表觀常數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎoguānchángshǔ]
表觀常數 英文
apparent constant
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  1. The simulative cloud image, made from the mixing ratios of cloud liquid water, rain water, ice crystal, snow, graupel which were outputted by the mesoscale model mm5, resemble the gms satellite infrared image very well and also show the cloud evolution of typhoon winnie from tropical cyclone to extratropical cyclone after landing

    利用高解析度中尺度數值模式輸出的大氣中雲水冰水雨水雪水成功地模擬出1997年登陸臺風winnie的雲系結構。模擬雲圖與氣象衛星實際觀測的臺風雲圖非常相似。由於模擬雲圖可以給出大氣中不同形態水物質的三維空間分佈，彌補了衛星只能觀測雲頂表面的不足。
  2. Groupthink occurs when group members become so enamored of seeking concurrence that the norm for consensus overrides the realistic appraisal of alternative courses of action and the full expression of deviant, minority, or unpopular views

    團體迷失發生在團體成員對一致性的過度迷戀，而使共識規范凌駕于對各種方案的實際評估，並使不合常軌、少數或不受歡迎的觀點無法被充分表達的現象。
  3. To do the investigating and studying work about the achievements of tackling key problem of the quondam exploration of front - zone of mountain, to analyze and study the applicability about the gathering technology used in the seismic exploration of the complicated construction belt of front - zone of mountainous ; 2. combining the quondam achievements, researching the design method of observation system objective of the complicated construction belt based on seismic - geology model, firstly, building the surface level and deep layer seismic - geology model of complicated construction belt and analyzing the forward model, secondly, designing the observation system aiming at the overthrust nappe structure in section and in area ; 3. aiming at the complicated earth ' s surface condition of front - zone of mountain, how to select the exciting method and the parameter, how to optimize the environment of exciting method and reception, how to pledge the normal combination of the datum of different exciting method ; 4

    根據山前帶的地震地質條件特點，本文主要研究了以下幾個方面的內容： 1 、對以往山前帶地震攻關成果開展調研工作，分析研究在山地山前復雜構造帶所採用的地震勘探採集技術的適用性； 2 、研究基於地震地質模型的復雜構造帶觀測系統目標設計方法：如何建立復雜構造帶的表層、深層地震地質模型，利用正演分析目標區的觀測系統；針對逆掩推覆體構造，如何分區分段有針對性設計觀測系統等； 3 、針對復雜地表條件的山地山前帶，如何選擇激發方式、參數，如何優選激發、接收環境，如何保證不同激發方式的資料能正常拼接； 4 、山前帶巨厚礫石區的表層結構調查技術及靜校正方法研究。
  4. The amount of free ions and labile complexes of copper has been determined and the apparent stable constants have been calculated in a proteose peptone medium by anodic stripping staircase voltammetry ( assv )

    採用陽極階梯溶出伏安法，測定了蛋白腖細胞生長液中的易變形態銅，並獲得了總銅量中易變形態的摩爾分數以及易變形態的表觀穩定常數。
  5. The modified zndx in comparison with others is well indicative of the severity and extent of flood / drought event and of more objective classification of them, which is therefore quite applicable to a extended area. ( 3 ) the main anomaly structures of grades of drought / food in summer over northwest china present pluvial pattern and dry pattern in all the areas, and spatial changes are opposite pattern from the noth to the south and the west to the east. the first four rotated loading vector fields represent four principal precipitation anomaly areas : the weishui river basin, east of the qinghai - xizang plateau

    但修訂過的zndx指數根據氣溫、土壤濕度及前期氣候濕潤度等因子能夠客觀的反映出西北地區的旱澇特徵。 （ 3 ）西北地區季與年區域旱澇等級表明：西北地區的乾旱雨澇有顯著的階段性和年際變化特徵。 1980 』 s到1990 』 s中期，氣候較濕潤，土壤濕度增墑較明顯； 1990 』 s中期以後是40年乾旱最異常的時段； 1960 』 s旱澇交替發生，旱澇趨勢接近常年； 1970 』 s氣候雖乾旱，但沒有1990 』 s中後期顯著。
  6. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。
  7. Apparent diffusion constant

