表面析出 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biǎomiànxīchū]
表面析出
英文
blooming/surface blooming- 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. (分開; 散開) divide; separate 2. (分析) analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
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In most recent studies, researchers have analyzed aluminum - rich minerals such as anorthite and hibonite using an ion microprobe, which bombards a sample with a focused ion beam to release secondary ions from the sample ' s surface
在最新的研究中,科學家使用離子微探針來分析鈣長石、黑鋁鈦鈣石等富含鋁的礦物,以聚焦的離子束撞擊樣本,使樣本表面釋出次級離子。Perfect pre - processing and post - processing function is one of the main factors to evaluate the vitality and market value of the finite element analysis system surveying today development of finite element analysis technology, most of which concentrate on establishing fine user interface, also has some limitation on application, and especially, the research on the visualization of arbitrary cut - plane is always in ascendants to realize the visual processing on cut - plane needs reprocessing the results of finite element analysis which have get, so the algorithm is two parts : seeking the physical value of cut - plane and drawing 2d contours, the former, based on the theory of stress on " arbitrary inclined plane " in physical mechanics, use the method of linear interpolation method to get the coordination and physical value of intersection between cut - plane and element arris ; the latter, based on the tables on elements, nodes, stress and strain, summarize a rapid algorithm of generating 2d contours based on the grid. this thesis synthesizes there two parts and get a visual processing program under fortran
縱觀有限元分析技術的發展,目前大多集中在建立良好的用戶界面上的研究仍存在許多應用上的局限性,其中對任意剖面上可視化的研究仍處于方興未艾的階段。要實現任意剖面上可視化處理,必須先將得到的有限元計算結果進行再處理,因此在演算法上分為兩部分:求任意剖面上物理量值的演算法及二維等值線演算法。前一部分以彈性力學中「任意斜截面的應力」為理論基礎,利用線性插值方法得到截面與單元棱邊的交點坐標及交點物理量值;在此基礎上;根據已得到的單元及節點序號表、應力應變物理量表,總結出一種基於有限元剖分網格的快速生成二維等值線的演算法。It focuses on the theory of the mineral functional materials " improving the anti - chloride permeability and the chloride binding. the main achievements of this article include : 1 ) use the technology of xrd, sem, bet, laser particle size distributor etc to test the component, the construction, particle size distributor, specific surface etc of micro - silica, ultra - fined slag, high quality fly ash, meta - kaolin clay, four types of the mineral functional material, theoretically analysis the functions which the four mineral functional minerals act on cement concrete, namely pozzolanicity effect, filling effect, micro - aggregate effect, surface adsorption effect and so bring into play the affect of plastification, lowing of temperature, reinforcement, improvement of durability. base on this analysis we can conclude that the proper diameter of the mineral functional material is 5 m - 15 m, that is blain fineness 4500cm2 / g - 7500cm2 / g
本論文的主要成果包括以下幾個方面: ( 1 )採用xrd 、 sem 、 bet 、激光粒度分析儀等多種測試手段,探明了以硅灰,超細磨粒化高爐礦渣,優質粉煤灰及偏高嶺土超細粉等4種超細礦物功能材料的組成、結構、粒度分佈、比表面積等基本性質;從理論上分析了礦物功能材料在混凝土中的4種效應,即火山灰效應、填充密實效應、微集料效應、表面吸附效應,並由此發揮出增塑、溫峰削減(降熱) ,增強及耐久性改善等作用;通過相關理論分析,推導出礦物功能材料的合理粒徑范圍在5 m 15 m ,即勃氏比表面積為4500cm ~ 2 g 7500cm ~ 2 g 。Abstract : propagation characteristics of r wave in a pavement structures are analysed in this paper. based on the propagation characteristics of r wave, the horizontal propagation wave is simulated by using r wave, the vertical propagation wave is also simulated by using body wave in calculating dynamic response of pavement structures. the availability and accuracy of dispersion curves measured by sasw in pavement structures is analysed by using the presented method used to calculate dynamic response
