表面擾動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànrǎodòng]
表面擾動 英文
surface disturbance
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 擾 : Ⅰ動詞1 （擾亂; 攪擾） harass; trouble 2 （客套話 因受人款待而表示客氣） trespass on sb s hospital...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  • 擾動 : excitation; turbulent motion; turbulence; destabilization; [物理學] perturbation motion; [地質學]...
  1. The disturbances advances in the x-direction as a so-called surface or evanescent wave.

    這個擾動作為一個所謂表面波或倏逝波沿著X方向行進。
  2. The disturbances advances in the x - direction as a so - called surface or evanescent wave

    這個擾動作為一個所謂表面波或倏逝波沿著x方向行進。
  3. Second, we discuss the influence of environmental referance potential temperture and thermal wind on mesoscale symmetric instability. we find the expression of disturbance stream function and criterion of symmetric instability by analytical method and conclude that change caused by environmental referance potential temperture with height and thermal wind make critical richardson number and disturbance critical half - wave length of symmetric instability larger, that is to say, they benefit the occurance of symmetric instability. third, we study nonlinear perturbation analysis of mesoscale vertical circulation and evolution equation by means of f - plane. non - hydrostatic balance and filiter model

    第二，討論了環境位溫與熱成風因子對中尺度對稱不穩定的影響。運用解析的方法求出了擾動流函數的表達式和對稱不穩定的判據，發現環境參考位溫隨高度的變化與熱成風因子使得對稱不穩定臨界理查遜數及擾動的臨界半波長都變大，這有利於對稱不穩定的發生。第三，採用f平面、非靜力平衡、濾聲波模式，討論了中尺度垂直環流非線性攝動分析及演變方程。
  4. Surface active agents - determination of interfacial tension of solutions of surface active agents by the stirrup or ring method

    表面活性劑.用擾動或圓環法測定表面活性劑溶液的界面張力
  5. Being a sort of new principle micromotor in the fronitier of science. the ultrosonic motor ( usm ) is developed at recently twenty years. utilizing the stator surface particle elliptical motion excited by piezoceeramics, the usm is drived by friction force between the stator and rotor. compared with the conventional electromagnetic motor, the ultrasonic motor has the following features : high speed, high holding torque when power is off and so on. because of it ' s characteristics, the ultrasonic motor has obtained some widespread application in robots, precise instrument, house electronical appliance, sapceecraft automobile and micromechanism

    超聲波電機（ ultrasonicmotor ）是近二十年來發展起來的一種新原理電機，其原理不同於傳統的電磁型電機，它是利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應使定子的表面質點產生橢圓運動，通過定子和轉子之間的摩擦力驅動轉子運動。這種新型的電機與傳統電磁電機相比，具有響應快、不受電磁干擾、結構緊湊、低速、大扭矩、斷電自鎖等優點，因而在微型機械、機器人、精密儀器、家用電器、航天器、汽車等方面顯示出廣泛的應用前景。
  6. Finally, convergent geometry had an important effect on the perturbance coupling between the interfaces of the finite fluid. the attenuation factor of perturbance coupling from the outer interface in was greater than the one from the inner out

    本文研究表明：收縮幾何效應對有限厚度流體的界面之間的擾動耦合有重要影響，柱和球幾何中擾動耦合從外界面到內界面的衰減因子大於從內界面到外界面的情況。
  7. Secondly, nonlinear threshold of two - dimensional rt instability was analyzed in planar and cylindrical and spherical geometries. density amplitude was defined relating to instable interface and formulae of nonlinear threshold values for rt instability in three geometries were given, then the lared - s code was used to simulate two - dimensional rt instability in three geometries and simulation results agreed well with the formulae

    其次，討論了二維平面、柱和球幾何中rt不穩定性發生非線性偏離的閾值問題，給出了三種幾何中密度擾動振幅的非線性閉值公式，並且用lared一s程序進行了檢驗，計算結果表明柱和球幾何中的模藕合機制與平面幾何不同，存在幾何效應的影響。
  8. In addition, it was the sign of the initial amplitude growth rate, not the manner of the interface motion that determined whether the amplitude could increase. at weakly nonlinear stage, mode - coupling equations were derived in cylindrical and spherical geometries. it showed that the nonlinear terms were inversely proportional to the position of the interface in cylindrical and spherical geometries

    在弱非線性階段，推導了柱和球幾何中模耦合方程，結果表明：非線性作用項反比于界面的位置，界面的位置越小，非線性作用越強，反之越弱；同時柱幾何中模耦合方程的解表明，在收縮幾何中，擾動在界面兩側的發展是不對稱的，在弱非線性階段，不穩定性向內發展的部分受到慣性力的擠壓，而向外發展的部分受到慣性力的拉伸。
  9. At linear stage, the theoretical growth rate for the rt instability in cylindrical and spherical geometries was enhanced ( or reduced ) due to the decrease ( or increase ) in the perturbation wavelength during an implosion ( or explosion ). even in the absence of an acceleration the perturbation could grow in the convergent geometries. the amplitude growth rate was proportional to the cube of the convergent ratio in spherical geometry and to the square of the convergent ratio in cylindrical geometry

