表觀活度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biǎoguānhuódù]
表觀活度
英文
apparent activity-
And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development
主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。Based on the rent - seeking theory and theory of relation between government and market, the thesis studies the rent - seeking activities, their macroscopical and microcosmic backgrounds, the rent - creating mechanism, and the performance by the principals of security offering, agency, investing, and government, then analyzed their origin and influence and concluded the countermeasures. the framework of this thesis is as follows : chapter 1 is the pandect, mainly about the issues, the train of thought, the hypothesis, and the methodology ; chapter 2 is the academic groundwork, introducing the theories on rent - seeking, the development of relation between government and market, and security market ; chapter 3 studies the macroscopical and microcosmie backgrounds of the rent - seeking activities in chinese security market ; chapter 4 studies the rent - creating mechanism, which premise the activities ; chapter 5 analyzes the performance and characteristics of the activities. ; chapter 6 studies the origin and influence of the rent - seeking activities, probes into their deep roots, and reveals the harms from the activities through investigation in the resource lavishment and impact on the security market and the whole society, which come in the wake of rent - seeking ; chapter 7 gives the conclusions and countermeasures
本文研究結構如下：第一章為總論，主要介紹了研究的問題、思路、假設和方法；第二章為研究的理論基礎，介紹了尋租理論、政府與市場關系理論的演變以及證券市場的基本理論；第三章考察了中國證券市場尋租活動的宏觀和微觀經濟背景，為研究證券市場尋租行為作了鋪墊；第四章研究了證券市場租金產生的機制亦即創租機制，它是尋租活動存在的邏輯前提；第五章則從證券市場不同參與者的角度具體分析了尋租活動的表現和特點；第六章研究了證券市場尋租活動的原因和影響，探討了證券市場尋租問題所產生的深層次和一般性的原因並從尋租活動本身造成的資源浪費、對證券市場的影響和對整個社會的影響三個方面闡述了尋租活動的危害；第七章得出了研究結論並提出了解決尋租問題的對策思路。The tribulation was written in yuhua ` s novels befroe the nineties `, it can be generized two points : content that it was sadly essence it was sentimental. in yuhua ` s novels showed, tribulation consciousness main is a crisis world. it discusses that after entering into the nineties `, the tribulation in yuhua ` s novels take on a different apperance compared with before. in hard circumstances human aren ` t at a loss any longer, on the contrary, they save themselves out of tribulation with the “ living on ” optimism and tenacious life attitude. as a result, human crisis and degradation of human nature are extricated, it reflet the ultimate philosophical solicitude for human begings in yuhua ` s novels
苦難一直是余華小說反復渲染的主題，余華前期小說的苦難基本上可以概括為兩點：內容上的宿命，本質上的傷感.余華筆下顯示出來的苦難場景基本上是一個惡的世界， 90年代，余華轉型小說中表現出來的苦難具有了新的形態和意義，人在這樣的苦難中不再是茫然不知所措，而是以活著的樂觀和堅韌的生存態度從苦難中拯救自己，人在人性危機和沉淪中得到了拯救，體現了作者在終極意義上的對人類的關懷。The tribulation was written in yuhua ` s novels befroe the nineties `, it can be generized two points : content that it was sadly essence it was sentimental. in yuhua ` s novels showed, tribulation consciousness main is a crisis world. it discusses that after entering into the nineties `, the tribulation in yuhua ` s novels take on a different apperance compared with before. in hard circumstances human aren ` t at a loss any longer, on the contrary, they save themselves out of tribulation with the " living on " optimism and tenacious life attitude. as a result, human crisis and degradation of human nature are extricated, it reflet the ultimate philosophical solicitude for human begings in yuhua ` s novels
