表型變異 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biǎoxíngbiànyì]
表型變異
英文
phenotype variation-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。Expression and localization of estrogen receptor
變異型在胎盤組織的表達及定位Hemagglutinins inhibition ( hi ) testes showed that there were obvious variations among the isolates from different geographical areas. this result explained why the protection rates of current vaccine were different around the country. dna sequence analysis of h9 hemagglutinin genes showed that these viruses were closely related and possibly came from one source
且在同一地域內，不同的異變體之間的差異較小，隨著時間的推移，其變異並不明顯；但在不同的區域內分離的毒株之間變異較為突出，這表明中國大陸h9n2亞型禽流感病毒不同分離株抗原性是與地域的改變而發生較為明顯的變異。Here we found g proteins also function in leaf, silique development and the yield of pollen microspore. we observed several traits or characters in the offsprings of gpal, agbl null mutation and gpa1 overexpression lines and found that the width of mutants " lamina is larger than that of the wild type, whereas the lamina length, petiole length and rosette diameter is smaller than the wild type, the ga overexpression lines is different from the mutants ; the silique length and the pedicel length is larger in mutants than that of wild type, and slightly smaller in overexpression lines than the control ; the morphometric character in silique tip is different in gpal from agbl mutants ; the yield of pollen microspore is larger in null mutants than wild type whereas smaller in overexpression lines
實驗中我們跟蹤觀察了多代異三聚體g蛋白a亞基超表達轉基因植株及a ， p亞基缺失突變體的表型特徵，發現突變體的葉片寬度大於對應的野生型，葉片長度，葉柄長度及蓮座直徑小於野生型，而超表達植株的上述某些特徵與突變體相反; gp時突變體的長角果長度，花梗柄部長度大於野生型，而超表達ga植株種英則略小於對照; gpal突變體長角果尖端未出現咭乙i突變體的特徵: gpal ，口gbl突變體花粉生成量大於野生型，而超表達ga植株的花粉生成量則略小於對照。Penetrance can be influenced by mutation - specific phenotypes and the potential modifying effects of the patient ' s own genetic and environmental background
外顯率則受突變特異表型和病人自身的遺傳和環境背景潛在的修復效應所影響。Varieties of flowering colors present cline. specially, variations of flowering colors within puer population are many and varied. longs and widths of perianths as well as longs of stamens are continuous variation of quantitative characters
結果表明：居群內各種形態性狀都具有豐富的多態性，居群間具有明顯的多型性；花色呈梯度變異，特別是普洱居群花色變異式樣最豐富；花被片的長與寬和雄蕊的長度是數量性狀的連續變異。We compared the pollination characteristics of c. praecox and that of c. nitens. the results are as follows : ( 1 ) the main variation of c. praecox exists in the floral morphological characteristics, including the variation of the color of the interior perianth segments, the color and shape of the middle perianth segments, the number of pistils and stamens, the length of pistils and degradation of stamens, the floral shape and size, etc. c. praecox ' s florescence is from november to next march, mainly from december to next february
實驗結果表明： （ 1 ）蠟梅變異主要存在於花部性狀，這些性狀包括內被片顏色、中被片顏色和形狀、雌雄蕊數目、雌雄蕊變異、花型、花徑等，在南京地區，蠟梅的花期從11月到翌年3月，主要集中在12月到翌年2月之間，早花期品種和晚花品種較少。Through the above researches, such conclusions were drawn that in the course of fitting the semivariogram of the yearly annual mean rice water sensitivity index in yunnan, the fitting precision of ordinary kriging spherecial model is better than others ; range at the direction of 80. 5 degree is outstanding than others ; as for the precision of interpolation, ordinary kriging spherecial model is higher than others
研究表明：雲南水稻多年平均水分敏感指標變異函數以普通克里金球狀模型擬合最優、 80 . 5度方向變程最大、插值模型以普通克里金球狀模型插值精度較高。This fact suggested that dndb and dndc were directly involved in the novel dna modification in wild type s. lividans
