術后評價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shùhòupíngjià]
術后評價 英文
post-operative evaluation
  • 術 : 術名詞1. （技藝; 技術; 學術） art; skill; technique 2. （方法; 策略） method; tactics 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 評 : Ⅰ動詞1. （評論; 批評） comment; criticize; review 2. （評判） judge; appraise Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 評價 : appraise; evaluate; assess; estimate; valuation
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. In this thesis, in order to reducing the amount of the pt catalyst, improving the electrocatalytic activity of the pt catalysts and utilization ratio of pt, the electrochemical codeposition method by cyclic voltammetry ( cv ) was used to prepare a series pt / moox / glassy carbon ( gc ) composite electrodes with high dispersibility. the composite electrode, pt / moox / gc, was characterized to study its composition and its electro chemical behavior by cv. using the xrd and sem techniques, the size and the dispersion degree of the catalyst particles were studied in presence or absence of moox in the catalyst

    為了降低主催化劑pt的用量、提高pt的活性和利用率，本論文利用循環伏安法共沉積制備高分散的pt moo _ x催化劑顆粒，利用循環伏安電化學表徵、 xrd和sem技術研究了引入moo _ x后的催化劑即pt moo _ x顆粒的粒子大小、分散狀態；利用icp - aes定量分析pt moo _ x催化劑顆粒的組成含量；並藉助于電化學方法分別評價了pt moo _ x gc電極催化劑的對甲醇的電催化活性和穩定性、氧還原電催化活性。
  3. Objective evaluation of refractive power after lasik for myopia

    術后屈光度客觀評價的研究
  4. As the popularization and application of integrate logistics support engineering thinking at our country industry field and the military continuously, the evaluation of equipment integrate logistics support capability become the mostly means to check up the stand and fall of equipment character of supportable design, the efficiency of the equipment using supportability and the decision - making to equipment ' s continuous model development, at the same time, along with the development and maturity of computer simulation technique, the research of analysing and evaluating equipment ' s effectiveness steps into a new stage, we can get the handle and maintain data on the base of originally lasting accumulating in existence by utilizing the computer emulating technique, which is necessary to analyzing and evaluating the ground - to - ground missile ' s integrate logistics support effectiveness, via simulating the handling and maintaining process of ground - to - ground missile weapon, we can evaluate the ils effectiveness comp rehensively, impersonally, veraciously, consequently, provide decision - making gist to make the best support project

    隨著綜合保障工程思想在我國工業界和軍方不斷普及和推廣應用，裝備綜合保障能力的評估成為檢驗裝備保障性設計好壞、裝備使用保障效能高低以及裝備后續型號發展決策的主要手段，同時隨著計算機模擬技術的不斷完善和成熟，裝備效能分析與評估研究進入了一個新階段，我們可以在導彈武器綜合保障效能分析與評估所需使用與維修數據原始積累的基礎上，利用計算機模擬導彈武器在真實使用環境中的使用維修過程，達到對導彈武器系統的綜合保障能力進行更全面、客觀、準確的評價目的，從而為裝備保障部門制定最優的保障方案提供更好的決策依據。
  5. In addition, the expressway evaluation models are introduced in this paper. because the construction of thruways is expensive, and, especially after their completion, they affect not only the technological capability of current road nets but also the environment and society

    因為高速公路的建設耗資巨大，尤其是建成后，不僅會影響當前路網的技術性能，而且勢必會造成環境和社會方面的影響，因此，必須進行經濟、技術、環境及社會等各方面的評價。
  6. ( 2 ) it applies in - situ monitoring technique to access deformation of braced country rock and evaluation of its stability. mathematical statistics and grey prediction model are applied to the latter deformation prediction

    （ 2 ）採用現場監測技術對軟巖隧道支護后的圍巖變形進行監測，根據隧道圍巖的變形監測數據，評價軟巖隧道圍巖的穩定狀態，用數理統計的方法及灰色預測模型對圍巖的後期變形進行預測。
  7. At the beginning of the paper, a literature review on the domestic and abroad researches of container terminal logistics system is provided introducing some computer simulating model technology apply case on container terminal logistics system on the domestic and abroad ; secondly this article introduce the element and characteristics of container terminal operation system, specially operation flow, controlling principle ( including gate testing principle, ship controlling principle, quay operating principle, yard i / o operating principle, yard running system ), followed by quality evaluating index and empiristic formulas of container terminal. at last, the paper introduces the basic components, layout, loading and unloading process flow of tian jin container terminals, evaluates the related performance parameters and at last introduces some related empiristic formulas based on the historical data of an actual terminal