原文:苦難一直是余華小說反復渲染的主題，余華前期小說的苦難基本上可以概括為兩點：內容上的宿命，本質上的傷感.余華筆下顯示出來的苦難場景基本上是一個惡的世界， 90年代，余華轉型小說中表現出來的苦難具有了新的形態和意義，人在這樣的苦難中不再是茫然不知所措，而是以活著的樂觀和堅韌的生存態度從苦難中拯救自己，人在人性危機和沉淪中得到了拯救，體現了作者在終極意義上的對人類的關懷。But in the new situation, our shipping industry does n ' t fit for our nation development and the main problems the waterage industry has are as followed : ( 1 ) transport ability structure is not proper, and vessels are very old. transport ability is overmuch, also the type of ship is not standard. average tonnage of the shipboard is small
目前航運業存在的問題主要表現在： （ 1 ）運力結構不合理，船舶老齡化，內河運力過剩，船型雜亂，平均噸位小； （ 2 ）航運企業組織結構不合理，經營機制不活，從業人員素質較差，管理水平低； （ 3 ）管理體制不順，宏觀調控力度不夠，政企不分，各自為政，市場競爭秩序難以有效維護。By solving these problems, williams clarified the inevitability, the rationality, and the future development of mc. william ' s thought on mc is theoretically originated from the traditions of british empiricism and marxism. combining these two, he carried on a historical materialistic amelioration upon the empiricism, tried to explore possibility and approach of the general people to obtain enlightenments and to accomplish liberation from the reality, and presented a rather objective and reasonable evaluation on mc, which is totally different from the unsatisfaction and arrogance of lukas, adomo, horkheimer and marcuse to the reality and the mass
從理論來源上說，威廉斯的大眾文化思想是對英國經驗主義傳統和馬克思主義傳統的繼承，他在把兩個傳統相結合的基礎上，對經驗主義進行了歷史唯物主義的改造，從個體經驗和實踐的角度探尋普通大眾在現實生活中獲得啟蒙和實現解放的可能性和途徑，對大眾文化作出了較為客觀合理的評價，這與從盧卡契到阿多諾、霍克海默到馬爾庫塞等人對現實和一般大眾表現出的不滿和傲慢態度是截然不同的。According to the environment features inside and outside caves in guizhou and current development of cave creature study home and abroad, making use of karstology, environment science, ecology, zoology and the theory of human - land relation, and through combining microscale with macroscale, component with system, field investigation with interview, and theory with experiment, the author chooses guiyang, anshun, pingba and honglin, where human activities are frequent and strong, to make a macroscopical investigation on animals and environment, and selects some typical caves in honglin to make a comparison study on environment features inside and outside the caves, biodiversity and present situation of plant society, and adaptability of cave animals to environment, and analyzes theoretically the effects of human activities on the cave animals and evaluates objectively the development potential of cave animal resource
根據貴州喀斯特洞內外環境和國內外洞穴動物研究現狀，運用喀斯特學、環境學、生態學、動物學以及人地關系等相關理論，採取點面結合，特殊與一般結合，系統與要素結合，實查與訪問結合，理論與實驗結合的方法，選擇貴陽、安順、平壩、紅林等人類活動強度大的區域進行面上動物和環境的調查，選擇紅林地區代表性的洞穴對洞內外環境、物種多樣性及群落現狀、動物對環境的適應等進行對比研究，理論分析人類活動對洞穴動物的影響和客觀評判人類活動的洞穴動物效應與動物開發潛力。The apparent density of reticulated positive current collectors and parameter of the plate were decreased, and the utilization efficiency of pam and the cycle life of the batteries were improved
鍍鉛泡沫碳化矽集流體明顯降低了集流體的表觀密度和陽極板的參數，顯著提高了活性物質的利用率，延長了電池的循環壽命。This article confirmed the grafting efficiency of starch grafted to acrylic acid and the structure of starch and its grafted matter through the separation, purification and analysis tests to the grafted copolymer and the grafted forked - chain matter produced from the process of this reaction ; and deduced the formula of the velocity of such reaction mentioned above with a calculated result of the apparent activation energy in this reaction by the curve showing the relationship among the consistency of starch, monomer and initiator and the velocity of the grafting copolymerization