    在線性階段，已有的研究表明：一方面，在內爆（或外爆）過程中擾動波長變短（或變長） ，使得不穩定性的增長率變大（或變小） ；另一方面，即使不存在界面加速度，界面運動仍然可能導致擾動幅度的增加，柱幾何中擾動幅度的變化速率正比于界面收縮比的平方，球幾何中擾動幅度的變化速率正比于界面收縮比的三次方，並且擾動幅度的變化方式（增加或減少）只與初始時刻擾動幅度的增長速率（正或負）有關，而與界面的運動方向（向內或向外）無關。
  10. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  11. Thirdly, the paper discusses the driver of the peripheral equipment, how to port the uc / os - n and uclinux, h. 323 protocol and the application of the system in the digital speech classroom. also some software and hardware measure are adopted to enhance the system stability. at last, the shortcoming and the something to be improved are given. dsp can be used to realize real - time speech coding algorithm, and after porting ( ac / os - n, arm can manage the keyboard, the lcd and the ethernet peripheral etc. then the embedded network system with specific purpose can be used in others fields, such as pda, set of top, web tv, ect

    在實際設計實現中，為提高系統軟、硬體整體穩定性和可靠性，使用了以下幾種方法： （ 1 ）低電壓復位、抗電源抖動能力、增加時鐘監測電路、抗電磁干擾能力、散熱等技術； （ 2 ）多層pcb設計，線路板結構緊湊，電源部分採用數字5v 、 3 . 3v 、 3v 、 1 . 8v和模擬5v多電源供電； （ 3 ）選用表面貼和bga封裝的器件； （ 4 ）按照軟體工程的要求進行系統分析，規劃系統框圖、流程分析、模塊劃分，減小了不同模塊的相關性，從而最大限度避免了錯誤的發生。
  12. Firstly, a representative wind and wave model, which could both simulate the main characteristics of wig over sea waves and be suitable for numerical calculation, is presented. the model completely considers the fully nonlinear effect of wave surface on the wavy air flow, separates the disturbance of wave surface from the wing - air wave interaction flow, and overcomes the numerical calculation difficulties due to the large difference of dimensions between wing and water waves

    首先針對機翼在風浪中的非定常非線性氣動力問題，提出了一個既能夠反映風浪場主要特徵又適合於數值計算的風浪場模型，該模型完整地考慮了波浪表面對氣流場的全非線性影響，使波面對流場的擾動分離出來，消除了機翼和波浪幾何尺度上的巨大差異帶來的數值計算上的困難。
  13. In this experiment, the quantity change of partial pressure of main elements is given by longtime dynamic measuring of metal dewar exhausting with quadrupole mass spectrometer ( qms ), the results show that exhausting technology influences outgassing of dewar vacuum vessel, this paper gives the theory, equipment, method, data and disturb fators, we also give primary investigation how the main gases affect the vacuum integrity of dewar and point out the possible ways which can be applied to present technology

    摘要實驗研究用四極質譜儀對金屬杜瓦排氣進行長期動態監測，跟蹤內部主要氣體成分的分壓強的大小變化，得出排氣工藝對杜瓦內表面放氣量大小的影響，介紹了實驗的原理、裝置、方法、數據和干擾因素，對影響杜瓦真空度的主要氣體成分進行了初步研究，提出改進杜瓦排氣工藝的可能方向，對工藝處理具有實際意義。
  14. Generally, tidal bore is wave alignment moving upstream estuary, and its surface will break when the wave alignment is strong, which leads to water roll tracing the source. the velocity, which is between small - disturbed wave velocities before tidal bore happens and the one after tidal bore happens, increases with the ratio of tidal bore height to the water depth in wave front

    涌潮一般是向河口上游推進的波列，強度大時，表面破碎，進而發展成溯源推進的水滾，其傳播速度隨涌潮高度與波前水深比值增加，大小介於涌潮前後小擾動波波速之間。
  15. When a strong tide is disturbed by submarine bedforms, its effect on surface drift, breaking criteria, as well as energy dissipation rate of short wind waves are discussed and for a particular case, these effects are estimated using available experimental formulae for drift speed