    本文首先回顧了國內外集裝箱碼頭物流系統的研究動態，介紹了國內外計算機模擬技術在集裝箱碼頭物流系統模擬中的應用情況，然後介紹了集裝箱碼頭作業系統的組成和特點，以及其裝卸工藝、作業流程、操作原則（包括大門檢查箱作業原則、船舶調度管理原則、碼頭前沿操作原則、堆場存取箱作業管理原則、堆場管理系統） ，接著介紹集裝箱碼頭系統的性能評價指標和碼頭通過能力經驗公式及出入口車道數計算，並結合天津港集裝箱碼頭物流系統的特點，系統地介紹了天津港集裝箱碼頭的基本組成、布局、裝卸工藝、作業流程后，評估了集裝箱碼頭物流系統的相關性能指標，並結合實際碼頭的歷史數據，介紹一些相關的經驗公式。
  8. In the second section, three ( 2 co2 ) scenarios only considering climate change alone ( c scenario ) were generated first, using outputs of the giss, gfdl and ukmo gcms, combined with the baseline. then, climate change scenarios including change in climate variability ( c + v scenario ) were produced, based on 3 hypotheses and the weather generator ( wgen ) in dssat. finally, the ceres - wheat model was run under both the ( c + v ) scenarios and the baseline, and the combined effects of climate change and its variability with doubled co2 on whiter wheat production in the studied region were assessed, based on the results simulated comparison

    在上述第2部分，首先利用baseline和國際上通用的3種大氣環流模型（ gcms ）即giss 、 gfdl和ukmo的有關網格點值，生成了研究區域3種不考慮氣候變率變化的（ 2 co _ 2 ）氣候變化情景（以下簡稱c情景） ；然後，提出了未來氣候變率可能變化的3種假設，並應用dssat （農業技術轉化決策支持系統）中的wgen （隨機天氣發生器） ，分別生成了研究區域（ 2 co _ 2 ）條件下兼顧氣候及其變率的氣候變化情景（以下簡稱c + v情景） ；再后，在上述（ c + v ）情景下分別運行ceres - wheat （作物-環境資源綜合系統-小麥） ，還考慮了大氣co _ 2濃度的直接影響，並與baseline條件下ceres - wheat的模擬值進行比較，在此基礎上評價了（ 2 co _ 2 ）條件下氣候及其變率變化對研究區域冬小麥生產的影響。
  9. It is high performance concrete of low water - binder ratio. with its own gravity and without any vibration, it can fill up the space automatically. with high adding quantity of fly ash and slag, high quality water reducing agent and other compound admixture is the most important technology of this kind of high performance concrete. scc focus on high workability at the same time on high strength and high durability through choosing the composite of aggregate, additives, content of cementions material, admixture reasonably and the optimum design of mix proportion

    本文研究了採用吉林省本地原材料和常規生產工藝配製c40自密實混凝土的製作技術，採用水膠比、粉煤灰摻量、砂率、膠凝材料總量四個因素進行配合比的正交設計，試驗分析了自密實混凝土拌合物的工作性以及硬化后的力學性能、耐久性和生產與施工注意事項，並對其經濟性做出了客觀評價，本次試驗為吉林地區自密實混凝土的推廣應用提供了數據基礎。
  10. According to the hydrocarbon analyses of crude oil samples an offshore oil field in china and the sea bed sediments just over this field, it is proved that the advanced technology can be used in such aspects of offshore geochemical prospecting as the correlations between oil and oil and between oil and sea bed sediments, the identification of hydrocarbon characteristics, and the estimation of traps

