表面效應器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biǎomiànxiàoyīngqì]
表面效應器
英文
surface effect machine- 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 效 : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
- 應 : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
- 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
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We hold that the integrate effect consists of two parts : 1 + 1 > 2 and a + b = c, in terms of math : here x1, x2, . . . , xn : integrate units s : functions of new system what features an integrated system are subjective initiative, non - linear function, dynamic connection, sub - system uncertainty, selective competition. the basic factors of integration are integrate context, integrate units, integrate interface and environment, which form the integration condition respectively the basic integrate patterns covers point - to - point, pipeline and hub
首先,深入探討了集成的內涵,即集成是指為了實現某一目標,在一定的集成環境中,若干集成單元動態地集合成一個泛邊界狀態的有機整體的過程,指出集成效應的數學解釋除了1 + 1 2外,還應該包括: a + b = c ,即若以x _ 1 , x _ 2 , … … , x _ n代表集成單元, s代表集成后新系統的總功能,那麼其特徵有:主體行為性、功能非線性、關系動態性、單元泛化性、選擇競爭性;集成的基本要素包括集成背景、集成單元、集成界面和集成環境等四要素;基本模式有點到點模式、管線型模式和集線器型模式;基本條件有集成背景條件、集成單元條件、集成界面條件和集成環境條件。Based the eag - i etchant, a new etchant was developed, with which the etch pit pattern on ( 110 ), ( 111 ) and ( 100 ) faces of czt crystals can emerge immediately and effectually. this pager investigated relation between the ( 110 ) faces of cutting from crystals conveniently and accurately by laser reflex method. by the surface treatment, the nuclear radiation detector was fabricated with ( 110 ) of czt crystal and strong 241am responsibility was observed
在改變e _ ( ag )腐蝕液的配方的基礎上,研製了新的腐蝕液,可方便、快速、有效的顯示czt不同晶面的缺陷蝕坑形貌;研究了利用激光正反射法和自然解理的不同( 110 )面之間的關系,方便、快速、準確的進行定向切割晶體的方法;採用生長的czt單晶體自然解理的( 110 )面,經過表面處理,試制了探測器元件,對24lam有較強的響應。Being a sort of new principle micromotor in the fronitier of science. the ultrosonic motor ( usm ) is developed at recently twenty years. utilizing the stator surface particle elliptical motion excited by piezoceeramics, the usm is drived by friction force between the stator and rotor. compared with the conventional electromagnetic motor, the ultrasonic motor has the following features : high speed, high holding torque when power is off and so on. because of it ' s characteristics, the ultrasonic motor has obtained some widespread application in robots, precise instrument, house electronical appliance, sapceecraft automobile and micromechanism
超聲波電機( ultrasonicmotor )是近二十年來發展起來的一種新原理電機,其原理不同於傳統的電磁型電機,它是利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應使定子的表面質點產生橢圓運動,通過定子和轉子之間的摩擦力驅動轉子運動。這種新型的電機與傳統電磁電機相比,具有響應快、不受電磁干擾、結構緊湊、低速、大扭矩、斷電自鎖等優點,因而在微型機械、機器人、精密儀器、家用電器、航天器、汽車等方面顯示出廣泛的應用前景。The basis of dynamics and simulation includes the iterative flyout angle algorithm to the solutions to lambert problem and battin ' s universal conic section state extrapolate method. then spacecraft ' s orbit roots, maneuver impulse and maneuver time are discussed as the following four part : first of all, the chaser ' s one orbit roots is selected as a variable to simulate its influence to the large scale orbital maneuver. the research reveals fact that the orbit roots both of chaser and target should be close to each other to achieve better maneuver and rendezvous " ability, moreover, the best orbit maneuver and rendezvous occurs when both chaser and target ' s initial phase angle are equal
為了研究了交會機動中追蹤器和目標器的軌道根數、機動時限和機動能耗等因素對交會機動的影響,模擬和分析分為以下四個部分:首先,研究了追蹤器軌道單個參數為變量情況下兩航天器大范圍交會機動問題,研究表明,追蹤器的變化參量與目標器相應的參量在接近的情況下可以獲得良好的交會機動特性,而對于兩航天器軌道共面的情況下,初始相位角相等時則獲得最佳的機動效果。The theoretical analysis shows that any human activities, responsible for the changes of rock, air, water, soil and biology inside or outside the caves, will influence inevitably cave animals in terms of such levels as molecule, cell organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system, individual, population, society and ecosystem. these effects can be observed on cave animal ' s shape - building, activity, tissue structure, metabolism, space - time distribution, biothythm, structure of population and society, food chain, bio - relation, diversity of population and society, and function of the above - mentioned levels
