表面水流 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànshuǐliú]
表面水流 英文
effluent stream
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  • 水流 : 1. （江河） rivers; streams; waters2. （流動的水） current; water flow; fluent; flow; [水文] stream current
  1. The complex formed by cnbr - activated alginate and antibody is aggregated to the surface of the paraffin - graphite - chitosan electrode by electrostatic adsorption ( coacervation ). the concentration of sjag can be detected by determining the redox current of o - aminophenol, which oxidized by h2o2 in the presence of hrp. moreover, the immunosensor shows some improved performances including high sensitivity, selectivity and less non - specific adsorption

    褐藻酸鈉?抗體復合物通過靜電吸附作用被凝集到含石墨?石蠟?殼聚糖組分的電極表面，然後與抗原和酶標抗原進行競爭反應，以鄰氨基酚為電子媒介，通過測定酶催化下雙氧水對其氧化的電流大小來間接測定抗原的濃度。
  2. It was found : 1 ) the film restrained evaporation surface intensity and had obvious function of rising and keeping moisture, 2 ) the drip irrigation could supply water according to growing requirement and augment of water conflux intensity around crop root, it also had strongly controllable operation and wasted fewer water

    覆膜抑制了土壤表面的蒸發面匯，具有明顯的提墑保墑作用，滴灌能隨時根據作物生長需要及作物根系匯流強度的增大而補充匯流源，可控性很強，水的浪費率很低。
  3. The rising temperature in the cave, the lamp - light ' s toasting and the convictive air made the humidity of the whole or part of the cave descend, which made the speleothem sightseeing dry, cracked and weathering. the acid air from the outer and the highly dense co2 would cause acid erode action to the speleothem sightseeing with water vapor. the existence of lamp - light offered a good chance for the lightloving plant to grow up, thus a lot of bryophyte covered the speleothem sightseeing

    洞穴升溫、燈光的烘烤及空氣的對流致使洞穴濕度或局部濕度降低，使景觀產生乾裂、風化；氣流帶入的洞外酸性氣體及高濃度co _ 2在高濕的條件下，結合水汽對洞穴景觀產生酸侵蝕作用；燈光的存在為燈光植物生長提供了條件，使大量的苔蘚類植物生長于鐘乳類景觀的表面；洞外大氣粉塵的進入，給洞穴帶來了非常嚴重的破壞，粉塵在洞內高濕的環境下大量沉降，附著于鐘乳類景觀的表面，致使受污染面發黑，毫無光澤。
  4. The results showed that the fluorescent intensity of dph decreased and the fluorescent intensity of mc540 increased under sound stimulation, which indicated that the vesicles got looser, the charge density of membrane surface and the plasmalemma hydrophobicity decreased but the membrane fluidity increased

    結果表明，聲波刺激使標記質膜的dph熒光偏振值降低、 mc540熒光強度增加。表明一定強度和頻率的聲波刺激使質膜變的疏鬆，膜表面電荷密度降低，疏水性降低，流動性增加。
  5. Regard - ing the surface runoff mechanism, liang and xie 1, 2 presented a new surface runoff parameterization which dynamically represents both the horton and dunne runoff generation mechanisms within within a model grid cell together with a consideration of the subgrid - scale het - erogeneity, which can be applied to not only humid regions but also droughty regions as well 3, 4. regard - ing the soil water movement, xie et al. 5 developed an unsaturated flow numerical model based on the finite element method, and xie et al. 6 presented another numerical model to compute soil moisture and water flow flux together by means of a mixed finite element method

    在地表徑流方面，文獻1 3發展了一種同時考慮蓄滿超滲產流機制及次網格非均勻性的新的徑流機制模型，並用其改進了陸面模式vic variable infiltration capacity中的徑流計算，該模型既適用於濕潤地區也適用於乾旱地區4 .在土壤水模型方面，文獻5採用有限元質量集中法發展了非飽和土壤水流的數值模型，文獻6則採用混合有限元法建立了非飽和土壤水分含量和通量計算的數值模型
  6. By infrared spectrum study, the limonite ( feooh nh2o ) can be considered the main colorating mineral in the yellow and red jadeite, and the hematite is another colorating mineral in the red jadeite. the difference of color tone is due to the n value in the molecular formula feooh nh2o and the content of crystal water and adsorbent water. the iron ion came from the effloresced and eroded rocks, and formed fe ( oh ) 3 colloid reacted with the surface water

    周圍礦床的風化蝕變為表生水提供了鐵質，形成弱酸性的含fe （ oh ） _ 3膠體的水溶液，表生水流經翡翠礦石時， fe （ oh ） _ 3膠體附著在巖石的表面，經過脫水結晶和吸附，形成褐鐵礦膠體，褐鐵礦膠體沿裂隙或鬆散的礦物顆粒進入翡翠巖石中，逐漸累積沉澱，形成次生色層。
  7. Through the special studies on impacts to atomizing and humidifying effect from such factors as the firing pin type, centrifugal structure, higher spraying pressure, less aperture, initial water temperature and original state of the air, some conclusions are obtained, such as : the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture has bigger air eddy and atomizing angle. the spaying liquid has high velocity. the droplet is small, and the heat and mass transfer velocity is high