    摘要對中國某海域油氣田原油及其上方海底沉積物樣品的指紋烴組分特徵進行分析后認為，在海洋油氣化探領域中的油與油、油與海底沉積物對比研究和圈閉油氣性質識別及圈閉評價等方面，指紋烴技術具有廣闊的應用前景。
  11. Aim to evaluate the feasibility of one simple method to establish model of venous thrombosis for studying the therapeutic effect of intracavitary ultrasonic therapy on venous thrombus of animal models. methods the lower limbs of 20 dogs were divided randomly into the experimental group and the control group. the femoral veins of the experimental group were ligated at the close and distant end respectively to slower the flow of blood. the veins in control group were operated but not ligated. then, the changes of the dogs ' lower limbs were observed and the femoral veins were excised for pathological examinations and examined to investigate the condition of thrombis in the veins at the 1st, 4th and 7th day respectively after operation. results all the dog ' s lower limbs in the experimental group swelled and were lame slightly, the thrombus came forth in all the 6 veins by pathologic study at the 1st day after operation. and it was opposite in the control group. in addition, the swelling of all the dogs ' lower limbs was aggravated and all the 14 femoral veins were filled with compact mixed thrombus at the 4th and 7th day after operation. and it was also opposite in the control group. conclusion the method to establish models of venous thrombosis by the simple ligation of close and distant end of the femoral veins can make thrombosis more approaching clinical course of thrombosis and is satisfying

    目的為研究腔內超聲溶栓對動物模型靜脈血栓的療效而評價一種制備靜脈血栓模型方法的可行性.方法犬20隻採用自身對照研究，犬一側後肢股靜脈為實驗側，另一側為對照側.實驗側行股靜脈近、遠端分別結扎，人為造成犬後肢股靜脈血流緩慢;對照側行手術，但不結扎血管.然後于術后第1 ， 4 ， 7天分別觀察犬後肢變化，切取血管標本做病理觀察，了解血栓形成情況.結果術后第1天實驗側全部出現後肢腫脹，輕微跛行，病理切片顯示: 6條靜脈全部都形成血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 6條靜脈都無血栓形成.第4 ， 7天實驗側後肢腫脹加重，跛行，病理切片顯示:實驗側14條靜脈血栓充滿管腔，為混和血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 14條靜脈無血栓形成.結論採用靜脈單純結扎法制備犬靜脈血栓模型，血栓形成更接近臨床血栓形成過程
  12. This paper, through the research on the implementing of gaobazhou water conservancy project, demonstrated that the project is technical feasible, economic reasonable, and is conform to the state macro policy in external environment. described the full - aspect management on the design process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully demonstrated that the selection of design scheme and the design quality is directly related to the investment, quality and progress control of the project ; described the full - aspect management on the construction process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, discussed the management procedure and manner of supervisor in the construction process, how does the contractor to complete construction task scientifically and reasonably by following the certain supervision procedure based on the contract ; described the management on the procurement of gaobazhou water conservancy project, clarified these cautions to be taken during material and equipment procurement through the discussion on the content of procurement contract ; described the project acceptance and after - event evaluation of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully defined the content for the final acceptance of the project ; fully described the comprehensive management carried out on gaobazhou water conservancy project, mainly focused on the study of information management, communication management, conflict management and risk management, which ensured the smooth execution of the project

    本文通過對高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的研究，論證了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目在技術上是可行的，在經濟上是合理的，在外部環境方面符合國家的宏觀政策；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程設計過程的全面管理，充分論證了設計方案的選擇及設計質量的高低，直接關繫到工程項目的投資、質量和工程進度的控制好壞；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程施工過程的全面管理，論述了監理在施工過程中的管理程序和方法，施工單位遵循一定的監理程序，依據施工合同科學合理地完成施工任務；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐物質設備的采購管理，通過對采購合同內容的論述，明確了物質設備采購時應注意的問題；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目驗收及后評價，明確了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目竣工驗收的內容；較全面地闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的綜合管理，重點研究了保證高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目順利實施的信息管理、溝通管理、沖突管理和風險管理。
  13. Emission producing mechanism of diesel emission and the impacts on human and environment caused by these substances are discussed firstly, drawing a conclusion that particulate and nox are the key of diesel emission control and developing a basic knowledge on emission regulations and testing technologies. a few after - treatment technologies of diesel engine are summarized and a simple evaluation system is created

    論文首先分析了柴油機有害排放物的生成機理以及對人體與環境的影響，指出pm和no _ x是柴油機的主要排放物，也是柴油機排放控制的難點與重點，總結了當前國內外柴油機排放標準和測試技術，綜合分析了幾種可能在近期內實用化的后處理技術，並提出了一套簡單的評價體系。
  14. The technology of refitting of diesel using cng and petrol engine using lpg is proposed. the working property of diesel using cng and petrol engine using lpg is analyzed, the main technology problems after refitting of ngv not only are deduced but also are partly solved