    表觀擴散常數
  8. Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process

    美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化，令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律，採用優劣排序等級和優劣評判等級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等級互相間緊密相關，但評判等級比排序等級包含更多的信息，可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關，表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的
  9. Through interview and investigation to the audiences and the principles from 6 volleyball clubs in 2005 - 2006 national league matches ’ season, the results indicate that most of the clubs don ’ t have a unified criterion in ticket layout designing. since the advertisement is usually combined with the ticket, it is not convenient for the consumers to get the relative information ; most of the clubs grade the tickets, but the price is usually above audiences ’ expectation which generally is concentrated in 20bmb and 30 ? 50 rmb ; the booking channel is not sufficiently unobstructed in some degree, and 37. 29 % of the interviewed audiences felt inconvenient, 3. 32 % met difficulty buying the ticket. those who consider convenient account for 59. 39 % ; advertisement is taken by most of the clubs as the common promotion strategy, while another promotion way that is to utilize public relation doesn ’ t get enough recognition ; most of the clubs don ’ t launch any market investigation before they make ticket marketing strategy and what ’ s more 4ps strategy unit lacks scientific theoretical basis

    通過對2005 - 2006賽季全國排球聯賽6個排球俱樂部的門票經營負責人員和現場觀眾進行訪問、調查，結果表明:大部分俱樂部的門票版面設計不科學、不合理，缺乏統一的標準，門票和廣告多為聯體型，消費者不易從中獲取信息;大部分俱樂部都制定了不同檔次的門票，門票定價不盡合理，有些偏高，現場觀眾願意接受的全國排球聯賽門票價格集中在20元左右;售票渠道還不夠通暢，在購買門票時仍有37 . 29 %的消費者感到不方便，有3 . 32 %的消費者感到非常難，感到購買門票方便的消費者佔59 . 39 % ;在選擇門票促銷方式時，廣告已經成為大多數俱樂部普遍採用的促銷方式，利用公共關系進行促銷還沒有得到各俱樂部的足夠重視;大部分俱樂部在制定門票市場營銷策略時都沒有經過市場調研， 4ps策略還缺乏科學的理論指導。
  10. The charge and discharge performances of different composites were studied by the charge and discharge ; the structures of composites were characterized by sem ; the electrochemical properties of sulfur positive materials were characterized by cyclic voltammetry and eis. we studied the charge process, discharge process, charge - discharge efficiency, self heat, and self - discharge of lithium - sulfur system on system shuttle constant, conduct the mechanism of these processes and simply analyse them

    以充放電技術研究了不同類別復合正極的充放電性能;以掃描電鏡技術觀測了復合正極的表面形貌;以循環伏安技術和交流阻抗技術研究了復合正極電極的電化學性能;並初步探討了鋰-硫電池體系中充電過程、放電過程、充放電效率、自熱和自放電等對體系飛梭常數的影響，推導了這些過程的機理並簡要的進行了分析。
  11. It was found that the composite film containing 28. 6 % polyisoprene suited well for biosensor construction. the apparent michaelis constanst and activation energy for the immobilized glucose oxidase are 11. 9 mm and 41. 1 kj - mol " 1, respectively. the biosensor response was influenced by ph value of determined solution, applied potential and operational temperature

    研究發現，復合膜中聚異戊二烯含量28 . 6為傳感器製作的最佳條件；固定化葡萄糖氧化酶的表觀米氏常數為11 . 9mm ，酶催化反應的表觀活化能為41 . 1kj ? mol ~ （ - 1 ） ；被測溶液的ph值、工作電位、使用溫度等對葡萄糖傳感器的響應有一定的影響。
  12. Electrorheological fluids ( erf ) consists of a suspension of high dielectric particles in a liquid of low dielectric constant. with the action of the applied electric field, particles interact with each other. the viscosity of erf increases dramatically and the erf turns into solid

    電流變液是由高介電常數、低電導率的電介質顆粒分散於低介電常數的絕緣液體中形成的懸浮體系，具有通過調節電場強度改變表觀粘度和屈服應力的機電耦合特性。
  13. Based the basic principle of the accumulation of induced electric charges across the resistivity discontinuities and the induction current channeling inside the conductive bodies inspirited by the mt field, we set up the relation between the measured field on the earth surface and the distribution of the induced source underground by means of the defining the electric charge occurrence probability function and the electric dipole occurrence probability function and the spacial distributing of the " correlation probability ". the " image " of the field sources underground, or the distributing graphy of the induced electric charges and the induced current in the mesuring area can be drawed, from which we can get the outline of the geological anomaly on the meaning of the probability

