表觀可用面積 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biǎoguānkěyòngmiànjī]
表觀可用面積
英文
apparent available area- 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
- 觀 : 觀名詞1. (道教的廟宇) taoist temple2. (姓氏) a surname
- 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 積 : Ⅰ動詞(積累) amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞(長時間積累下來的) long standing; long pending...
- 面積 : [數學] area
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Next, we will apply this new versioned clm to a river basin at xixian station in the huaihe river basin. xixian station is a hydrological observation station, which covers 10190 km2. we use 11 - year from janu - ary 1980 to december 1990 observed meteorological data and runoff data including surface runoff and subsurface runoff to validate the reliability of this new subsurface model, and furthermore a quasi - steady subsurface runoff model 13, 31 bqas and dsitqsdt is also applied to this region to perform a comparison simulation
利用包含上述地下徑流機制的clm應用到實際的流域中,選取淮河流域的息縣站所控制的流域作為實驗區域圖4 .息縣站是淮河流域的一個水文觀測站,控制面積為10190 km2 ,利用該區域11年1980年1月到1990年12月的降水氣溫等氣象資料以及徑流包括地表徑流和地下徑流資料來驗證所建立的模型的可靠性With the development of virtual instruments which based of computer technical and measurement instruments technical, people find that virtual instruments have some advantage that tradition instruments have not in some application, such as intuitionistic display, lower cost, multifunction
隨著計算機技術與虛擬儀器技術的發展,人們發現在很多應用場合虛擬儀器具有傳統儀表難以比擬的優點,主要表現在佔用面積小,顯示直觀可靠,成本較低,通用性強。( 4 ) 5000 - 3100ab. r, through comprehensive analysis of these proxy climatic substitute indexes indicates : this was another warmth and humidity period in which the temperature risen and the precipitation decreased, but the warmth and humidity were not as proper as those in the best period mentioned above ; the forest vegetation may recovered ; there were flood sediments in the dust in the early - middle stage of the period ; in the early stage was longshan culture, and in the early - middle stage the human culture developed and it entered into period of xiashang civilization
( 4 ) 5000 3100ab p ,綜合多氣候代用指標的分析結果表明:本期氣候表現為溫度升高、降水增大的變化,但溫濕程度總體上不如前面的最適宜期;植被可能恢復到森林景觀;在早中期粉塵沉積過程中有洪流沉積。早期為本區的龍山文化期;期間的洪水事件可能進一步強化了人地關系,並進而推動了本區人類文化的發展而進入夏商人類文明時期。In this passage, author has studied the quota of irrigation that can make water used economically for various plants, if the irrigation quota can be lowered from 6795 m3 / a to 4500 m3 / a during the processes of irrigation, there will be a saving water amount of 3. 386million m3 / a, in shiyang river basin. there is no doubt that we can open the second source of river water that can provide the possibility of transporting 300 million m3 / a water amount to lower reaches of the river. in this paper, there are some analysis and prospects for the future situation of supply and demand of water resources in 2010
民勤水資源減少的主要原因是人為因素,如全流域人口增加、中上游耕地面積擴大,用水量增加,造成灌區重心上移;沒有樹立可持續發展觀,在經濟中搞短期行為;對石羊河流入民勤水量不斷減少、地表水、地下水轉化活躍、生態用水問題突出等方面進行了分析論證;對目前開發利用現狀、供需狀況進行了較為詳細的計算和評價;通過對各種農作物節水灌溉定額的研究,若從現狀灌溉定額6795m ~ 3 ha降低到4500m ~ 3 ha實施灌溉,石羊河流域將節水3 . 3867億m ~ 3 ,這無疑于開辟了第二水源,提供了向下游調水3億m ~ 3的可能性。Taking erectophile type continuous vegetation as a example, authors had done many monte carlo simulations, and established empirical analytic expressions of radiances with component temperature, soil emissivity and leaf area index. empirical analytic expressions were used to construct objective function and genetic algorithm was employed to synchronously retrieve 5 parameters, such as component temperature, soil emissivity and lai, from thermal infrared 2 channels and 2 angles data. many experiments of genetic algorithm inversion from simulated data were conducted, results show that it is very robust to retrieve component temperature using genetic algorithm ; genetic algorithm can cope with uncertainty inversion problem pretty well if full advantage of priori knowledge was taken. comparison between inversion results and ground - truth data has been done. this paper offers a new example to retrieve component temperature from multi - channel, multi - angle thermal infrared data based on the model of directionality of thermal radiance
在熱輻射方向性規律的基礎上,以喜直型連續植被為例,進行了大量的monte carlo模擬,建立了輻射亮度和組分溫度植被葉面積指數及土壤比輻射率之間的經驗函數關系。採用遺傳演算法,從熱紅外2個波段2個角度數據中,同時反演混合像元組分溫度土壤比輻射率和葉面積指數等5個參數。通過對模擬的觀測數據進行大量的遺傳演算法反演試驗,結果表明,遺傳演算法反演組分溫度非常穩健,在寬松的先驗知識條件下,遺傳演算法可以解決不確定性反演問題。Single - layer model is convenient to apply but the unclear relationship between radiative and aerodynamic temperatures is still a bottleneck in this field. a new method was developed to derive reliable surface heat fluxes from radiative temperature viewed from arbitrary zenith angle. aerodynamic and radiative temperatures are connected through a so - called optimum component fraction ( ocf ) parameter - the fraction of vegetation in the field of view when the two temperatures are equivalent in oblique viewing
該方法利用表面熱輻射方向性和顯熱通量都是源於土壤和植被溫度的貢獻這一共同點,發現在一定傾斜角度的觀測下,視場中植被與土壤的比例可以較好地反映植被和土壤與大氣進行湍流熱交換的貢獻率,所以稱該方法為最佳組分面積比法,用最佳組分面積比可以將任意角度下觀測到的輻射溫度訂正為空氣動力學溫度,經過地面和遙感數據驗證表明,用該方法計算的通量精度高於普通的單層模型。A finite element analysis ( fea ) was eventually conducted, using mori - tanaka model and j - integral, to further explain the toughening mechanisms and fracture behaviour of the particle interleaved composites. the aim of the analysis was to examine the influence of the particle concentration and size, and the interaction between the particle and the crack tip. fea results indicate that interlayer zones can effectively lower j - integral and stress around the crack tip, and the high stress distribution in the region close to the interface can be the driving force for interfacial failure
本文的最後還藉助于有限元方法對層間增韌復合材料進行了宏觀和細觀斷裂韌性分析,基於mori - tanaka等效夾雜理論,計算了顆粒含量和尺寸對j積分的影響,有限元分析的結果同樣表明層間增韌可以有效的降低裂紋尖端應力水平,並暗示界面是可能存在的失效原因,所進行的數值分析起到了進一步支持和解釋增韌機理的作用。Because of its good combination with the articles, it can be widely used in decorative plating ti film, protective coating such as dlc membrane on the glass, surface of mobile phone, magnetic hard disk etc. and tools plating tin or dlc etc. which are abrasion resistant, corrosion resistant and beautiful in appearance
由於薄膜與機體結合良好,可以廣泛的應用於各種裝飾鍍膜ti膜等,保護鍍膜例如在眼鏡片,手機手表面板,磁硬盤等沉積dlc膜,工模具鍍膜tin , dlc等膜等,達到抗磨損,抗腐蝕,裝飾美觀的目的。分享友人