    本文綜合分析柴油機燃用cng以及汽油機燃用lpg的改裝技術，評價了柴油機燃用cng的工作性能以及汽油機燃用lpg的工作性能，總結了天然氣汽車改裝后存在的主要技術問題，並提出了相應的解決辦法。
  15. With the development of correlational technique, more and more new ways of scaning and pest processing are performed to meet different need of assorted patients, including primary and metastatic liver tumors, surgical candidates, living donor candidates, and so on

    隨著相關技術的發展，越來越多新的掃描和后處理方法應用於臨床，以滿足包括原發性和轉移性肝腫瘤診斷、術前評價，肝移植供體評價等各種患者不同的需求。
  16. Transthoracic echocardiography ( tte ) was important to guide the closure of membranous ventricular septal defect. tte examination were performed before and in operation for guiding and monitoring the whole process. tte was used for follow - up after operation

    經胸超聲心動圖在膜部室間隔缺損封堵術的術前診斷、術中監測引導、術中效果評價及術后長期隨訪中發揮著重要作用。
  17. It selects " technical and economic evaluation of thin - type spunbond nonwoven project " as the graduation thesis, namely it wants through its own research to realize suggested scheme, effectively avoids investment risk and brings the project profit into full play, in the meantime, it comprehensively utilizes the studied theory to approach the new way and new thinking for technical and economic evaluation of the invested project so as to provide a complete feasible way to prove the succeeding project

    通過對薄型紡粘非織造布項目的技術經濟評價，實現推薦方案，有效的規避投資風險，發揮項目效益的目的；同時綜合運用所學過的理論，探討進行投資項目技術經濟評價新方法新思路，為公司后續項目的論證提供一套切實可行的辦法。薄型紡粘非織造布項目技術經濟評價主要研究工作如下。
  18. And the hunan highway bureau of administration has a strong need to the reseach about the the highway sustainable project post - evaluation. the article find out the important factors which affects the sustainable development of the highway project through the analysis of the changsha - xiangtan highway construction project and the real practical situation of its project post - evaluation, and the research of the whole project and the post - evaluation principal part

    因此，加強對長潭高速公路的后評價的研究，特別從可持續發展方面進行研究，及時地評價項目建設對社會、經濟、環境以及技術創新等多個方面的整體影響，既可以為項目自身的發展提供全面協調的規劃方案，又可以通過總結經驗和教訓，為今後的高速公路項目建設決策提供先進的理念和決策方法。
  19. The article calculate the sale income, gross cost, income, cash flow, internal rate of return, net present value, payback period in etc. then i contrast analysis result of calculating with one of feasibility study and national standard, i have got a conclusion to analysis though ca7200e3 transformation - shell project from 2000 to 2005 management result can not achieve than assume, but this project management result is better than national standard. in conclusion the project is successful. 38 - 40 as proceeding the assessment, the article also gives many suggestion on the future of the project. i have a lot analysis from several aspect, they includes project background analysis, market analysis, project condition analysis, finance analysis, etc. these analysis prove that the project is feasibility

    論文比較分析ca7200e3變速器整體前殼項目可研預期與項目實際運行的符合度，找出項目實際運行與可研預測之間偏差產生的原因;論文首先對項目立項決策科學性、產品技術方案可靠性、原材料供應經濟性、組織機構和人力資源配置合理性進行了綜合評價;然後對項目建設中費用、進度、質量、合同、信息管理工作存在問題進行了系統分析評價;接下來對項目運行狀況從產量、效益多方面進行分析，找出項目運行中存在的主要問題，並分析了問題產生的主要原因;最後在項目產品未來發展需求預測基礎上結合項目立項后評價、建設后評價、特別是運營狀況后評價所發現的問題，對如何提高該項目管理水平給出了相關建議。
  20. A case study of project subsequent appraisement of the off - gas treatment of lead sintering machine is given in this article, and the advance preparations, construction and completion of the project are summarized ; and the main technical and economic index are analyzed in comparison in this article. the project is graded a by use of project success appraisement chart

    在此基礎上運用系統評價法對株洲冶煉集團公司鉛燒結煙氣治理項目進行了后評價，評價中對項目前期準備工作、建設實施和建成投產情況做認真的總結，對項目完成前後的主要技術經濟指標進行了對比分析，並用項目成功度評價表進行了分級評價，根據對各項目指標的相關重要性及評定等級評價，項目總評為a 。
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