表層形式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎocéngxíngshì]
表層形式 英文
surface form
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 表層 : skin layer; superficial coat; veneer; surface; sexine; bloom; supercrust; surface layer表層沉積 [...
  1. The anion surfactant nals was the most efficient in the process and was selected as collector by orthogonal method. the interfacial tension and cmc of nals ( cmc 6. 5 10 - 3m ) in the solution was measured by hanging ring test, the function relationship between interfacial tensions and nals concentration was : = - 0. 9523 in 2c - 24. 534 in c - 81. 411. the relation of interfacial adsorption equilibrium in the solution system was respectively tested and calculated with gibbs equation and dynamic method. the conclusion showed that ( 1 ) the experiment result of dynamic method with was highly in coordination with the value which from theoretical calculation. ( 2 ) the surfactant molecule was in arrangement of monomolecular layer at the gas - liquid interface

    用吊環法測定了十二烷基硫酸鈉水溶液不同濃度與其界面張力的關系，擬合得到的回歸方程為= - 0 . 9523ln ~ 2c - 24 . 534lnc - 81 . 411 ，同時還測得其臨界膠束濃度值（ cmc為6 . 5 10 ~ （ - 3 ） m ） ，運用吉布斯等溫方程和動態法分別計算和測定了該溶液系統的界面吸附平衡關系，結論表明： （ 1 ）動態法測定結果基本吻合吉布斯方程的理論計算； （ 2 ）表面活性劑分子在氣?液兩相界面是以單分子層形式定向有序排列的。
  2. According to the standpoint of historical materialism, the article explains the intention of interest, discusses the conception of contradiction of benefit, analyzes the forms of the conflicts of social stratum in modern china, and points out that the roots of social stratum contradiction the unequaled system. then the paper proves how to coordinate the conflicts, such as the one between high - paid class and low - paid class, working class and propertied class and administrative class and non - administrative class. based on " three representatives " thought

    本文堅持歷史唯物主義觀點，闡述了利益內涵，界定利益矛盾概念，分析當代中國社會階層間利益矛盾的主要表現形式，指出當前中國社會階層利益矛盾根源在於現階段社會各階層利益與利益實現方式之間的矛盾，即根源於制度的缺陷，它是由社會各階層利益實現方式的不合理性引起的不同利益主體在利益實現過程中彼此間的利益矛盾激化的結果。
  3. According to the development of urban system, domestic and international scholars bring forward some concepts on it, such as metropolis district, urban agglomerations and metropolitan interlocking region and so on. these concepts are used to analyze the space appearance of urbanism, which is composed of central city, city edge district, urban district and satellite town. on the basis of these, the author puts forward the concept of urban region. the urban region can be divided into great urban region, medium urban region and essential urban region

    隨著一定地域內城市體系的不斷完善，國內外學者提出了大城市地區（ metropolitandistrict ） 、城市群（ urbanagglomerations ） 、都市連綿區（ metropolitaninterlockingregion ， mir ）等對不同規模和層次的城市體系進行描述的概念，這些概念是地域城市化的特殊空間表現形式，是對由中心城市、城市邊緣區、城市遠郊區、衛星城市、人口聚集區的中間地帶及精耕細作的傳統農業地帶等空間要素綜合歸納的結果。
  4. Through the approach of investigative questionnaire and ability examination, considering both teachers " teaching practice in senior high school and students " need in analyzing and resolving problem, taking the method of fixing the quality and quantity, we make a demonstration research. at last, we draw a conclusion that the 19 manifestations of chemistry ability can be reduced to three levels : the basal level, called repeating thinking, includes distinguishing and judging the chemical fact and relations of quantity in chemical reaction, comparing and summarizing the chemistry fundamental knowledge ; innovative thinking level includes illogical thinking and logical thinking. illogical thinking mainly contains intuition, association and space imagination of micro - particle

    通過調查問卷、能力測試等途徑，結合教師在中學化學的教學實踐和學生在分析、解決問題的實際需要，採用定性與定量結合的方法，進行實證研究，得出結論：化學學科能力的19種表現形式歸納為3個層次：最基礎的再造性思維能力層次包括對化學事實和化學反應中量的關系的識別和判斷、對化學基礎知識的比較概括；以培養創新能力為核心的創造性思維層次包括化學直覺思維、聯想、對微觀粒子的空間想象為主的非邏輯思維和靈活運用已學的化學知識通過分析、綜合地解決問題為主的邏輯思維；化學實驗能力層次是化學學科能力的最高層次，它以思維能力為基礎，集中體現了化學教學的基本特徵，實驗能力層次包括：選用實驗方法和設計實驗方案，對實驗的評價，研究和處理實驗事實、資料、數據，發現規律，表達實驗及其結果，最終解決問題的能力和發散思維。
  5. One of the key subjects reported at the symposium is the early triassic chronostratigraphy, esp. the gssp for the induan - olenekian boundary ; the second is the expression and process of biotic and environmental events during the permian - triassic transition ; the third is the calcimicrobialite and the specific ecosystems at the permian - triassic boundary and in the early triassic the fourth is the evolution and lineages of some key taxonomic groups in the early triassic ; the fifth is the recovery process and pattern of the ecosystems at the beginning of the mesozoic ; and the sixth is the causes of the delayed biotic recovery in the early triassic