理論分析表明,凡是能夠引起地表和洞穴巖石、空氣、水、土壤、生物等變化的一切人類活動都不可避免地使洞穴動物在分子、細胞器、細胞、組織、器官、系統、個體、種群、群落和生態系統各級層次上產生效應,這些效應具體表現在影響洞穴動物形態建成、行為、組織結構、新陳代謝、時空分佈、生物節律、種群和群落結構、食物鏈結構、生物關系、種群和群落多樣性以及各層次所表現的功能的多少、快慢、強弱等方面。Carbon nanotube ( cnts ), as a kind of nano material, can produce special catalytic action to some materials because of its small particle diameter and large surface area
碳納米管作為一種納米材料,由於小粒徑、大比表面積效應,可對某些物質的電化學行為產生特有的催化效應,常用於酶傳感器的構建。Account for the high electrical field induced from the high applied voltage relative to small dimension device, the mechanism of hot - carrier generation is analysed, the si - h bond broken model for hot - carrier injection and interface states generation is deduced and the substrate current model is developed
基於mosfet偏壓不能按比例縮小所導致的高電場,對mosfet的熱載流子產生機理進行了分析,導出了熱載流子注入所引起的界面態的si - h健斷裂模型,並建立了表徵器件熱載流子效應的襯底電流模型。It shows that the bias in the post - irradiation recovery period and the ratio of the interface state to the electron tunneling influence the recovery rate
模擬結果表明:退火過程所加柵偏壓的大小以及隧道電子效應與建立的界面態所佔比例的不同影響器件的恢復率。Measured results showed that the dl - a device with its structure as following ito / npb / alq / mg : ag was far more superior to sl device with the structure of ito / alq / mg : ag because the dl - a device better balanced energy band between each each layer and the mobility of carriers ( electrons and holes ), which led to the combination of carriers taking place in the bulk of emitter and avoided the excitons being eliminated by the electrodes which easily occurs in sl devices. as to the doped devices, measurements demonstrated an excellent device with its maximum brightness was 25000cd / m2
研究結果表明, dl - a型雙層結構器件ito / npb / alq / mg : ag的各項性能指標明顯優于單層器件ito / alq / mg : ag ,因為前者有更好的載流子遷移率匹配以及能帶匹配,因此平衡了復合的載流子數目,並且能將復合區有效控制在發光層內部,有效避免了表面的大量缺陷以及電極猝滅效應,提高了載流子的復合效率,從而提高了器件的發光性能。Today, liquid crystal, a new functional material, has been applied more and more widely. on the side of display, owing to stable frarne, absolute environmental protecting, save electric energy and no tire for user, liquid crystal display keeps ahead among the range of display. with the developing of the technology of liquid crystsl, lcd will must substitute for crt and become the chief in market. in additin, liquid crystsl light filers which have been used in optic communicatins and light information handling, emply th e technical of combining the birefringence of liquid crystsl and fabry - petrot - type cavity. they manifest a series of merit, such as narrow band wide, deterioration low, wide tuning domain, simple structure and low cost, so liquid crystal light filter draw attention of many country
現在,液晶作為一種新型功能材料越來越得到廣泛的應用,在電子顯示裝置中,液晶顯示器以其畫面平穩、真正安全環保、省電和使用者不易疲勞等優點領先於顯示器的行列中。隨著液晶技術的發展,液晶顯示器將取代crt顯示器逐步成為未來市場的主流。此外,應用於光通信和光信息處理中的電調諧液晶濾光片,採用液晶材料的雙折射和電光效應與傳統f - p腔相結合,表現出窄帶寬、低損耗、調諧范圍寬、驅動電壓低、結構簡單、低成本等一系列優點,而日益受到各國研究部門的關注。The electronic - ceramic capacitive - type sensor for coi is based on the nanometer and semiconductor theories. according to the mechanism of the gas surface absorbing actions and the mechanism of grain boundary effect of semiconductors, the capacitance of the sensor can be changed with the variation of co2 concentration
Co _ 2氣敏陶瓷電容型傳感器將納米理論和半導化理論引入了傳感器的研製過程中,這種傳感器通過氣體表面吸附,及在半導體介質的晶界層產生的晶界效應,使得不同濃度co _ 2氣體產生不同的電容值。Of the currently available coolers for electronic products with a high heat flux, microchannel heat sinks have been proved to be able to provide the best heat transfer performance and are one of the most promising coolers. the manifold microchannel ( mmc ) heat sink has many advantages such as low thermal resistance, compact structure, little amount of coolant, low flow rate, uniform temperature distribution along the flow direction and many others, so it is able to provide the best heat transfer performance : lowering the maxmal temperature and the temperature difference
