表面比熱 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànbǐrè]
表面比熱 英文
surface specific heat
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  1. The air flotation method of wax recovery commonly used in the actual mechanized wax printing mills was compared with the methods we used in our labs, such as hot water dewaxing, org. solvent extn., aq. surfactant recovery and dry dewaxing

    摘要將目前機械化蠟染廠採用的氣浮回收蠟和我們實驗室使用的熱水脫蠟法、有機溶劑萃取回收法、水基表面活性劑乳液回收法及干法除蠟等方法比較，結果表明：熱水脫蠟法是最適合機械化蠟染廠進行蠟的回收。
  2. It focuses on the theory of the mineral functional materials " improving the anti - chloride permeability and the chloride binding. the main achievements of this article include : 1 ) use the technology of xrd, sem, bet, laser particle size distributor etc to test the component, the construction, particle size distributor, specific surface etc of micro - silica, ultra - fined slag, high quality fly ash, meta - kaolin clay, four types of the mineral functional material, theoretically analysis the functions which the four mineral functional minerals act on cement concrete, namely pozzolanicity effect, filling effect, micro - aggregate effect, surface adsorption effect and so bring into play the affect of plastification, lowing of temperature, reinforcement, improvement of durability. base on this analysis we can conclude that the proper diameter of the mineral functional material is 5 m - 15 m, that is blain fineness 4500cm2 / g - 7500cm2 / g

    本論文的主要成果包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）採用xrd 、 sem 、 bet 、激光粒度分析儀等多種測試手段，探明了以硅灰，超細磨粒化高爐礦渣，優質粉煤灰及偏高嶺土超細粉等4種超細礦物功能材料的組成、結構、粒度分佈、比表面積等基本性質；從理論上分析了礦物功能材料在混凝土中的4種效應，即火山灰效應、填充密實效應、微集料效應、表面吸附效應，並由此發揮出增塑、溫峰削減（降熱） ，增強及耐久性改善等作用；通過相關理論分析，推導出礦物功能材料的合理粒徑范圍在5 m 15 m ，即勃氏比表面積為4500cm ~ 2 g 7500cm ~ 2 g 。
  3. Phenolic foam is a new generation heat preservation prevent fire soundproof material and polystyrene together ammonia ester foaming rubber etc, material to compare, and it is good that its biggest characteristics is a heat - proofound the low temperature contractility is smatt, and have te special prevent burning wit the size stability under 2000 heat, not burning, not melt not contract constant form not poisonous spirit hove no thick smoke, just surface formation layer

    信息內容：酚醛泡沫為新一代保溫防火隔音材料與聚苯乙烯聚氨脂發泡橡膠比，其最大特點是耐熱性好，低溫收縮性小，具有獨特的阻燃和尺寸穩定性，在焊槍火焰下，不燃燒不收縮不變形，無毒氣無濃煙，只是表面炭化，性質穩定，耐化學腐蝕抗老化。
  4. The structures and characteristics of several graphite samples are measured by means of powder x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), brunauer - emmer - teller ( bet ) surface area measurement, inductively coupled plasma ( icp ) spectroscopy, particle size analysis and electrochemical measurements. the effects of origin, structure, impurity, particle size, specific surface area of carbon materials on the electrochemical characteristics are studied. a synthetic graphite with abundant resources, low cost and favorable performance is determined as the raw material for modification of graphite

    採用xrd 、 bet 、 icp 、激光粒徑分析及電化學性能測試等方法，對國內外多種典型石墨樣品的結構與性能進行比較，研究石墨材料的來源、晶體結構、雜質含量、顆粒大小、比表面積等因素對其充放電性能的影響，確定一種性能較好、價格低廉、來源廣泛的普通人造石墨粉作為熱處理與摻雜改性、以及復合結構炭材料研究的原材料。
  5. In chapter two, we fabricated r - ni - fe / al2o3 nanocomposites successfully by using ball - milling mixing method plus hot - pressing process. meanwhile, their microstructures are characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) analyser, transmission electron microscopy ( tem ), field emission scanning electron microscopy ( fe - sem ) and brunauer - emmett - teller ( bet ). the results indicate that ni - fe particles are homogenously dispersed in the matrix in the composites

