表面不平整度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànpíngzhěng]
表面不平整度 英文
surface irregularities
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
  • : 名詞[書面語] (剁物所用的木墩) a block of wood
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜) flat; level; even; smooth 2 (高度相同; 不相上下) on the same l...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (全部在內; 完整) whole; all; complete 2 (整齊) neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 (整理; 整...
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  1. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為:發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子體產品的開發上;種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮體功能的新型種業體系的構建,而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與足;廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水對wto ,廣西種子產業仍有諸多的適應,突出現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識足等多個方,而體制順、企業產權明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境,企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業能適應入世需要的深層次原因;因此,以提升種子體產品開發能力為核心,斷深化改革,調種業體系中相協調的各有關因素,構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系,是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想;其中,加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等,都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  2. Smooth and scratchproof face : advanced european and american production technology and recipes is introduced for this product, thus the turned - out board material is of smooth face and high hardness, collision and impacting will not result in depressions and scratches

    本產品引進歐美先進生產工藝及配方,生產出來的板材,且硬高,因碰撞產生凹陷和刮痕。
  3. The quality of buffer layer and thin films was analyzed by afm, xrd, rheed and xps respectively. the effect of the experimental parameters such as carbonization time, working pressure, c source gas flow rate, carbonization temperature, different carbonization gas and substrate on the carbonization process was studied firstly. it was observed that the size of particles was increased with the increase of carbonization time and the rms was opposite, but the trend was reduced while the carbonization time was long enough ; the size of particles was increased with the increase of working pressure too, and choosing a proper working pressure could get a smooth surface ; the size of particles was unobviously changed while the gas flow rate was low, but it was notability increased with the increase of gas flow rate while the gas flow rate was high enough, and a smooth surface could be also obtained by choosing a proper gas flow rate ; with the increase of carbonization temperature, the size of particles was increased, the rms is decreased and a good single - crystalline carbonization layer could be obtained, but a rough surface was formed at a excessive high temperature ; the rms of

    對于碳化工藝,側重研究了碳化時間、反應室氣壓、 c源氣體的流量、碳化溫以及同種類的c源氣體、基片取向等因素對碳化層質量的影響,研究結果明:隨著碳化時間的增長,碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨之變大,粗糙隨之降低,但當碳化到一定時間之後,碳化反應減緩,碳化層的晶粒尺寸以及粗糙的變化幅變小;碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨反應室氣壓的升高而變大,適中的反應室氣壓可得到比較的碳化層;在c源氣體的流量相對較小時,碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的變化明顯,但當氣體流量增大到一定程時,碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的增大而明顯變大,同時,適中的氣體流量得到的碳化層粗糙較低;碳化溫較低時,碳化層的晶粒取向明顯,隨著碳化溫的升高,碳化層的晶粒尺寸明顯變大,且有微弱的單晶取向出現,但取向較差,同時,適中的碳化溫可得到的碳化層;相比于c _ 2h _ 2 ,以ch _ 4作為c源氣體時得到的碳化層得多;比起si ( 100 ) ,選用si ( 111 )作為基片生長的碳化層的晶粒取向一致性明顯更好。
  4. A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains

    模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量:地反照率下墊粗糙土壤的可含水量下墊的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果明,本模式能合理地模擬同地熱量衡地氣溫混合層高湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等,以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市,時間為九月初,對于其他城市,參數應作相應的調
  5. Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability

    闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用:絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位,促使初期的置換反應順利進行;還原劑能加快化學反應速,對反應動力學有積極的促進作用;抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ ( 2 + )的氧化;添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性,添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用,擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍;添加劑c作為滑劑,僅能增強鍍層性,而且能提高鍍液的分散能力;活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件聚集的問題,提高了鍍層的質量和鍍液的穩定性。
  6. 5th the ladder coconut palm and the ladder steps for the penetration type connection, destroyed the ladder coconut palm s intensity in the certain degree, simultaneously creates the outside surface not to be smooth

    5梯梆與梯踏步為穿透式連接,在一定程上破壞了梯梆的強,同時造成外
  7. We have found the best ways to optimize the growth of quality zno films and got highly c - axis oriented zno films. the microstructures of the films were observed by afm. after analyzing the crystal structures, the crystal tropism and the surface conformation flatness, we found the result that the substrate temperature of 400 ? is ideal for silicon substrates, which conforms to the result of the structure analyse. by analyzing the magnetism of zno films, we found that the films appropriately doped with fe, co ions have magnetism at room temperature and their magnetism can be improved by doping other little cu ion, but it is not certain that the content of cu is higher, the film has more magnetism, so it has the best content of cu. moreover, the films which have best crystal structures may not have the best magnetism

