表面回波 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànhuíbō]
表面回波 英文
surface echo
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 回 : 回構詞成分。
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  1. The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity

    本研究的結論是： 1 ）中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度，且2 3的股票不能流通，流通股規模很小，存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應，使股票價格快速回升，股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮，也就無法達到「最適價格」 ； 2 ）中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化，不再是實際交易成本的反映，只是可能交易成本的反映，因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願，並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 ）就換手率而言，它既是流動性的衡量指標，也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面，在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. Second, the imaging model built here has taken into account the tilt modulation, the hydrodynamic modulation, and current modulations of radar cross section. consequently, it has realized the imaging simulation of four kinds of wakes with the same imaging model. third, the orbital velocity of ocean wave was considered as the basic dynamic factor, and the imaging model calculates the influence on raw data by the wave m ovement according to the orbital velocity

    該模型的主要特點是： （ 1 ）它採用了三尺度復合表面模型的思想來計算海面的電磁散射，考慮了中等尺度波對紋波的進一步調製作用，彌補了傳統雙尺度模型的不足； （ 1 ）它考慮了海浪的傾斜調製作用、流體動力調製作用和流場對雷達截面的調製作用，實現了用統一的模擬模型對四種艦船尾跡特徵進行成像模擬； （ 3 ）它把海面長波的軌道速度作為基本的動態成分，並依此來考慮海面運動對sar回波信號的影響。
  4. Based on mono - pulse radar system and the analysis of terrain echoes, a geometrical model of air to ground ranging is constituted. by using the signals received from the sum and difference channels of terrain follow radar, a group of the expressions for terrain echoes are educed and characteristics of these echoes are obtained. according to the characteristics of the echoes, the theory and method of pass zero detection of difference channel and its applications are discussed in detail

    針對一維單脈沖雷達體制，分析了地形目標回波特性；建立了地形跟隨雷達空地測距的幾何關系；利用雷達收發信號，導出了地形跟隨雷達和差接收通道的回波信號表達式，進行了波形模擬，得到了地形跟隨雷達的地面散射產生回波在時域中的特性；根據和差回波特性，闡述了差信號過零點檢測測距的原理和方法及工程實踐中的應用，並給出了真實雷達對外輻射試驗的結果，驗證了文中的模擬。
  5. On the premise that the basal transducer layout was designed according to the requirements of deep - sea exploring surroundings and technology on the basis of the hardware structure and data collecting ways of interferometric sonar, the echo signal by energy relativity search is analyzed and calculated, altitude data of the tiny terrain on the seabed under real - time irradiation of ultrasonic is gained as to provide parameters of best cutting depth for intellectualization of the seabed mining vehicle timely and promptly

    摘要在相干聲納硬體結構及數據採集方式的基礎上，結合具體的深海鈷結殼探測環境和技術要求，確定了換能器基本布局，探討了信號採集與處理方法，利用能量相關搜索法對回波信號進行分析和計算，得出超聲波實時照射下的海底表面微地形高程數據，為海底采礦車智能化開采提供實時、快速的最佳切削深度參數。
  6. An universal equation, which can be directly used to compute the compensation resulted by the surface roughness, was deduced according to the flat - bottomed echo formula

    根據大平底回波聲壓公式推導出了工件表面粗糙度和補償量之間的關系，可直接通過計算得到表面粗糙度引起的衰減量。
  7. M - mode is a kind of dynamic display mode. it also uses the brightness to represent the strength of the ultrasonic returns, but the independent variable in the display is time. returns from different scanned depths are revealed along the time axis to show the movement of different layers of the scanned organs

    M型是一種運動顯示方式，它也是以亮度的強弱來表示回聲信號強弱，但將聲束路徑上不同深度的回波圖象沿時間軸慢慢展開，以表示界面的運動軌跡。
  8. He explains why microwaves cook fish well and meat poorly ( they heat only water molecules, and those to just below boiling : in other words, they poach, producing succulent fish but bland meat ) ; why one should dress a salad just before serving ( oil penetrates the thin waxy cuticle that coats vegetables, driving out the air that refracts light and gives vegetables their colour ) ; why potatoes are the perfect food to deep - fry ( a wealth of starch and sugar on the surface ) ; and why the easiest way to salvage curdled mayonnaise is to wait until the oil separates completely, then just pour it back in, whisking constantly

