表型學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎoxíngxué]
表型學 英文
phenetics
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  1. The formal genetics of mammalian cells has been dependent on breeding experiment with whole organisms.

    哺乳動物細胞的表型遺傳學取決于整個機體的繁殖實驗。
  2. This article reviews the clinical manifestations, mutation feature, gene location and phenotype of different ischemic cerebrovascular disease caused by monogenic disorders, including coagulation disorders, erythrocytic disorders, inherited small vessel disease, metabolic disorders, connective tissue diseases, vasculopathies and disorders of unknown etiology

    本文主要闡述了單基因遺傳障礙引起的缺血性腦血管病，包括凝血障礙、血細胞病、遺傳性小血管病、代謝障礙、結締組織病、大動脈病及不明原因引起缺血性腦血管病的臨床特徵、突變特點、基因定位及表型等遺傳學研究進展。
  3. Taxonomic species are defined on phenetic discontinuities, not on interfertility.

    分類學上的種是根據表型不連續性而不是根據互交可孕性來確定的。
  4. The feasibility of measuring the amount of terebinth in the turpentine on line by using artificial neural network was validated in my thesis

    本論文的研究驗證了軟測量技術，尤其是運用神經網路建立軟儀表數學模型用於松節油含油量大小檢測的可行性。
  5. To get in vivo evidences that apoplast calmodulin con 1d regulate plant growth and development process, a chimeric secretion form of calmodulin binding peptide, which contains a signal peptide, a calmodulin binding domain and a c - myc epitope was constructed. the chimeric gene was introduced into arabidopsis. it was expected that the overexpression of this chimeric protein could be secreted into cell wall and bound to apoplast calmodulin, which could reduce the apoplast calmoduin concentration to make an apoplast camodulin " antisense " plant. by observing the potential phenotype change of apoplast calmodulin " antisense " plant, the in vivo function of apoplast calmodulin on plant growth and developmental process could be speculated

    但這些多是採用生理學手段和藥理學方法而得出的體外（ invitro ）實驗結果，為了取得質外體cam在植物生長發育過程中發揮重要作用的invivo實驗證據，根據動物中的一些研究方法，本實驗設計並構建了帶有信號肽、 cam結合肽（ can小肽） 、 epitope （ c - myc ）融合基因的載體，並將融合基因通過真空滲入法轉入擬南芥，預期過表達的融合蛋白將會被分泌到細胞外並與質外體cam相結合，這樣就會抑制質外體cam的功能，從而可以構建質外體cam的「反義」植株，通過觀察質外體cam 「反義植株」的表型改變，就可以推斷質外體cam在植物生長發育過程中的功能。
  6. It was reported in the past decade that a targeted gene inactivation of some transcription factors could specifically affect the development of some groups of neurons in the brainstem and then resulted in distinct respiratory phenotypes

    近年來，人們利用分子生物學技術研究發現，小鼠某些基因突變可影響呼吸中樞特定神經元的發育，並由此導致特殊的呼吸表型。
  7. Marie groark, a spokeswoman for the bill & melinda gates foundation, which has put millions of dollars into small schools, said the foundation was encouraged by the data released yesterday

    比爾-梅林娜基金會曾向小型學校實驗投入百萬美金，它的發言人瑪麗?格勞阿科昨天表示，看到畢業率超過其他大型學校，基金會倍受鼓舞。
  8. The hwtx - i gene was chemically synthesized according to its known cdna sequence, the gene was inserted into vector ppic9k which contained aoxj promotor and the sequence of a secreting signal peptide - a - factor, the cloning ppic9k / hwtx - i was constructed and confirmed by two - step pcr and dna sequence analysis, then it was transformed into host strain gs115, a his + muts cell line was screened and multicopy transformants were screened by various g418 concentrations, the multicopy transformant was named gh1. gh1 was cultivated in flasks. after 6 days of induction by 0. 5 % methanol, the supernatant was checked by 16. 5 % tricine - sds page, which showed there was a band in the position of 3. 5 - 6. 1kd, then it was isolated and desalted by ultrofiltration followed by ion exchange of cm column, after reverse phase hplc of ci8 and vacuum drying, the purified rhwtx - 1 was obtained which was proved to be correct recombinant hwtx - i by tricine sds - page, maldi - tof mass spectrometry, amino acid composition analysis, the n - terminal amino acid sequence and its biological activity, the final field of the purified rhwtx - i was about 80mg / l, accounting for 23. 6 % of it total secretory proteins

