表觀速率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biǎoguānsùlǜ]
表觀速率
英文
apparent speed-
Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed
分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用The results showed that the soy protein dough was a typical pseudoplastic fluid in the normal processing ranges, and the apparent viscosity decreased with the increase of shear rate and moisture content, and also decreased with the increase of temperature below 120, and increased with the reduction of temperature above 120
實驗結果表明：大豆蛋白質面團呈現很強的非牛頓性，剪切速率、溫度和含水率對表觀黏度影響顯著；表觀黏度隨剪切速率的增大而減小，隨含水率的增大而減小，溫度低於120時，隨溫度的升高而減小，溫度高於120時，隨溫度的升高而增大。This simple treatment also rationalizes the observed insensitivity of burning rates to chemical factors and pressure level.
這個簡單表達式也能解釋觀測到的燃燒速率對化學因素和壓力量級的不敏感性。After the stolon had suffered from severing disturbance, clonal ramets could keep photosynthetic organ from being damaged through the plastic responses of the chlorophyll fluorescence traits, such as increasing nonphotochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence ( npq ), decreasing actual photochemical efficiency of ps ii in the light ( f / fm " ) and photochemical electron transport rate ( etr ). moreover, the clonal ramets could also increase water use efficiency by means of decreasing stomatal conductance
在匍匐莖受到切斷干擾后，臭柏能通過提高非光化學猝滅（ npq ） 、降低ps實際光化學量子產量（ f fm 』 ）和表觀光合電子傳遞速率（ etr ）等葉綠素熒光特性的可塑性反應來保護小枝光合機構不被破壞，並且可以降低氣孔導度以提高水分利用效率。Under the assumption of linear ocean waves, and in the light of the theoretical framework about the probabilistic distribution of wave characteristics ( sun fu 1988 ), several probabilistic distributions of wave characteristics that is necessary for the estimation of breaking probability and whitecap coverage are derived. afterwards, the models of breaking probability and whitecap coverage are set up with these distributions in addition to the kinematical criterion
在線性海浪假設下，基於孫孚（ 1988 ）關於三維海浪要素統計分佈的理論框架，具體給出二維海浪波峰處質點水平速度和表觀相速的聯合分佈等分佈函數，在此基礎上，根據運動學判據，分別建立起風浪破碎率和白浪覆蓋率的理論模式。Using diethanolamine as aminating agent and glacial acetic acid as neutralizing agent, aminated epoxy acrylic cationic resin was prepared. the effect of technology of aminated epoxy acrylic resin on properties of eletrodeposition was studied by conductivity meter and electrophoresis apparatus. it was shown that, conductivity firstly decreased, and then increased with aminating temperature increase. in contrast with putting polyacrylic resin into thin acetic acid solution, the more compact film could be achieved by neutralizing polyacylic resin with glacial acetic acid and then add it into water. when neutralizing temperature was enhanced, the speed of electrodepsidon was found to increase, and the film was also more compact. increasing the dn leads to enhanced conductivity and smaller particle size. when dn equaled to 80, the smoothest film could be achieved
以二乙醇胺為胺化劑、冰醋酸為中和劑，合成了胺化環氧丙烯酸陽離子樹脂.採用電泳儀和電導率儀，研究了胺化環氧丙烯酸樹脂合成工藝對陰極電泳塗料電沉積性的影響.結果表明，隨著胺化溫度的增加，電泳液電導率先下降後上升.將冰醋酸加入樹脂中中和，後用水稀釋，比樹脂在醋酸稀溶液中中和，電沉積性能更好.電沉積速率隨著中和溫度的上升而增加，電沉積膜緻密性相應增加.中和度（ dn ）愈高，電泳液電導率愈大，粒徑越小，而塗膜外觀在中和度為80時達到最佳The monitoring result proved that although the surface settlement velocity was rather great during the initial phase of enrockment, the foundation still maintained firm based on the integrated analysis of lateral displacement, lamination settlement and pore water pressure measurement
監測結果表明：盡管拋石初期地表沉降速率很大，但綜合測斜、分層沉降、孔隙水壓力觀測結果分析，地基依然保持穩定。Besides, the growth of gasb expitaxy film was monitored by reflection high energy electron diffraction ( rheed ). the rheed images and intesity oscillation are collected by computer system. it showed that the gasb film prepared in 400 was amorphous and it became monocrystalline when the temperature rose to 500. atomic force microscope ( afm ) was applied to analyse the surface morphology of the films which were grown in diffrent growth rates or substrate temperature. the analysis were compared to simulation results. the experiment results indicated it was easy to form clusters when the rate of growth is high or
此外，本文通過反射式高能電子衍射（ rheed ）監測了gasb外延薄膜的生長，利用rheed強度振蕩的計算機採集系統實現了rheed圖像和rheed強度振蕩的實時監測。實驗發現在400生長的gasb薄膜為非晶態，溫度升高到500薄膜轉變為單晶。利用原子力顯微鏡對不同生長速率和襯底溫度生長的gasb薄膜的表面形貌進行觀察分析，並與模擬結果進行比較。Variance index of the settlements of soft clay subgrade was inducted to analyze the asymmetry settlement rules under the influence of depth of fill, fill speed, geologic types of soft clay etc