文摘:利用有限單元法分析了道路結構的r面波傳播特性:在深度方向上衰減較慢,傳播較深,波動性大.提出了在道路結構動力響應計算中,利用面波來模擬水平向傳播波,利用體波來模擬豎直向傳播波.通過算例來驗證該方法的可靠性和精確性,並利用這一動力響應計算方法分析了道路結構表面波測試中所獲彌散曲線的可靠性First, a simple discussion for the mechanism about electrostatic atomization of the liquids has been given ; then the paper theoretically analyzed waving course, liquid drop producing course, and the liquid drop diffusing course in electrostatics atomization process., gave an analysis about the methods about carrying charges to the liquid drop, and analyzed that liquid with high electrical conductivity can be carried charges and atomized by electric field, while the isolated liquid with low electrical conductivity can be charged fully with the soakage electrode and inducing charge methods. at last the paper designed and configured the experimental equipment, conducted the atomization experiment to the three liquid medium - kerosene, emulsifier and alcohol under the same environment, handled the experimental results, then summarized the relationship between liquid electrostatic atomization effect and liquid surface tension, electronic conductivity and viscosity, along with the influence of voltage to electrostatic atomization and so on, found out the liquid atomization rule in high voltage electrostatic field
首先,對液體介質的靜電霧化機理作了初步的探討,理論上分析了液體霧化過程中射流區、波紋區、霧滴區和霧滴擴散區;然後對液體荷電方法進行了研究分析,對于高電導率的液體,場致荷電和接觸荷電可以使其霧化,而對于電導率較低的絕緣液體,需用浸潤電極荷電和感應荷電方法使其充分帶電;最後,根據前面的研究分析,設計和組裝試驗裝置,在同一環境下對煤油、乳化劑、酒精三種不同液體介質進行高壓靜電霧化試驗,並對試驗結果進行分析處理,總結出液體靜電霧化與液體表面張力、電導率和粘度的關系及電壓對液體靜電霧化的影響等,得出高壓靜電場中液體霧化的一般規律。Because the cautery is deep usually, it ' s hard to see the forging handiwork from surface. in addition, personally, it ' s hard to do component analysis
由於腐蝕一般都比較深,因此從表面上很難看出鍛打工藝.另私人也難搞成分分析啊This paper is intended to make a comparison and analysis of a series of diagraph data by using a simple device to measue the tension coefficient of liquid surface
摘要用簡易裝置測液體表面張力系數,得出一系列數據,通過用不同的數據處理方法得出結果,對結果進行比較、分析。Based on the comprehensive estimating method of the final drive, the analysis method is proposed to focus on analyzing one of the important testing targets ? the meshing states of the spiral bevel gears and differential gears of the final drive when they are working under the imitating conditions
本文主要對汽車后橋主減速器殼表面的振動信號進行分析。這是在主減速器綜合評價方法的基礎上,針對其中一項重要的試驗參數? ?主減速器齒輪的嚙合狀況,而提出的分析方法。Charcoal canister method for measuring 222rn exhalation rate from building surface
建築物表面氡析出率的活性炭測量方法This phenomenon was closely related to the transportation and extraction rate of carbon atoms in the surface of catalysts at different temperatures
這種現象與不同溫度下碳原子在催化劑表面的遷移和析出速率密切相關,也即與不同溫度下催化劑的活性有關。Through the special studies on impacts to atomizing and humidifying effect from such factors as the firing pin type, centrifugal structure, higher spraying pressure, less aperture, initial water temperature and original state of the air, some conclusions are obtained, such as : the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture has bigger air eddy and atomizing angle. the spaying liquid has high velocity. the droplet is small, and the heat and mass transfer velocity is high
通過對撞針型結構、離心式結構、較高的噴水壓力、較小的噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫及待加濕空氣初狀態對霧化加濕效果的作用原理的重點分析,得到:撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴具有較大的空氣渦與霧化角,噴出的液體流速高、液滴小、水與空氣傳熱傳質速率高,撞針型結構提高了霧化加濕效率,高壓小孔徑的特點為霧化加濕提供了較大的能量,而噴水初溫的升高會減小水的粘性力和表面張力,從而優化加濕效果。The simulative cloud image, made from the mixing ratios of cloud liquid water, rain water, ice crystal, snow, graupel which were outputted by the mesoscale model mm5, resemble the gms satellite infrared image very well and also show the cloud evolution of typhoon winnie from tropical cyclone to extratropical cyclone after landing
利用高解析度中尺度數值模式輸出的大氣中雲水冰水雨水雪水成功地模擬出1997年登陸臺風winnie的雲系結構。模擬雲圖與氣象衛星實際觀測的臺風雲圖非常相似。由於模擬雲圖可以給出大氣中不同形態水物質的三維空間分佈,彌補了衛星只能觀測雲頂表面的不足。By analyzing and experimentally verifying the model, new ways of improving mixer performance were put forward. ( 1 ) heat water should be used in the mixer ' s temperature control to make the mixer work with optimal parameters. ( 2 ) the surface materials of the mixing chamber and rotors should be chosen rationally to change material surface energy and increase friction on them. ( 3 ) when the compound was processed under higher pressure of floating weight, shallow groovers or stripes parallel to the axle of the rotor should be made on the mixing chamber internal wall to increase the real contact area and improve mixing effect