    將帶有hwtx -基因的ppic9k經blgii線性化后，轉化酵母宿主菌gs115原生質體后經篩選陽性克隆並經表型鑒定為his ~ + mut ~ s酵母菌，進一步用遺傳毒素g418篩選多拷貝的轉化菌株，命名為gh1 ；將gh1甲醇酵母菌用0 . 5的甲醇誘導表達，發酵上清經90飽和度的（ nh _ 4 ） _ 2so _ 4沉澱， yw - 3 （ mwc03000 ）的超濾膜超濾，再經cm陽離子交換， c _ （ 18 ）反相hplc純化得到分子量為4kd左右的組分，其中4289 . 05的組分經質譜鑒定，氨基酸組成分析和序列測定為正確的表達產物，生物學活性表明其活性為天然毒素活性70 % ，表達量為80mg / l 。
  9. Studies of genes related to heart development in drosophila contribute to reveal the mechanisms of human heart development and the congenital heart diseases. to clone and identify new genes that control the heart development, by a way of chemical mutagen, ems, we have established 1, 200 balanced - lethal lines on chromosome 2 and 3. with the screening the 330 stocks with immunochemical method using heart - specific antibody, mab. no. 3, we detected 60 lethal lines showing heart mutant phynotype

    為了克隆和鑒定控制心臟發育的新基因，本研究利用化學誘變劑甲磺酸乙酯大規模地誘變果蠅，並且建立了1200個第二和第三染色體的平衡致死系，利用心臟組織特異抗體mab . no . 3對其中330個品系進行免疫化學方法篩選，觀察到有60個致死系表現出心臟突變表型， 20個品系的心臟突變表型有待進一步證實。
  10. In regard to the knowledge by learning, we present that the super - dimensional cube, which has the characteristic to integrate various knowledge representation conveniently, is used as the architecture of knowledge base. the speediness algorithm of knowledge access, the best matching cube selection algorithm, is discussed in this paper when the super - dimensional cube is used as the architecture of knowledge base. the time complexity of the algorithm is analyzed, and the parallel algorithm is discussed also

    在這篇文章中我們提出一種多智能體系統新的協商模型：基於「這是什麼」 （或「要做什麼」 ）學習機制的協商而不是常規的「怎麼做」模型；學習得到的知識，為了方便集成多種知識表示方法，我們運用高維方體的知識庫體系結構，在此基礎上進行快速訪問演算法的設計，分析了演算法的復雜度，並討論了演算法的并行實現；在模型中，我們還根據功能的需要與環境的需要，提出了智能體的三維模型。
  11. The future characterization and genetic analysis for candidate mutant were carried out and find that some candidate mutant ( such as roi30 doil - 1 doi0311131 ) have good phenotype by drought h2o2 aba - stressed treatment. at the same time we also observe the development of candidate mutant at different growth stages carefully. many modal difference between mutant an d wild type at the same period were found, such as more rosette layering fatty and big in leaves, advancment or delay for the flower period, rosettes living in the main stem, shorten in figure, the amount of seed little, sterilization etc. these physiological and modal changes may reflect with maladjustment in expressions of some gene and confusion on their inner control, . we will futher study concrete and detailed function mechanism

    我們對這些擬南芥侯選突變體進行進一步的鑒定和遺傳學分析，發現ro口口、 doil 、 doi口jlll3i等潛在突變株對aba 、過氧化氫及早脅迫有明顯表型，同時對潛在突變體的生長發育進行了詳細的觀察，發現多數潛在突變株與同條件下野生型比出現了許多明顯的形態改變，如:蓮座基葉增多、分層、肥大，花期提前或延遲，主莖生輪座，株型矮化，產籽量少，不育，敗育等，這些生理和形態上的差異很可能反映了它們內部某些基因的表達受到了影響、代謝調控發生了紊亂，具體和詳細的作用機制還需要進一步的研究。
  12. As far as background knowledge is concerned, the dramatic influencing factors are calculation concept, formula, law, the four - form - mixed - calculation. the factors that attribute greatest to convenient calculation are concept, formula and law. in the personal factors, age and gender do n ' t influence learning strategy significantly, which indicates the traits of primary students " learning strategy development are different from that of middle school students

    回歸分析結果表明，在心理影響因素中，內源動機、課程勝任感、課程困難應對和內歸因影響顯著，其中內源動機的影響力最大；在知識背景影響因素中，運算概念、公式、定律和四則混合計算影響顯著，其中以運算概念、公式和定律因素對簡算貢獻力最大；在個人變量中，年齡和性別對學習策略無明顯影響，體現出小學生不同於中學生學習策略發展的自身特點；對不同類型學校的考察表明，小學兒童數學學習策略的發展與加工機制研究學校是影響學習策略發展的至關重要因素。
  13. The result of numerical taxonomy indicated that there were high phenotypic diversity among the strains isolated from the root nodules of pueraria spp. it can been seen in utilization of carbon and nitrogen sources, antibiotic resistance, resistance to dyes and chemicals, tolerance to acid, acid production, alkali production, nitrate reduction et al. the dendrogram divided all the strains into