    通過對撞針型結構、離心式結構、較高的噴水壓力、較小的噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫及待加濕空氣初狀態對霧化加濕效果的作用原理的重點分析，得到：撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴具有較大的空氣渦與霧化角，噴出的液體流速高、液滴小、水與空氣傳熱傳質速率高，撞針型結構提高了霧化加濕效率，高壓小孔徑的特點為霧化加濕提供了較大的能量，而噴水初溫的升高會減小水的粘性力和表面張力，從而優化加濕效果。
  8. The results of soil trough experiment indicated that, the flow velocity and froude number would add when the rainfall splash intensity rose ; the flow depth and resistance coefficient would decrease when the rainfall splash intensity increased

    土槽試驗結果表明：土壤坡面薄層水流流速和弗汝德數隨雨滴打擊強度的增加而增加，水深、阻力系數隨雨滴打擊強度的增加而降低。
  9. The global environment consists of the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, and the lithosphere, a mixture of gases extending outward from the surface of the earth, evolved from elements of the earth that were gasified during its formation and the shallow ground water bodies that interflow with the surface water

    全球的環境包括大氣圈、水圈和巖石圈以及從地球表面延伸出來的混合氣體，這種氣體形成時由地球表面的元素氣化或淺層地下水與地表水的交流。
  10. On the other hand, water jet machining is no contact with parts, flexible, reasonably precise, narrow kerf width, less waste of materials, no contamination, easy to integrate cnc to precisely cut any materials with complicated shapes

    另一方面，水射流切割無（機械）接觸，適應性好、切割表面精度高、切縫窄、材料損耗少、清潔無污染，配合數控執行機構可精確切割加工任意復雜形狀工件。
  11. I think that the filth dropout from surface of filter comes from synthetical action of the particles collide and current sheer ad put forward the most efficient outwash style and outwash coefficient in produce technology and it can use as technology f reference in practical application

    認為污物由濾料表面脫落是顆粒碰撞和水流剪切兩者綜合作用的結果。並提出了針對生產工藝最有效的沖洗方式和沖洗參數，可作為實際運行工藝參考。
  12. It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  13. Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  14. His poetic content shows mainly on enjoyment of landscape, reposal of homesickness and loneliness and response for toast

    少鶴詩歌的內容主要表現在流連山水形勝、寄託鄉思旅愁、酬唱應答等方面。
  15. When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer

    2 ）耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是： 1 ）當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時，表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象，這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關；當雨前土壤較乾燥，降雨初期雨強較大時，易形成臨時相對不透水表層，表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 ）表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流，當土壤達到飽和狀態后，有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生，但主要是飽和超滲產流發生，因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 ）壤中流主要是飽和產流，與降雨過程有明顯的滯后，而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。
  16. One of the main reasons of the step spillway having greater energy dissipation is that the potential energy of the flow continuously transforms to the kinetic energy along the spillway and the kinetic energy partially transforms to the turbulence kinetic energy, and the flow energy is finally dissipated by means of turbulence dissipation

    研究表明，階梯壩面水流能量耗散較大的重要原因之一是由於勢能沿程不斷轉化為動能，而動能又部分轉化為紊動能，進而由紊動耗散的方式而消耗。
  17. Actually correction coefficient of kinetic energy reflects the non - uniform characteristics of cross - sectional velocity in natural rivers. it is related with hydraulic parameters and can be expressed by chezy ' s coefficient. the larger the resistance of boundary, the more non - uniform the distribution of cross - sectional velocity

    動能修正系數實際上反映了河道橫斷面流速分佈的不均勻性，與斷面的水力要素有關，可用謝才系數c來表示，水流所受的阻力越大，邊界對其影響也就越大，流速分佈愈不均勻，導致動能修正系數增大。
  18. Radiation protection instrumentation - equipment for continuously monitoring beta and gamma emitting radionuclides in liquid effluents or in surface waters

    輻射防護裝置.液體流出物或表面水體中及輻射放射性核素連續控制設備
  19. In this paper, at first the cfd simulation including the spiral case, stay vane, guide vane, runner vane and draft tube at different operation points is studied, then the result of the pressure distribution on runner blade is provided for the runner structural simulation by fluid - structure interaction ( fsi ) method

    本文首先對混流式水輪機全流道內流場進行了多工況的cfd計算，得到不同工況下轉輪葉片表面水壓力載荷，並利用順序流固耦合方法對轉輪在各種工況下的應力特性進行計算。
  20. The objectives of this study were : i ) to understand the mechanism of applying polyacrylamide ( pam ) to control crust formation, to increase infiltration and reduce soil erosion ; and ii ) to quantify the dynamics of soil erosion processes with rare earth elements ( ree ) tracers

    本文的目的是研究利用聚丙烯酰胺（ pam ）作為土壤改良劑來抑制土壤表面結皮，增加降水入滲，減少土壤表面徑流，降低土壤侵蝕；同時採用稀土元素（ ree ）示蹤土壤侵蝕的動態過程，研究土壤侵蝕的動力學機理。
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