    他解釋了很多廚房內的問題，為什麼用微波爐烹飪出的魚味鮮色美，而做出的肉卻難以下咽（微波爐只對水分子有加熱的作用，而加熱的程度僅低於沸點：換言之，這是一種用熱水煮的過程，所以烹飪出的魚會多汁，而肉卻味道一般） ；為什麼僅在上菜之前的那一刻才給沙拉添加拌料（因為油會浸入保護蔬菜的薄弱表層，並迫使蔬菜內含有的對光線有折射作用的空氣，這樣蔬菜就具有了最本質的顏色） ；土豆為什麼通過油炸才味道最佳（因為油炸過程中，大量的澱粉與糖份會浮出到土豆的表面） ；以及為什麼給蛋黃醬解凍的最簡便的方法是先把醬倒出來，等內含的油完全分離之後，然後把醬倒回瓶子里，再不停地攪拌。
  9. Satellite laser altimeter return waveform is sensitive to the vertical canopy structure and the change of underlying ground elevation. it is optimal for mapping forest structure. the return waveform and the processing method are described. the relationship between laser waveform and canopy structure parameters is explored ignoring the clumping effects. the clumping caused that structure parameters are different from the actual value. to solve this question, a model by 3 - d canopy structure parameters is needed

    星載激光測高儀的回波信號能夠靈敏反映地面植被組成和地表高度的變化，因此能夠用於探測森林地貌;首先對星載激光測高儀的森林回波信號及其處理方法進行了介紹，探討了在不考慮植被聚集情況下，植被組成與回波信號之間的關系;由於植被的聚集效應，例如樹葉群集成樹冠，會導致植被組成參數與真實值之間存在差異，這需要建立關於三維的空間分佈模型加以解決。
  10. Integrated the monitoring data collected from the scene of blast with the correlative theory of earthquake wave, the blast vibration characteristic of this underground blast engineering and the influence that the blast vibration act on the ground buildings are analyzed. applied the method of duality linearity regression analysis, the propagation attenuational laws of blast earthquake wave in this underground engineering are gained by this software matlab. the analysis results indicat that the attenuational laws of blast earthquake wave are obvious diversity in the condition of difference distances

    結合採集到的大量爆破振動現場實測數據，並應用地震波的相關理論，分析了該地下工程開挖爆破的地面爆破振動特性及爆破振動對地面建（構）築物的影響;應用二元線性回歸分析法，通過matlab軟體計算得出該地下工程開挖爆破地震波的傳播衰減規律;分析結果表明，不同距離下的地面爆破地震波的衰減規律存在明顯的差異，近距離條件下爆破地震波的垂直方向分量衰減最慢，遠距離條件下垂直方向分量衰減最快，遠距離的爆破地震波的垂直方向分量和水平徑向分量的衰減指數均要比近距離相應的爆破地震波衰減指數要大。
  11. In order to simulate the return, a radar coherent video echo model is used to simulate target echo, clutter and noise separately. then the three parts which are in the same range cell are added together to form a matrix to represent return in one radar coherent processing interval ( cpi ). this matrix is called a frame of range doppler data

    為了較為全面地對雷達回波進行模擬，採用相干視頻回波模型分別模擬雷達目標回波、雜波和噪聲，通過在距離單元內疊加的方法，將一個雷達相干處理周期內的回波數據用一幀距離多普勒平面數據表示。
  12. The light wave that has bounced off the reflecting surface is called thereflected ray

    從反射表面跳回的光波稱為反射線。
  13. Wavelet transformation technology is applied to the small - current sensor, and the constructed pulse - respone function of the surface - acoustic - wave transducer is comsidered as a wavelet function, thus the surface - acoustic - wave type of element for wavelet - transformation and reconstruction is manufactured to filter the jamming signal of the small - current sensor effectively

    把小波變換技術應用到小電流感測器中，構造的聲表面波換能器脈沖回應函數等於小波函數，從而製造出了聲表面波式小波變換及重構器件，該器件可有效濾除小電流感測器的干擾信號。
  14. The use of wave packet to analyze the dynamics of quantum mechanical systems is an increasingly important method to the study of the classical - quantum correspondence. using the quantum gaussian wave packet analysis method, we calculate the autocorrelation function of the rectangular billiard, the peak positions of the autocorrelation function match well with the periods of the classical periodic orbits, which show that the period of the classical orbits can be produced by the time - dependent quantum wave packet method. we also discuss wave packet revivals and fractional revivals in the rectangular billiard, the results show that there are exact revival for all wave packet at each revival time. we find additional cases of exact revivals with short revival times for zero - momentum wave packets initially located at special symmetry point inside the billiard