    在第二章中，我們採用高能球磨混合方法加上熱壓燒結工藝，成功制備了ni - 20fe al _ 2o _ 3納米復合材料，並通過x射線衍射儀（ xrd ） 、透射電鏡（ tem ） 、場發射掃描電鏡（ fe - sem ） 、比表面孔隙儀（ bet ）對該復合材料的微結構進行了表徵。
  6. Also the theoretical basis of the method have been checked through simple deducing simulation and the influences of various physical parameters on the method have been studied. it is shown that the method is theoretically reliable for the production oil wells without very high production rate and is more suitable in field production for oil wells ( i ) in area with bigger geothermal gradient ; ( ii ) producing fluids ( oil and water ) with distinguish thermal characteristics ; ( iii ) producing oil with lower heat capacity or water with higher heat capacity ; ( iv ) with good surface measurement accuracy, as well as the method h as certain requirements on the accuracy of the temperature and flowmeter logs sensors

    就該產出剖面方法的理論基礎進行了簡單的正演模擬和可能影響該方法的各項物理參數進行了全面的考察，結果表明，該方法對于非高產的生產油井來說在理論上是可靠的，在實際生產中適合於（ 1 ） 、油井所在地區地溫梯度較大的油井； （ 2 ） 、油水熱特性差別較大的油井； （ 3 ） 、油比熱容值偏低水比熱容值偏高的油井； （ 4 ） 、井口計量精度較高的油井，並且對井溫測井和流量測井的傳感性精度有一定的要求。
  7. Firstly, the surface characteristic of polystyrene particle is changed from water detesting to water intimity by using special techniques and admixtures so mat the compound quality with inorganic materials is insured. secondly, the contradiction between the weight and strength is solved through optimizing the particle size and using composite fiber and the best heat conductivity is achieved under the condition that the necessary strength is met. in the research process, the author solved the problem of fiber dispersing in insulating materials so that the contraction of the material is controlled

    課題研究中，首先採用特殊的改性工藝及外加劑實現對聚苯乙烯顆粒表面的成功改性，使其表面由憎水轉化為完全親水，確保與無機材料的復合質量；其次，通過採用優化骨料級配及使用復合纖維等措施解決了保溫材料的輕質與強度的矛盾，使保溫材料在滿足必要的強度的前提下，導熱系數降至最小；並且，課題研究中成功解決了纖維在保溫材料中均勻分散的問題，達到了抑制保溫材料收縮的目的；最後，通過採用復合外加劑、合適的膠凝材料及合理的配比等措施確保該保溫材料具有良好的和易性，滿足施工的要求。
  8. The two sunspots of a pair have different polarities, one would be a magnetic north and the other is a magnetic south. thus, we believe that there are magnetic field lines joining the two sunspots of a pair. the strong magnetic field locks the gas of the photosphere in places and inhibits the hotter gas below to rise at the sunspots

    黑子經常成雙成對出現，每對皆由極性相反的黑子組成，若一個為磁北，另一個必為磁南，由此我們估計每對黑子皆由磁力線所連系，強大的磁場牽制著光球層上的氣體，並阻止了下層較熾熱的氣體上升至黑子范圍，結果黑子比太陽表面其他地方溫度較低。
  9. And the effects of ballmilling, floatation and weight - selection, acid treatment and heat treatment on the specific surface and adsorbability of the natural minerals have been studied further, especially on diatomite and sepiolite

    並進一步研究了球磨、浮選和重選、酸處理、熱處理等前處理對天然礦物的比表面和吸附性的影響，並著重討論了前處理條件對硅藻土和海泡石的吸附性能的影響。
  10. Surface states and the topmost surface atoms of the batio3 thin films have been analyzed by x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) and angle - resolved x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( arxps ). the results show that the as - grown batio3 thin films have an enriched - bao nonstoichiometric surface layer which can be removed by ar + ion sputtering, and the atomic ratio of ba to ti decreases with increasing the depth of ar + ion sputtering

    用x射線光電子能譜技術（ xps ）和角分辨x射線光電子能譜技術（ arxps ）研究了薄膜的表面化學態以及最頂層原子種類和分佈狀況，結果顯示在熱處理過程中薄膜表面形成一層富含bao的非計量鈦氧化物層，並且鋇-鈦原子濃度比隨著探測深度的增大而逐漸減小。
  11. Results show that the influence of mainstream reynolds numbers on heat transfer coefficience is little and the heat transfer coefficience raise with the increase of reynolds numbers. the influence of the position of holes on heat transfer coefficience is complex and correlate with the mainstream speed and the balde surface curvature. and the influence of blowing ratio on heat transfer coefficience is more great ( especially to stator ), and show a complex relation to mainstream reynolds number and the position of holes

    實驗結果表明，不同孔位出流的換熱由於孔排下游表面來流速度及葉片表面曲率的不同而有不同的規律，而主流雷諾數對葉片表面特別是壓力面和前緣區域的換熱系數比的影響較小，吹風比對換熱系數影響較大（特別是導葉） ，並且隨氣膜孔位置和來流雷諾數的變化而情況復雜。
  12. The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