    我們採用原子力顯微鏡( afm )方法觀察薄膜的顯微結構,利用所得的圖象信息對薄膜的晶粒結構、晶粒取向、形態等進行分析討論,認為400的襯底溫對硅襯底薄膜是合適的,與結構分析的結果一致。通過對薄膜磁性能的分析和研究,我們得出一些有意義的結果:適量過渡金屬離子fe 、 co摻雜的zno薄膜,在室溫下具有鐵磁性,而在此基礎上摻入少量的cu離子能改善薄膜的磁性。摻cu量有個最佳值,而且結構最好的薄膜磁性一定最好。
  8. Hr 8490 is resin for smc it has good mechnical strength, good heat distorition, good cure pertformancesuitable for products with good surface and good electrical performance it can be used for electric parts insustrial part, room car parts

    Hr 8490飽和聚酯樹脂是鄰苯型smc專用樹脂。具有高反應活性增稠性好,製品,光澤高,耐水耐熱性好等特點。
  9. Industrial restructuring in the direction and focus are : first, the consolidation and strengthening the position of agriculture as the foundation to accelerate transformation of traditional agriculture into modern agriculture ; second, the strengthening of energy, transportation, water and information infrastructure and enhance the economic and social development support capabilities ; third, revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry is to focus on the development of advanced manufacturing, and play its important role in supporting economic development ; fourth, speeding up the development of high - tech industry, and further to enhance the high - tech industry to drive economic growth ; fifth is to increase the proportion of the service industry for optimizing the structure of the services sector, to promote the rapid development of a comprehensive services ; sixth, to develop economic cycle for resource conservation and environmental friendly building - based society so as to achieve economic growth and population, resources and environmental coordination ; seventh, optimizing industrial structure, and the adjustment of the regional industrial layout ; eighth, implementing mutually beneficial win - win strategy of opening up, to raise the level of opening up and promote domestic upgrading of the industrial structure

    其次,本文分析了國內外產業結構調和發展的現狀,深刻展示了以美國、德國以及韓國為代的先進國家的產業結構調經驗及其發展現狀,高概括了它們的一般性特徵,並論述了其對我國以及山東省產業結構調的借鑒意義和啟示。客觀全地分析了山東省產業結構發展現狀,找出了影響山東省經濟發展的因素,深入揭示了其發展過程中存在的如產業構成合理、私營經濟發展夠、地區間經濟發展衡、人口和勞動力素質高、對自然資源開發過、水資源嚴重短缺等問題。最後,針對性地提出了加快產業結構的調優化,大力發展高新技術產業,加快個體私營經濟的發展,發展地區經濟,同時,珍惜資源,保護好環境等對策建議。
  10. In the construction industry there has always been a mismatch between the research investment and construction expenditure and this has lead the industry to proceed on a scale with an inadequate understanding of many aspects of construction, such as, deterioration mechanism for structures that has often meant that due allowance has not been made for practical repair and maintenance. however, notwithstanding this situation there have been encouraging signs that within the last twenty years the transition from the conventional materials to the more advanced materials is being spear - headed by the construction industry where over 30 of all polymers produced are now utilised in that industry

    水工建築物是社會各建築群體中的一類,是所在地環境的一個有機組成部分,隨著經濟社會的發展,水工建築物的外觀越來越受到重視.水工建築物的外觀質量控制主要在設計與施工兩個環節.外觀設計的質量現在建築物滿足運行功能要求的情況下,既方便施工,又具有特色.施工的質量現在建築物的實施效果.常見的外觀質量缺隙主要有蜂窩麻、色澤一、氣泡偏多、差等,應從施工工藝、建築材料的質量等方加以控制
  11. Choicing suitable configuration, ventilation installation and controlling the unevenness of flow surface at the sudden enlargement section after the tainter gate, this emptying tunnel may avoid or mitigate cavitation

    在工作閘門區突擴跌坎處,選擇合適的體型及通氣設施並嚴格控製表面不平整度,可達到防止或減小空化的目的。
  12. The research indicates that the each - sided development of stm is uneven balanced although the overall ability of stm for the primary school students increases with the grade advancing. the inhibition of output and the speed of output develop the fastest ; but the suppression of dealing with the irrelevant information and the development of the encoding ability of the temporary characteristics develop relatively late. it shows that intrusions and repetitions have no differences in terms of grades advancing while the proportion

