursors flow rates on the growth of silicon carbide films by chemical vapor deposition is analyzed. the structural properties of the films grown on sapphire compound substrate are studied by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), x - ray photospectroscopy ( xps ) and photoluminescence spectroscopy
本論文提出了在藍寶石上引入一層緩沖層材料形成復合襯底，採用常壓化學氣相淀積（ apcvd ）方法在其上異質外延生長sic薄膜的技術，分析了cvd法生長sic的物理化學過程，通過實驗提出sic薄膜生長的工藝條件，並通過x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、 x射線光電子能譜（ xps ） 、光致發光譜（ pl譜）和掃描電鏡（ sem ）對外延薄膜的結構性質進行分析。分享友人