    利用波包分析量子力學體系的動力學行為在研究經典和量子的對應關系方面越來越成為一個非常重要的方法.利用高斯波包分析方法，我們計算了矩形彈子球體系的自關聯函數，自關聯函數的峰和經典周期軌道的周期符合的很好，這表明經典周期軌道的周期可以通過含時的量子波包方法產生.我們還討論了矩形彈子球的波包回歸和波包的部分回歸，計算結果表明在每一個回歸時間，波包出現精確的回歸.對于動量為零的波包，初始位置在彈子球內部的特殊對稱點處，出現一些時間比較短的附加的回歸
  15. In this dissertation, the research trends for the problem have been introduced ; the ‘ dim ’ and ‘ point ’ has been strictly defined in mathematics from machine vision and human vision ; the ideal clutter suppression system based on clutter predication and the realization and evaluation of evaluation index has been studied, in succession the clutter suppression technologies have been researched. firstly, the classic nonparametric algorithm has been analyzed in detail and systematically, for it ’ s weakness that it cannot remove the non - stationary clutter ideally, kalman filter algorithm for clutter suppression in 2d image signal has been built. secondly, fast adaptive kalman filter is presented based on fast wide - sense stationary areas partition algorithm : limited combination and division algorithm based on quarti - tree algorithm, new taxis filter route algorithm which can break through the limitation of the necessity of pixel neighborhood of 2d filter and laplace data model with two parameters which is perfectly suitable for the residual image of kalman clutter suppression

    首先分析了經典的非參數法，對於四種具有代表性的核，從前述的三個性能評價方面做了分析和對比，指出了其速度快的優點和對非平穩圖像適應性差的弱點，針對非參數法的弱點，重點研究了對非平穩圖像適應良好的卡爾曼雜波抑制技術:建立了非平穩圖像的類自回歸模型，在此基礎上建立了二維卡爾曼濾波基礎的兩個方程:狀態方程和測量方程;建立了非平穩圖像準平穩區域快速劃分演算法:基於四叉樹法的有限分裂合併演算法;二維空間的基於k排序的濾波路線演算法，突破了空域濾波路線上區域相鄰的限制;在這些研究的基礎上實現了快速卡爾曼估計，實驗驗證了該方法相對逐點卡爾曼估計可以提高運算速度三倍左右;雜波抑制結果表明傳統的高斯性檢驗並不適合卡爾曼估計后的殘余圖像，由此建立了殘余圖像的雙參數拉普拉斯模型，實驗表明其可以完好的吻合殘余圖像的概率密度曲線。
  16. This paper presents a method that uses many independent backscattering units to replace the whole object, which reflects the geological characteristics of objects on ground to some extent. 2

    在對回波信號的模擬中本文提出了將目標表面分成許多獨立散射單元來代替整個面目標的實現方法，在一定程度上反映了地物目標的幾何特性。
  17. By analysis of frequency spectrum based on matlab platform, wavelet method in the application of cutting out a section of inputting earthquake wave was presented. in the process of pseudo dynamic test results, the method of non - dimensional representation and analytic representation of hysteretic curve was provided. the above two methods will help to compare dissipation energy capacity of this structure at the different acceleration peak value stage of pseudo dynamic test more precisely and comparably

    通過基於matlab的地震波頻譜分析，說明了小波分析方法在擬動力試西安建築科技大學博士學位論文驗中地震波截取方面的應用；在擬動力分段試驗數據的處理方面，本文將試驗結果的無綱量表示方法以及曲線的多項式擬合法引入滯回曲線的數據處理，這將有助於擬動力試驗不同加速度峰值條件下，各階段結構耗能能力的客觀比較。
  18. To help answer these questions, the probe carries a surface science package ( ssp ), which will emit sound waves in the final stage of the descent to gauge the roughness of the surface

    為回答這些問題，探測器載有一套表面科學儀器組（ ssp ） ，將在降落的最終階段發出聲波，以測定表面的粗糙度。
  19. Combine with the project " hf ground wave radar supervise sea status " of state 863 project, retrieving wind direction from hf radar doppler spectrum and the showing of wind field, current field, wave field are researched in this paper. the problem of how to represent the sea surface parameters by computer is concerned, too

    本文結合863 - 818 - 01 - 02課題「高頻地波雷達海洋環境監測技術」 ，研究了由高頻雷達海面回波提取風向信息和海面風場、浪場、流場信息的計算機表徵方法及其數據傳輸反演和表徵的若干問題。
  20. Abstract : some important achievements of saw mechanical quantity sensors at home and overseas are reviewed briefly, the characteristics and basic working principle of saw mechanical quantity sensors are expounded, in the meantime, the relationship between input and output of the sensor is simply deduced, finally other types of saw sensors are introduced

    文摘:扼要回顧了國內外在聲表面波力學量傳感器方面一些重要的成就，闡述了聲表面波力學量傳感器的特點、基本工作原理，簡單推導了該傳感器輸入-輸出關系，並對聲表面波其他傳感器作了介紹。
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