    數值分類對所有供試菌株進行了131項表型性狀的測定，結果表明，葛藤根瘤菌具有豐富的表型多樣性，表現在利用多種化合物作為唯一碳源、氮源能力，對抗生素、染料和化學藥物的抗性，耐酸性，產酸產堿情況，硝酸還原能力等方面。
  14. Scientific computation visualization interactive virtual reality computer dynamic simulation etc., to study thoroughly and carefully on critical technologies such as mixed - language programming simplification of scene models displaying realistic image and animation of 3d scene models and so on in this dissertation, the methods to build scene models were studied and applied to develop a dynamic simulation system of 3d railway scene based on this idea, the major study contents and results can be summarized as follows : 1 ) mixed - language programming can complement each other between different programming languages and the method has a general significance and can become popular many computation models including development of dtm optimum of dtm and reorganization of dtm were developed with fortran language in order to use the ripe codes, the dissertation succeeded in integrating the developed fortran codes to the visual c + + environment and achieving the course of mixed - language programming 2 ) the methods to build scene models for 3d location design were discussed in the dissertation and the development and animation of scene models had been realized by applying synthetically those technologies such as computer graphic computational geometry and geometrical modeling and computer dynamic simulation etc, and adopting opengl 3d graph library then achievement was got by using the technology of 3d visualization to livingly express design results 3 ) combing with the concerned study and development projects, adopting vc + + as development tools and in the light of those theories and algorithms stated in this dissertation, a software, which could build scene models with realism for 3d railway location design, in the name of " the dynamic simulation system of 3d scene of railway " was developed., the correctness was proved by using the software to build the 3d scene models and achieve their animation of suining - chongqing railway and yunnan - xizang railway

    本文綜合利用計算機圖形學、科學計算可視化、人機交互、虛擬現實、計算機動態模擬等理論和技術，針對混合語言編程、真實感圖形繪制以及三維景觀模型的動畫驅動等關鍵技術，進行了深入細致的研究，從而探討了建立逼真景觀模型的方法，並基於本文提出的方法研製了一個鐵路線路三維景觀動態模擬系統。基於這一思想，本文主要研究內容及研究成果如下： 1 ）混合語言編程可以實現語言優勢互補，具有普遍意義。針對數字地面模型的建立、優化、重組等計算模塊是成熟的fortran程序代碼，本文成功實現了vc + +與fortran語言的混編； 2 ）緊緊圍繞三維選線設計中景觀模型的建立方法展開研究，綜合利用計算機圖形學、計算幾何及幾何造型學以及計算機模擬技術，採用opengl三維圖形庫，實現了景觀模型的建立以及動畫驅動，使得三維可視化技術成功應用於選線設計成果的三維直觀表達； 3 ）結合有關科研課題，利用vc + +開發工具，以本文所述的理論和演算法為基礎，研製和開發了一個建立三維選線設計逼真景觀模型的系統軟體- - 「鐵路線路三維景觀動態模擬系統」 。
  15. Professor ko s research interests are centrifuge modelling, earthquake engineering, mechanical properties of soil and rock, constitutive modelling and soil - structure interaction. he has published over 200 publications in these areas of research interests

    高教授的研究興趣包括離心模擬地震工程土石的力學性質本構模型和土與結構相互作用，發表的學術性文章超過200份。
  16. A classical genetic approach, where one starts with a mutation phenotype and works toward identifing the mutated gene

    研究突變表型以確定突變基因的傳統遺傳學方法。
  17. In addition, the cd version journals a

    網路型電子期刊代表著學術期刊發展的方向。
  18. Model j0407 dc ammeter is suitable for students to measure the current in a dc ciruit in laboratory

    J0407型直流電流表供學校學生在實驗中測量直流電路中的電流用。
  19. Table 2. summary of learning topic types

    表2 .學習主題類型
  20. Caj - cd ( " chinese academic journals ( cd version ) " ) is a typical cd - based academic journal, and the first large - scale, integrated academic journal database with full text searching function in china

    Caj - cd （ 《中國學術期刊（光盤版） 》 ）是光盤型學術期刊的代表，同時也是我國第一部大規模、集成化的學術期刊光盤全文檢索數據庫。
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