    進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。
  13. 3. by thermo - activation treating, the crystal water and constitution water of sepiolite were further changed. changes of channels between crystals and porosity made the specific surface area of the products increase from 295. 39 m2 / g to 324. 67m2 / g

    3 .經過熱活化處理使海泡石的結晶水和結構水進一步發生變化，晶間管道和孔隙度的改變使產物的比表面積由295 . 39m2 / g提高到324 . 67時/ g 。
  14. The tests were conducted in the hypersonic low density wind tunnel at nominal test conditions of mach 16, stagnation temperature 923k, stagnation pressure 1. 40mpa and 7. 30mpa. heat - transfer data were obtained on a hemisphere model, a sharp cone and a big blunt cone respectively by means of infrared thermal mapping techniques, that of a 0. 5mm thickness blunt cone by virtues of thermocouples. furth ermore, heat - transfer on all those models was calculated with the theoretical method

    最後在名義m _ = 16 、 t _ 0 = 923k 、 p _ 0 = 1 . 40mpa及7 . 30mpa的高超聲速低密度風洞中，利用紅外熱圖技術獲得了半球圓柱、尖錐、大鈍頭三個模型表面熱流分佈，利用薄壁法技術得到了一壁厚為0 . 5mm的鈍錐模型表面的熱流分佈，並通過工程理論方法計算了模型表面的氣動熱，把理論計算結果與上述試驗結果比較，幾者符合得較好。
  15. Some element results of the model were extraced to determine the values of power dissipation on different surface. thermal resistances theta jc, psi jb and psi jt were also calculated

    在求解溫度場分佈的基礎上提取封裝表面單元計算結果進行熱平衡分析，比較封裝各表面的熱量發散比例。
  16. Through analysis, the theoretical solution of the condensation heat transfer coefficient of horizontal tubes with annular fins is obtained. the theoretical results are compared with the experimental ones

    本文通過理論推導，獲得了水平環肋管外冷凝表面傳熱系數的理論計算公式，然後把理論值與實驗值進行了比較。
  17. Firstly, based on nusselt ' s theory, a three - dimensional coordinates model is built to deal with condensation heat transfer on the side of the fin. with the model, the condensation heat transfer mechanism on the side of the fin is analyzed. as a result, an integral expression is obtained to calculate the condensation heat transfer coefficient on the side of the fin

    首先，本文以nusselt理論為基礎，運用三維坐標建立了肋片側面的冷凝傳熱模型，對肋片側面的冷凝傳熱機理進行了分析，得出了肋側冷凝表面傳熱系數的積分表達式，並與傳統解法的理論公式進行了比較。
  18. Above all, the surface of the gas turbine blade including stator and rotor heat transfer coeficience with no film cooling hole was studied with the main stream reynolds number of 150000, 200000 50000, 300000, 350000, 400000. then, the heat transfer coefficience when all cooling holes opened and only one cooling hole opened was studied partly. and it ' s studied how the mainstream reynolds number, blowing ratio and the position of holes affect the heat transfer coefficience of the surface of blade

    對導葉和動葉，都是先研究了在150000 ， 200000 ， 250000 ， 300000 ， 350000 ， 400000雷諾數下，沒有氣膜冷卻時的表面換熱系數分佈，然後研究了氣膜孔全打開和只打開單排孔時的表面換熱系數分佈曲線，重點研究來流雷諾數，吹風比和不同孔位出流對換熱系數分佈的影響規律。
  19. And last, the experimental data are treated by using a program, and a comparison between the theoretical and the experimental results of the condensation heat transfer coefficient outside horizontal tubes with annular fins is conducted

    最後，編寫了計算程序，進行數據處理，求得管外冷凝表面傳熱系數的理論值與實驗值，對二者進行了比較，分析了誤差產生的原因，提出了冷凝器的改進方法。
  20. Conjugate heat transfer calculation was carried out, with simple algorithm, studied up on boundary condition and modified pressure adapting algorithm, to give prediction on velocity field inside the disk cavity, the whole temperature field including fluid region and solid region, and heat transfer coefficient at fluid - solid interface. the simulation results indicate, ( 1 ) in rotor - stator disc cavity, the secondary flows near rotating disc stronger than which near state disc, keeps temperature of rotating disc lower than state disc ' s

    為了使計算方法得到更多的算例驗證，本次研究做了若干算例，文中選出其中四個算例進行分析，計算結果表明： （ 1 ）在轉靜盤腔結構中，轉盤表面的二次流大部分區域都比靜盤表面的要強，所以轉盤表面換熱情況較好，轉盤的總體溫度水平要低於靜盤。
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