通過對模型的分析和實驗驗證,提出了提高密煉機混煉效果的新途徑: ( 1 )密煉機溫度控制採用溫水冷卻,使密煉機處于最佳工作狀態; ( 2 )通過合理選擇密煉室和轉子表面材料以改變材料表面能來增大膠料與它們之間的摩擦力; ( 3 )在上頂栓壓力較大的條件下,在密煉室內壁與轉子軸線同方向加工淺的光滑槽可明顯改善混煉效果。Integrating tynman system with polarized system together, the laser interferometer is compatible for the surface with different reflectance. first, on the basis of synthesizing different interferometric microscope, the author introduced a kind of lase interferometer combining polarized interferometry and real - time phase detection algorithms. first, a kind of optical configuration is introduced, which is realized in the above interferometer
本文在分析了國內外不同干涉顯微系統的基礎上,根據干涉顯微測量方面的需求提出了採用偏振干涉和條紋掃描方式實時檢測波面位相的激光干涉顯微系統,提出了一種可用於表面微觀輪廓及粗糙度參數測量的光學顯微干涉系統的光路,然後介紹了條紋掃描波面位相實時檢測技術以及四步移相法,並在此基礎上完成了光學系統及相關的機械結構。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線(等傾角螺旋線)槽形,可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大,所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點,提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜,手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題,研究了斜航線的數學模型,開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統,可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大,加工難度大,是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗,研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術,已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用,驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功,對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義Liberation of hydrogen gas would be increased rapidly and sic particles on the surface might be dispersed if the current density exceed the upper limit. furthermore, nickelous hydroxide would be deposited because the ph of plating solution nearby the surface rapidly increased. all of above might result in coating deterioration
若電流密度過大,超過所允許的上限值,會析出大量的氫氣,可能沖散表面覆蓋的sic微粒,而且易使磨頭表面鍍液ph值急劇上升而形成氫氧化鎳沉澱,導致鍍層質量惡化。The ft - ir and the energy spectrum tests confirm that aluminium zirconium organic metal coupling agent has been grafted onto the surface of tio2 and sem test shows better dispersion of ultrafine tio2 after modification
紅外光譜和能譜分析表明,在超微二氧化鈦粉體表面接枝上了鋁鋯有機基團;通過掃描電鏡可看出經過改性后的超微二氧化鈦分散性得到改善。The subject for different process technology and surface treatment of crank takes tracking checkout for its internal stress, analyses relation of jumping measurement, deformation measurement, recovery measurement and stress change, finds the reason and usual law of jumping overproof of crank. through cold pressure alignment, hot pressure alignment, support aged alignment and so on methods for 42crmo steel crank, the subject checks change of stress in the process of alignment and change of tissue and property after alignment for crank, and gives comprehensive evaluation for every alignment technology, then give safe and feasible technology parameter
本課題主要是對不同加工工藝及不同表面處理過程的曲軸,對其內應力進行跟蹤檢測,分析各工藝過程中跳動量、變形量、恢復量與應力改變的關系,找出曲軸跳動量超差的原因和一般規律。通過對42crmo鋼曲軸進行「常溫壓力校直」 、 「熱壓力校直」 、 「支撐時效校直」等方法的校直,檢測校直過程中曲軸應力的變化及校直后組織和性能的改變,進而對各校直工藝進行綜合評價,給出安全可行的工藝參數。Aspheric optical compound machine tool ( aocmt ) which integrates grinding, lapping and polishing is developed. the influences of motion errors on grinding accuracy are analyzed. according to homogeneous coordinate transition model, the postposition processing algorithm in multi - axis numerical control machining is deduced
3 、研製了集銑磨成型、研磨、拋光於一體的光學非球面復合加工機床( aocmt ) ,分析了各種運動誤差對銑磨精度的影響;根據空間齊次坐標的變換模型,推導出多軸數控加工的後置處理演算法;通過五軸數控聯動, aocmt機床能夠以法向方式加工出任意復雜的光學表面,銑磨精度穩定在8 m之內。Test method for lead and cadmium release from porcelain enamel surfaces
從搪瓷表面析出鉛及鎘的試驗方法分享友人