在目前高熱通量電子產品冷卻器中,微通道熱沉已被證實是傳熱性能最佳且最具應用潛力的冷卻方式之一,而歧管式微通道熱沉因具有低熱阻、結構緊湊、所需冷卻液量小、沿流動方向溫度分佈均勻等優點則成為減小電子元器件換熱表面最高溫度、降低溫度變化的一種有效方法。With the increase of the row number n in a range, the transmitting torque of erc is enhanced, but then begin to reverse when n reaches eight. so number eight was proved to be the optimum row number for the model device ; ( 2 ) the variations of strips length only have effect on the transmitting process. with the strips length varied from 0 to the full length of transmitting cylinder, the transmitting torque of erc is continuously enhanced ; ( 3 ) the variations of strips arrangement only have complicated effects on the transmitting process
隨著界面直條數目的增多, er離合器輸出轉矩提高,但直條數目過多反而不好,應當存在一個最佳值,對本實驗裝置,最佳值為n = 8 ; ( 2 )界面直條長度l改變對er離合器傳輸性能有影響,隨著直條長度從零到離合器傳輸表面最大有效長度變化,離合器輸出性能依次增強; ( 3 )直條排列形式變化對er離合器傳輸性能具有復雜的影響。Recent years, the using of piezoelectric sensors becomes a focus in novel biosensors research. the basic principle is that the characters of its oscillation are highly responded with the changes of the surface mass adsorption, or the physic characters in the reaction system including density, viscosity, conductivity and so on. a piezoelectric biosensor with a nanogram sensitivity could be constructed through a reasonable biological processing and structure designing to the piezoelectric quartz crystal
近年來,壓電傳感器檢測技術逐漸成為生物分析中的研究熱點,其基本原理是利用石英晶體振蕩特性對石英晶體表面質量負載(質量效應)和反應體系物理性狀如密度、粘度、電導率(非質量效應)等的改變具有高度敏感的特性,通過對石英晶體進行適當的生物學處理和結構設計,構建出具有具有ng級檢測能力的生物傳感器。In this paper, we present the analytical results of the total band gaps of sound waves in two - dimensional sonic crystals using the plane wave expansion method
聲子晶體的頻溝現象,可應用於徹體波濾波器或表面聲波濾波器,阻止特定角度與頻率入射的聲子傳遞,藉以達成濾波之效果。In this modulator, coplanar strips ( cps ) are used as electrodes for they support balance mode propagation of microwave, and this is a desired merit for common optical modulator. due to the miniaturized dimensions, the metallization thickness is in the order of skin depth and the conductor losses are not negligible
雖然由於金屬的趨膚效應,電場將集中在金屬表面,但在40g以上的頻率條件下,金屬的厚度和趨膚深度在一個量級,而且此時調制器帶寬受到限制的最大根源來源於金屬電極的微波損耗。Compared with dc - mhd propulsion, ac mode has no electrode and does n ' t apply electric field to fluid directly. thus it avoids the detriment and noise caused by the air bubble generated by electrolysis, and makes the ship more quietly. these characters will help to develop a more efficient ship thruster
與直流磁流體推進相比,交流磁流體推進方式的最大特點就是沒有電極,因此沒有電極壽命問題,消除了電極表面壓降對推進器效率的影響,也沒有電機表面電化學過程產生的不良效應,如氣泡、電解質對海水的污染等。The exploitation of intellectualized ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity major : mechanical manufacturing and automation postgraduate cai peng supervisor huang cheng - xiang abstract the ultrasonic technology has been wildly used in industry the ultrasonic technology is introduced to the measurement of mechanical paramoter in material to effectively resolve the problem of measurement of surface rigidity in material by adopting the technology of sensor, computer science and micro - electronic science
超聲波技術在工業上已有了諸多的應用,本課題將超聲波技術引入到材料的機械量的檢測中,採用傳感器技術、計算機技術和微電子技術有效的解決了材料的表面硬度的檢測問題。" second, jhe failure process of lpg vessel usually includes two phasest the crack formation and the crack propagation. after the temperatat field distribution and the iil. stress field distribution of lpg vessel without cracks are calculated, the stress intensity factor of lpg vessel with initial radial crack as well as surface crack are calculated and analyzed
其次,液化氣容器的失效過程通常分為裂紋形成和裂紋擴展兩個階段,本文在對無裂紋液化氣容器的瞬態溫度場和應力場進行了計算后,對含有初始表面裂紋的液化氣容器的瞬態應力強度因子進行了計算和分析。Ultrasonic motors are a new kind of solid actuators that come into being since 1980 ’ s, which use inverse piezoelectric effect of pzt to excite stator ’ s elliptical vibration and produce driving power by frictional coupling
超聲波馬達是上世紀80年代開始發展起來的一種新型驅動器,它是利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應激勵出定子表面質點的橢圓軌跡振動,依靠摩擦耦合來實現驅動。分享友人