    大地電磁場概率成像方法是一種新的地球物理成像反演方法，它是根據在大電磁波場的激勵下，地下介質電阻率間斷處產生感應電荷積累和導體內部產生感應電流，從而產生感應電磁場的原理，相應地定義了感應電荷發生概率函數和感應電偶極子發生概率函數，通過「相關概率」發生的大小的空間分佈，建立了地表觀測場與地下場源空間分佈的內在聯系。地下場源分佈概率的「像」 ，即測區的感應電荷和感應電流的概率的分布圖像，就是測區內地質體在概率意義下地質異常體的分佈輪廓。
  14. Taking erectophile type continuous vegetation as a example, authors had done many monte carlo simulations, and established empirical analytic expressions of radiances with component temperature, soil emissivity and leaf area index. empirical analytic expressions were used to construct objective function and genetic algorithm was employed to synchronously retrieve 5 parameters, such as component temperature, soil emissivity and lai, from thermal infrared 2 channels and 2 angles data. many experiments of genetic algorithm inversion from simulated data were conducted, results show that it is very robust to retrieve component temperature using genetic algorithm ; genetic algorithm can cope with uncertainty inversion problem pretty well if full advantage of priori knowledge was taken. comparison between inversion results and ground - truth data has been done. this paper offers a new example to retrieve component temperature from multi - channel, multi - angle thermal infrared data based on the model of directionality of thermal radiance

    在熱輻射方向性規律的基礎上，以喜直型連續植被為例，進行了大量的monte carlo模擬，建立了輻射亮度和組分溫度植被葉面積指數及土壤比輻射率之間的經驗函數關系。採用遺傳演算法，從熱紅外2個波段2個角度數據中，同時反演混合像元組分溫度土壤比輻射率和葉面積指數等5個參數。通過對模擬的觀測數據進行大量的遺傳演算法反演試驗，結果表明，遺傳演算法反演組分溫度非常穩健，在寬松的先驗知識條件下，遺傳演算法可以解決不確定性反演問題。
  15. The kinetic characteristics of the electrochemical oxidation of adrenaline to adrenochrome was studied by uv - vis spectroscopy. the measurements showed that the electrooxidation of adrenaline to adrenochrome was typical of the first order reaction and the average apparent rate constant is 1. 92110

    以紫外-可見分光光度法為主要手段，研究了腎上腺素電氧化生成腎上腺素紅的反應動力學特徵。研究結果表明：該反應具有一級反應的動力學特徵，且反應的表觀反應速率常數的平均值為1 . 92110
  16. It is revealed that the rtt distribution is best fitted by a constant plus a " skewed right " gamma distribution. the adjacent and near - adjacent delays in the time series are linearly dependent rather than random. it is also indicated that there are only weak or no nonlinear correlations among rtt observations

    分析表明rtt時間序列與一個常數加右偏的分佈極其相符合；在時間序列中相鄰的及相近的時延之間是線性相關而不是不相關的；也可以看到在兩個採集的rtt觀測值之間只有微弱的或沒有非線性相關性。
  17. With doped ni element, the material converted into n - type semiconductor, what ' s more it has very low seebeck coefficient which shows ni is + 4 in this material

    摻入一定量的ni后，轉變為n型半導體材料，它的seebeck系數非常小，表明ni在這個化合物中的表觀化學價的+ 4價。
  18. Firstly, allocation coefficient, diffusion coefficient and reactive extraction equilibrium constant were determined, as well the operation factors affecting these parameters

    （ 1 ）測定包括分配系數、水相擴散系數和表觀反應萃取平衡常數等基礎參數，並分析了各操作條件對它們的影響。
  19. The results showed that kp value increased with the increase of the initial concentration and ph value of the feed phase. the determined diffusion coefficient showed good agreement with the value that were calculated by the experiential equation given by castillo r. reactive extraction equilibrium constant kr increased with the increase of the initial concentration of the feed phase and the carrier concentration, while kr value increased slowly in the high initial concentration of the feed phase

    分配系數的研究結果表明，分配系數kp隨著料液苯酚濃度增大而增大，隨料液ph值增大而升高;採用多孔板法測定水相中苯酚的擴散系數，並將測定值與經驗公式估算值進行對比，結果表明，測定結果是可靠的;表觀反應萃取平衡常數kr隨著載體濃度升高而增大，隨著料液濃度的增加而增大，而在濃度較大時， kr增大趨勢變緩。
  20. Wp - le series intelligent electric power instrument is a kind of new electric power display control instrument developed and produced by wideplus company. it has adopted advanced micro - processor as its core component, it has many characteristics such as precise measurement, visual and clear display, perfect performance, good stability, strong anti - interference capability, high universality and reliability, superior performance and favorable price etc, can replace the point type instrument or normal digital display instrument including the digit display instrument constituted by electronic discrete components and universal integrated circuit

    Wp le系列智能電力儀表是上潤公司開發生產的一類新型電力顯示控制儀表，採用了先進的微處理器作為核心部件，具有測量精確，顯示直觀清晰，功能完善，穩定性好，抗干擾性能強，通用性和可靠性高，性能價格比優等特點，可替代指針式儀表或常規數字顯示儀表包括由電子分立元件和通用集成電路構成的數顯儀表。
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