    學術主題之一是早三疊世年代地層格架，尤其是印度階奧倫尼克階界線層型；第二是二疊紀三疊紀之交滅絕和環境事件的表現形式和過程；第三是二疊紀三疊紀之交及早三疊世微生物巖及其代表的特殊生態系；第四是滅絕事件后三疊紀初一些關鍵生物類別的演變歷程；第五是中生代初生態系復甦過程和型式；第六是早三疊世生物遲滯復甦的原因。
  6. No matter how fascinating the style is ( with a few exceptions ), if an interactive element or system does not improve the game from a purely abstract lines - and - cylinders gameplay point of view, it needs to be re - evaluated

    無論表現形式是如何吸引人（當然也有極少數的例外情況） ，如果一個交互性元素或是系統在抽象到類似」射線和圓柱體」這樣的層面之後，發現游戲性並沒有提高，那麼它就需要推倒重來了。
  7. I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture

    筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實，闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性，經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面，挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異，西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型，筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系，同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析，其表現形式是儒家文化，發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移，其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。
  8. Relying on the field survey and data analysis, this article compares the military fortresses and the village fortresses in seven facets, such as the constructing background and the distributing rules, the relation between the fortresses and the districts, the site and the terrain, and so on, trying to parse the deep meaning of the military fortresses and the village fortresses

    以實地調研和資料分析為依託，從兩者的興築背景與分佈規律、堡與行政區劃的關系、選址與地形等七個方面進行比較，解析長城軍堡與村堡在物質表現形式與深層內涵上的異同。
  9. Chapter two focuses on the basic characteristics of the beauty of mathematics and its gradation which lays the theoretical foundation for the beauty of mathematics. the basic characteristics can be summarized as conciseness, symmetry, uniqueness and unity and the connotation, the manifestation and the ideology of each characteristic are analyzed in detail. in addition, the beauty of mathematics is divided into three levels in the sequence from exterior to interior and from junior to senior, i. e., external formal beauty, internal rational beauty and creative beauty

    第一部分包括前二章：第一章探究了美與數學美的概念，提出了「美和數學美」的定義，分析了其實質與內涵；第二章著重論述了數學美的基本特徵及其層次劃分，將數學美的基本特徵概括為簡潔性、對稱性、統一性和奇異性，詳細分析了每個特徵的內涵和表現形式，最後從外到內、低到高將數學美劃分為外在形式美、內在理性美和創造美三個層次，奠定了數學美的理論基礎。
  10. The output information of single classifier has three forms of abstract, rank and measurement single classifier supplies both the unknown pattern classifying information on the measurement level and the wrong classifying distribution information of the training samples on the abstract level, which are used to design the fuzzy multiple classifiers combination method

    單個分類器的輸出信息有三種表現形式：符號層、排序層、度量層。應用單個分類器在度量層次上，對未知模式的分類信息；在符號層次上，訓練樣本的錯分類分佈狀況，設計了模糊多分類器組合方法。
  11. Permafrost fracture and ice fracture are both the result of freezing expansion without evident relation to tectonic deformation and regional structures

    凍土裂縫和冰裂縫屬外營力成因地裂縫，是凍土與冰層不均勻融凍變形的重要表現形式。
  12. Reality agricultural scale economic is very rich, and has many kinds of levels

    現實中的農業規模經濟的表現形式是十分豐富的，規模效益表現為多種層次。
  13. Based on the previous work, the main results are as follows : 1. the sealing mechanism can be classified as capillary sealing and concentration sealing after systematical analyzing the sealing mechanism of the sealing formation. in fact, both the pressure sealing and the hydraulic sealing are belong to capillary sealing, they are special forms of capillary sealing ; 2

    劃分出封蓋層的類型和規模，取得的重要成果和創新之處主要體現在： 1 、系統分析了油氣封閉機理，指出了油氣蓋層封閉油氣主要為毛細管封閉和濃度封閉，水動力封閉和壓力封閉是毛細管封閉的特殊表現形式，本質上其機理仍屬于毛細封閉。
  14. Many scholars have done a great deal of researches in this field, but they only have put forward some policy advices and not made further theoretical and empirical analysis