利用這些觀測數據，引入路堤斷面中點和兩側坡腳地基表面3點沉降的方差這一統計學指標，詳細分析了地質結構，填築速率、填築高度以及硬殼層等因素對軟基不均勻沉降的影響，得到了一些有意義的結論。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。This has an important meaning to the industrial manufacture. dsc, waxd and polarizing microscope with hot stage experiments were performed to describe what led the ssp rate acceleration of pet / mmt. it was shown that montmorillonite acted as a very good nucleating agent in pet crystallization process, which results in the lower crystallinity, more small microlites, and more surfaces of microlites
為研究pet mmt固相縮聚效率提高的原因，通過熱臺偏光顯微鏡、 dsc 、 x -射線衍射等手段對樣品的結晶進行觀察與分析研究，結果表明蒙脫土對pet的結晶有明顯的成核作用，使其晶核生成速率迅速提高，晶核數量明顯增多，從而使整個結晶過程的時間變短，同時形成了更多結構不完善的微晶體。It is demonstrated that the use of the perforated plate affords a high level of gas holdup, especially at higher superficial gas velocities, and nearly uniform distributions of the solid within the column
結果表明，多孔板分佈器加入后淤漿床內的氣含率較高，這種差異在較大表觀氣速下尤為明顯，同時床內的流動變得均勻。The type, direction and frequency degree of land use change not only reflect the process of the space - time dynamic change of the earth ' s surface landscape and become the most salient landscape mark of the earth surface system, but also become the base of rebuilding the equilibration of land use - ecosystem - productivity
土地利用變化類型、變化方向和速率以及變化的頻繁程度不僅反映了地球表面景觀的時空動態變化過程，成為地球表層系統最突出的景觀標志，而且還成為了重新建立土地利用? ?生態? ?生產均衡的基礎。In the measurement, the sample flows slowly in the pipeline, and the pressure in the pipeline will change with the time, the sample ’ s apparent viscosities with different shear rates can be acquired
使血樣在密閉管道中緩慢流動，通過對管道中壓力（即流速）隨時間變化的測量以求得不同切變率下血樣的表觀粘度。This article confirmed the grafting efficiency of starch grafted to acrylic acid and the structure of starch and its grafted matter through the separation, purification and analysis tests to the grafted copolymer and the grafted forked - chain matter produced from the process of this reaction ; and deduced the formula of the velocity of such reaction mentioned above with a calculated result of the apparent activation energy in this reaction by the curve showing the relationship among the consistency of starch, monomer and initiator and the velocity of the grafting copolymerization
摘要對澱粉接枝丙烯酸所得接枝共聚物及接枝側鏈物進行分離提純和分析測試，確定了其接枝效率並表徵了澱粉及其接枝物的形態結構；通過分別測定接枝共聚反應速率與澱粉、單體、引發劑濃度的關系曲線，確定了該接枝共聚反應的速率關系式；推算出了反應的表觀活化能。For sand, glass bean, quartz sand and pvc, pressure fluctuations were measured at different conditions. furthermore, statistics analysis, power spectral density ( psd ) analysis and chaos analysis of pressure fluctuations in gas - solid cfb were conducted. an investigation of the effect of circulating solid flux, superficial gas velocity, height from riser bottom and particle property on the parameters ( e. g
本文測定了河砂、玻璃珠、玻璃砂和pvc四種顆粒在不同固體循環量、不同表觀氣速、不同軸向高度下的壓力波動，進而對氣固循環流化床壓力波動時間序列進行了統計分析、功率譜分析和混沌分析。And considerable work has been done hi the growth behaviour in the tetrachloride solution concluding studies of crystal growth and growth kinetics. a crystal of dimensions 20mm x 20mm x 1mm was produced hi the tetrachloride solution by lowing temperature. and bcf spiral growth mechanism for the surface diffusion model was analyzed using the kinetic data
本文以苯為溶劑溶液降溫法培養出了60mm 40mm 3mm大尺寸hhm單晶；另外探討了hhm在四氯化碳溶液中的生長行為，溶液降溫法培養出了20mm 20mm 1mm的較大尺寸單晶，並用動態循環體視顯微鏡觀察法測定了其在不同的過飽和下主要顯露晶面的法向生長速率，在較大過飽和度范圍內考察了其bcf表面擴散螺位錯生長機制。Standard test method for apparent viscosity of plastisols and organosols at low shear rates
在低剪切速率下塑料溶膠和有機溶膠的表觀粘度的標準測試方法At the same of solid rate and shearing rate, apparent viscosity in steady rheological state is lower than that in transient rheological state
相同固相率和剪切速率情況下，穩態流變的表觀粘度較瞬態流變的表觀粘度要低。Accordingly, a new framework, which provides a common scheme for the numerical simulation on the macroscopic behavior of ferroelectrics though multi - scale analysis on the coupled thermo - electrics - mechanical behavior of multiphase in heterogeneous material, is induced to construct the effective constitutive equation of multiphase. in chapter four, based on the law of domain nucleation and domain wall motion of 1800 domain switching, a new scheme of domain switching and numerical simulation approach is put forward on the foundation of thermodynamics. driving traction, nucleation criterion, velocity of domain wall motion, kinetic relation and rate of domain switching in a single grain are given
第四章以鐵電體1800疇變的過程中形核規律和疇界運動規律的實驗觀察結果為基礎，根據熱力學理論建立鐵電體疇變的理論框架和數值模擬方法；給出了單疇內疇變驅動力、新疇形核準則、疇界運動速度公式、疇變動力學的表達式，單晶的疇變速率公式；用細觀力學的觀點給出了對多晶鐵電體多場耦合的有效性質進行包含疇變速率影響的多尺度分析方法。分享友人