摘要對澱粉接枝丙烯酸所得接枝共聚物及接枝側鏈物進行分離提純和分析測試，確定了其接枝效率並表徵了澱粉及其接枝物的形態結構；通過分別測定接枝共聚反應速率與澱粉、單體、引發劑濃度的關系曲線，確定了該接枝共聚反應的速率關系式；推算出了反應的表觀活化能。Surface active agents determination of apparent density of pastes on filling
表面活性劑漿狀物在灌裝時表觀密度的測定Surface active agents - determination of apparent density - method by measuring the mass of a given volume
表面活性劑表觀密度測定給定體積稱量法Surface active agents. determination of apparent density of pastes
表面活性劑.糊料表觀密度的測定It was found that the composite film containing 28. 6 % polyisoprene suited well for biosensor construction. the apparent michaelis constanst and activation energy for the immobilized glucose oxidase are 11. 9 mm and 41. 1 kj - mol " 1, respectively. the biosensor response was influenced by ph value of determined solution, applied potential and operational temperature
研究發現，復合膜中聚異戊二烯含量28 . 6為傳感器製作的最佳條件；固定化葡萄糖氧化酶的表觀米氏常數為11 . 9mm ，酶催化反應的表觀活化能為41 . 1kj ? mol ~ （ - 1 ） ；被測溶液的ph值、工作電位、使用溫度等對葡萄糖傳感器的響應有一定的影響。T. media cv. hicksii seedling " s total leaf area, specific leaf area, biomass, blade ' s thickness, apparent quantum efficiency ( aqy ) and the activity of hill reaction in one - layer shading are biggest. it shows that the ability using weak light is the strongest, which is favour of the accumulation of assimilating outgrown, and that it grows suitably at the place in shading
一層遮蔭下生長的植株葉面積、比葉面積、葉片厚度、生物量、葉綠素含量、表觀量子效率及hill反應活力最大，說明它利用弱光的能力最強，有利於同化產物的積累，適宜於在遮蔭處生長。Easy and flexible : the outside has non - slip, lissome and artistic, operate easily and can carry it in the pocket
靈活方便:外表面深度防滑處理，輕盈美觀，可放在衣袋中攜帶，操作簡單方便。The curing kinetics parameters of up with lwt % organic montmorillonite were determined by the dynamic dsc. its apparent activation energy is higher than pure up ' s, but reaction order is similar. these results show the addition of organic montmorillonite increase difficulty degree of curing reaction
採用非等溫dsc法計算出的含有機蒙脫土1wt的不飽和聚酯樹脂的表觀反應活化能和固化溫度高於不飽和聚酯樹脂，但反應級數基本沒有變化，說明加入有機蒙脫土使樹脂的固化反應難度增大。The results of the malvern laser analytical apparatus and sem also show that by adding a kind of surfactant into the reacting vessel, a evenly grain distribution precursor particl e that has a average grain size about 0. 5um can be obtained
在反應中加入表面活性劑，用malvern激光粒度檢測儀和掃描電鏡觀察粉體的粒度及分佈狀態，可看出平均粒度在0 . 5 m左右的前驅體粉末分佈均勻，分散良好。As to epoxy / toa / org - mmt system, the reaction order was 0. 9 and active energy was 66kj / mol by kissinger method ; and a similar result was obtained by ozawa method. the curing reaction was controlled clearly by diffusion mechanism in the later stage of curing reaction without addition of org - mmt, which leads to the increment of active energy with extend of curing ; as to the curing system with addition of org - mmt, the value of active energy was always kept the same level, which can be explained by the catalytic function of amine salt inserted in the galleries of org - mmt
對于環氧桐油酸酐有機蒙脫土固化體系用kissinger方法看到固化體系的反應級數均為0 . 9左右，表觀活化能值為66kj mol ； ozawa方法的處理結果與之近似，但從ozawa方法可以看到未加入有機蒙脫土的體系在反應後期固化反應明顯受擴散控制，表現為活化能隨固化程度的增加而增加；而加入有機蒙脫土的體系，其表觀活化能則自始至終表現的較為均勻。The curing dynamic parameters of epoxy resin / org - mmt / mz nanocomposites were obtained by the modified avrami expression and autocatalytic expression. the curing energy of epoxy resin / org - mmt / toa systems with different degrees of curing were obtained by flynn - wall - ozawa method
同時還利用了flynn - wall - ozawa方法求出環氧樹脂桐油酸酐蒙脫土固化體系隨著反應的進行不同固化度時對應的瞬間表觀活化能。分享友人