    小學生完成系列回憶任務盯錯誤類型發展的買驗研究從本研究中可以看出,雖然小學生stm體能力隨年級升高而斷提高,但stm能力的各側發展是衡的,其中輸出抑制和輸出速發展最快,而對無關信恩的抑制和暫時特徵編碼能力發展相對較晚,現為隨年級的升高,侵入錯誤和重復錯誤無年級差異,而遺漏和移動錯誤錯誤率存在顯著差異。
  13. According to author ' s practical experience accumulated in many years of water project construction, the author gives brief description to some common quality defects in cast - in - site concrete construction, such as honeycomb, ballast - surface, holes, reinforcement emerging, crack, surface unevenness, insufficient strength etc

    根據在水利水電工程施工中多年積累的實踐經驗,簡要闡述了現澆混凝土施工中常見的一些質量缺陷,如混凝土出現蜂窩、麻、孔洞、露筋、裂縫、、強偏低等。
  14. Preparation for construction : the surface of the under layer should be even and firm, and in accordance with the design requirement, without loose material and flaccid site, and need to reroll 2 3 times within full - width range of the subgrade with vibrating roller before the construction, as well as test the compaction and defecting, to check whether there is unqualified point in the soil base

    施工準備:施工前下承層、堅實,符合設計要求,無鬆散材料和軟弱地點,施工前要用振動壓路機在路基全寬范圍內復壓2 3遍,同時進行壓實及彎沉檢驗,檢查土基中是否有合格點。
  15. With strong extruded nylon ( polyamide ) carcasses, and a variety of rubber covers, these belts offer the optimun mix of performance, shock load capability, longevity and ease of installation

    新田傳動皮帶以尼龍物料為骨桿,配以同程的橡膠層,強化皮帶的現及使其更耐用。
  16. Hr 8209 is resin for bmc it has good mechnical strength, good heat distorition, good cure performance suitable for products with good surface and good electrical performance it can be used for electric parts, insustrial part, room, car parts

    Hr - 8209bmc專用樹脂hr 8209飽和聚酯樹脂是一種高活性bmc用樹脂。制的bmc製件光亮機械強高電氣性能優良。
  17. Hr 8520 is resin for smc bmc it has good mechanical strength, good heat distortion, good cure performance, suitable for products with good surface and good electrical performance it can be used for electric parts, industrial part, room, car parts

    Hr - 8520smc bmc樹脂hr 8520飽和聚酯樹脂是一種smc bmc用樹脂。該樹脂製作的壓製件光亮機械強高電氣性能優良
  18. Topography fractal dimension related with process of development of watershed physiognomy and represented degree of watershed development, v ) sediment yield intensity of watershed model reflected erosion characteristic of watershed model in different development phase. simulating experiment indicated that sediment yield intensity took on the trend that they changed from small to big then decreased gradually. the relationship of average sediment transport rate and sediment yield rate per mm rainfall with topography fractal demension is expressed by gaussian model and this model is similar with relationship between volume and surface area

    ( 5 )流域模型產沙強的變化反映了流域模型在同發育階段的侵蝕特徵,模擬試驗研究結果明:在個流域模型地貌地貌的發育過程中,其產沙強呈現由小到大,然後又逐漸減小的總體趨勢,流域模型單位降雨產沙率及均輸沙率與地形分維數現為gaussian模型關系,其關系形式與結論3中相對體積和積之間關系相似,進一步說明了以地形分維數達地形變化的合理性。
  19. It had many great merits such as excellent optical properties, low - cost and easiness to handle which offered promising prospects in the filed of self - cleaning, anti - fog and so on. the hydrophilicity of tio2 was influenced by many factors such as crystal structure, surface morphology, band gap, etc. preparing method and doping element would take effect on the properties of the film

    Tio _ 2薄膜的親水性能受到結構形貌及其禁帶寬的影響,銳鈦礦相的tio _ 2具有最好的親水特性;均勻的僅有利於水的鋪展,而且透光率高,適于玻璃鍍膜;薄膜禁帶寬降低有利於提高光能的利用率。
  20. Different element in some interface change in evidence, but different element in other interface change gradually. the interface often have some hole and a mass of one element. in w - mo fgm, because the different rime temperature, the size of mo grain differ from the size of w. in w - mo - ti fgm, mo - ti layer rich in ti, there are more polygonal a

    顯微組織特徵研究明, w - mo系和w - mo - ti系梯功能材料體緻密,有的宏觀層間界明顯,在界處成分發生突變,而且還有氣孔、顆粒偏聚等缺陷,有的宏觀層間界處成分變化緩; w - mo系梯功能材料由於w 、 mo的再結晶溫同,梯層顆粒粒徑有顯著差異; w - mo - ti系梯功能材料中,以ti為主的mo - ti混合區,主要以多角形固溶體存在,富ti區主要以多角形相存在。
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