    本文將phiilips & b ~ r （ 1974 ）的理論應用於受地形擾動的強潮流場，探討該潮流場對表面漂流的調制和對風浪破碎臨界條件的改變，並進而討論潮流場對破碎損耗源項的影響，初步給出一個考慮了上述影響的、適用於短重力波的破碎損耗源項形式。
  16. The results show that distinct " bench " distribution rule takes on for the subsidence and distortion of bench - shape slope surface ; the movement range of bench - shape slope surface is smaller but its distortion is larger than those of flat surface and concentrated distortion occurs at every bench plan ; the surface horizontal distortion of bench - shape slope is still pressed in gob centre and tensioned in both sides of gob ; space - time effect should be taken into account for the stability of bench - shape slope influenced by underground mining

    結果表明：露天煤礦臺階狀邊坡體的采動沉陷規律表現出很明顯的「臺階」分佈特點；臺階狀邊坡地表的移動范圍比平地地表要小，但變形卻更劇烈，且在各臺階平面處形成變形集中；臺階狀邊坡地表的水平變形仍然呈現出采空區中間受壓，兩端受拉的特點；臺階狀邊坡在地下開采擾動下的穩定性應考慮采空區的時空效應。
  17. The numerical results indicate that the deformation within the solid inner core is very small. however, in the fluid outer core, the changes of the displacement with relatively low spherical harmonic degree ( n < 10 ) is very complicated via the radius, due to the resonance near the eigenfrequenies of the core long - period oscillations. while the spherical harmonic degree of the loading is larger than 10, the deformation and the gravitational perturbation in the core are very small, and the earth ' s deformation response is dominantly represented as the radial displacement in the elastic mantle

    研究了地球在日月引潮力和表面負荷作用下的形變特徵，數值計算結果表明，在固體內核中的形變很小，由於在長周期核模本徵頻率附近的共振，液核中低階（ n 10 ）位移隨半徑的變化非常復雜，當負荷階數超過10時，地核中的形變和擾動位都很小，地球的響應主要表現為彈性地幔中的徑向位移，且隨深度增加急劇減弱，地表負荷love數與信號頻率的依賴關系很弱，給出了體潮love數計算的一種有效的近似處理方案。
  18. So the sliding mode variable structure controller was discussed, which has strong robustness against the disturbance, and the chattering phenomenon inherited from vsc was taken advantage to regular valve vibration for the purpose of avoiding coagulation on it, while precision of level control can be almost unaffected. but for the reason of control limitation, especially the acceleration insufficiency, the continuous time quasi - sliding mode vsc for one class of controllable system, as the substitution of ideal sliding mode control system, which was impossible to implemented, was researched, including the three essentials, reaching condition in particular, and the chattering ex - pression was given. furthermore, the effect to quasi - sliding mode motion and chatter - ing expression by extent disturbance was also analyzed

    由於控制量相對受限制，並且主要體現在控制量加速不足方面，無法實現理想的滑模變結構控制，因此本文研究了一類能控系統在這種情況下的連續系統準滑模變結構控制，包括變結構控制三要素，尤其是到達條件；並且針對塞棒掛渣問題，給出了該情況下抖振的表達式；魯棒性方面，分析了外界擾動對準滑模運動的影響，並且給出了外擾作用下抖振的表達式。
  19. Then, as the substitute of the traditional pi controller, neuron adaptive psd controller is used to alternate the velocity loop of dc driver system, simulation results show that the super - shoot in new system is small and the performance in the way of anti - disturbance and anti - time - varying parameters are higher than the traditional pi controller and robustness of the dc driver system improved greatly, in addition, through analysis of the character of the neuron adaptive psd controller, the paper presents a neural network self - tuning control method for dc driver system in which the diagonal recurrent neural network is used to identify the plant to calculate the plant ' s sensitivity for psd controllers simulation results indicate that excellent static dynamic target was got with this control method and the performance of the system is improved greatly,

    然後，應用單神經元自適應psd控制器改造調速系統的轉速環，代替傳統pi調節方式的轉速控制器。模擬表明，新系統在超調、抗負載擾動和參數時變方面性能優于的傳統的pi控制方式，系統的魯棒性增強。在分析單神經元自適應psd控制器特性后，本文提出用對角遞歸神經網路辯識控制對象，為psd控制器提供靈敏度參數，從而構成一神經網路自校正控制方案。
  20. A new interface - perturbation model of solid - state displacement reactions ternary system is suggested and the interface - stability criterion is derived in the form of chemical potential if the chemical potential of rate - control - element at frontier of tiny perturbative zone goes up less than 20. 7 %, linear interface will grow up stablly and form layered structure ; if it goes up more than 20. 7 %, linear interface is not stable and will form aggregate structure

    通過建立界面擾動模型，推導了三元固態置換反應系界面穩定性的化學勢梯度判據。結果表明：如果擾動微區前沿速率控制元素的化學勢梯度升高小於20 . 7 ，平面界面穩定長大，將形成層狀結構；若大於20 . 7 ，平面界面不穩定長大，將形成束集型結構。
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