    但是，大多數的研究只是流於提出政策建議的表層形式，規范分析的較多，而對于深層次的理論剖析和實證分析的較少。
  15. Base on mathematics philosophy of the content and object of mathematics, this paper discussed the problem about abstraction of mathematics, put forward that mathematics had the major forms of abstraction, and gave some analyses about the validity of mathematics abstraction, and the teaching strategy of using this feature

    從數學的內容與對象這一數學哲學層面上分析，數學具有抽象性特點的主要表現形式有：層次性、模型化、理想化、形式化和符號化等，數學抽象的合理性表現在：僅抽取事物對象量的關系和空間形式以及抽象的確定性，在數學教學中應注重貫徹這一特點的教學策略
  16. Due to different national conditions and background, the manifestation of government failures differ from one country to another. in general, however, according to western scholars, this concept includes three layers of basic meaning : first, the policies the government implemented are incapable to realize the public - expected social goal ; second, the government conduct features high cost and low efficient ; third, government ' s influence bring about new market failures and social injustice

    由於國情不同，政府失效的表現形式具體到每個國家有所不同，但西方學者認為，一般說來，政府失效包括三層基本意思：政府實施的政策和行為不能實現預期的社會公共目標；政府活動的高成本和低效率；政府作用的結果帶來了新的市場失靈和社會不公。
  17. Abstract : the development regularities of bedding slipping structures in yueliangtian mine by analysis of their forms and features. in the light of geomechanics theory the formation mechanisms of bedding slipping structures and related structures are analyzed. their influence to mine s safety and operation is explained through some actual examples. the virgin area of the mine is predicted

    文摘:通過觀察月亮田礦層滑構造的表現形式及特徵，歸納了其發育規律；從地質力學的角度分析了該礦井層滑構造及其他相關構造的形成機理；利用實例說明了層滑構造對礦井安全和生產的影響；並對該礦未開采區域進行了預測。
  18. A homogenization - based method for predicting the viscoelastic property of multi - layered composite material is presented. by laplace transforming the governing equation of the viscoellastic problem of jointed rock, the dependent relation of the laplace transformation of the effective relaxation modulus of jointed rock on the joint distribution was derived by applying the homogenization method in laplace transformed domain. then, the effective relaxation modulus was obtained from the inverse transformation

    首先對層狀復合材料粘彈性問題的控制方程進行laplace變換，在像空間中利用均勻化理論建立宏觀鬆弛模量的laplace變化與各層形式的依賴關系解析表達式，通過laplace逆變換可獲得等效鬆弛模量預測的解析表達式，並給出了體積變形為彈性、剪切變形符合三元件模型的單向節理巖石的粘彈性鬆弛模量預測的數值算例。
  19. Based on the four aspects, financial news diversifies the information channel, agenda building characteristics and public opinion, which proves that the economic news media system of china is completing itself. the second is macroscopically direction. the financial news conies into the economics news media system as a factor with new function, which improves the intermedia agenda building mechanisms, and makes the public agenda, group agenda and official agenda interact effectively and efficiently to affect the policy agenda

    本文從兩方面論述財經新聞對體系的影響：在微觀層面上，財經新聞在議題選擇、議題面向、媒介立場、議題表現四個方面改變了經濟類議題的建構方式，使信息渠道多樣化、議題建構特色多樣化、意見多樣化，並為這些變化提供了新的表現形式，提高了經濟報道的議題建構能力從而表明我國的經濟報道體系正在走向多元化；在宏觀層面上，財經新聞的出現使我國經濟報道體系中多了一種功能定位的媒介，從而完善了媒介間議題傳播機制，使得公眾議題、官方議題或其他團體議題在進入體系之後可以進行有效和高效的互動，形成新的媒介議題並影響政策議題。
  20. Firstly it discusses the definition of the college campus culture and analyzes its implication, characteristics and function, and points out that college campus culture is subculture of the environment culture, conduction culture, system culture and spiritual culture. its major resources of the cultural construction of college dormitory are campus main - stream culture and subculture, youth culture, social culture and family culture, in content, it is the non - main - stream consciousness and conduction. in ideology, it is the departure from the campus main - stream culture

    論文首先從對大學校園文化的界定入手，對大學生宿舍文化的內涵、特點和功能作了嘗試性的概括分析，指出大學生宿舍文化是環境文化、行為文化、制度文化和精神文化四個層面組成的校園文化的亞文化，校園主流文化及校園內的某些亞文化群、青年文化、社會文化、家庭文化是其主要源流，具有在內容上表現為非主流意識與行為的凸顯、在觀念上表現為對校園主流文化某種程度的偏離、在表現形式上反映出社會文化和校園文化的某些特性、在作用方式上以潛移默化的方式發揮其功能等突出特點。
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