這兩個突變株均喪失了dnd表型，暗示這些基因與變鉛青鏈黴菌的異常修飾直接相關。The feature model includes two characters : the braided unit ' s braiding distance and braiding angle. processing the climaxes information can get the two characters. this paper uses mathematical statistic technology to realize the braiding homogeneity measuring
最後採用數理統計中的變異系數這一統計量對預製件表面圖像中的每個編織單元進行分析，分別對特徵模型中的花節長度量和編織角量進行均勻性統計，進而完成復合材料預製件表面編織均勻性的測量。A. thalianas were respectively introduced by ion beam with a collection of donor dna having a gradient genetic relation with a. thaliana. in vegetative phase of tl, the ratio of phenotypic variation showed no distinct difference among these transformed populations
用離子束介導與擬南芥菜親緣關系從近到遠一系列的外源供體的全dna轉化擬南芥菜，在轉化當代營養生長期，各轉化群體的表型變異情況沒有明顯的差別。Epigenetic alterations in cell - type - specific gene expression control the transition of neural stem cells ( nscs ) from predominantly neurogenic to predominantly gliogenic phases of differentiation, but how this switch occurs is unclear
細胞類型特異的基因表達之表觀遺傳學改變控制著神經幹細胞由神經元發生為主向膠質細胞發生為主的轉變，但是這一時相的切換機制還不清楚。Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements
利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大81 % and 58. 82 % in those of the control plants respectively. all showed that low - energy ions cause the seed germination vigor to decrease
由此可見，低能離子注入不僅可以引起擬南芥苗的生長狀態和表型的變異，而且部分變異是可以穩定遺傳的。Abstract : digital basinis made from digital elevation model considering spatial variability within a catchment. on the basis of digital basin, the digital approach to describing hydrological processes within a catchment is investigated. digital hydrological model is regarded as a modern physically - based modeling technique that includes a large amount of information. the case study on the shiguanhe catchment in the huaihe river basin, intensified observation field of gewex asian monsoon experiment project, has shown that the digital mode lperforms very well not only in simulating runoff processes at any specific site, but also in simulating spatial distribution and temporal variation of hydrological elements and state variable ( especially soil moisture ), if compared with traditional hydrological models. that provides solid foundation for full use of now available observation in formation and in - depth mining of hydrological data
文摘:考慮流域下墊面空間變異性，基於數字高程模型構建了數字流域，並在此基礎上對描述流域水文物理過程的數字方法進行了探討.文章認為，數字水文模型是一種有物理基礎的包含大容量信息的現代模擬技術.史灌河流域實例研究表明，數字水文模型可以十分方便地輸出水文要素和狀態變量的空間分佈與時間序列，這對充分利用現有觀測信息進行水文信息的深層挖掘創造了條件The prescription of the tissue culture of petunie hybrida and the dna level of phenotypic variation seed lings produced by tissue were discussed
摘要探索了矮牽牛組織培養的配方，對組培過程中產生的表型變異植株進行了dna水平的分析。Studies on karyotypes wihin clones indicated that all the karyotypes belonged to stebbins ' 3b type. there are different karyotype formulas, polymorphsim of satellite chromosome, variations of chromosomal structure and b - chromosome in clones. chromosomal mutation is important factor of chromosomal structure variations within clones
無性系內核型研究表明：各無性系的核型類型都屬于st吮七us的m型、核型公式不完全川同、隨體染色體具多忐性，染色體存在結構變異，研究認為造成無性系內核型變異的重要原因是染色體突變。Effects of ultraviolet rays on phenotype variation and development of drosophila melanogaster
紫外線對果蠅生長發育和表型變異的影響The most effective methods to identify gene function is to examine the phenotypic alteration of cells or the whole body after gene expression is increased or blocked
鑒定基因功能最有效的方法是觀察基因表達增加或被阻斷后在細胞和整體水平所產生的表型變異。They were suitable for improving identification power of polymorphic markers on chromosome y. our approach of hplc can separate the oligonucleotides with different size and same size with different sequences, and provide a method to quantity products of snupe
單倍型變異度表明這8個丫str具有較好的個人識別能力和非父排除率，能夠較好地提高y染色體遺傳標記的個人識別和非父排除能力。分享友人