表面污染物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànwūrǎnwù]
表面污染物 英文
surface contaminant
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 污 : Ⅰ名詞（臟水; 臟物） slops; sewage; dirt; filth Ⅱ動詞（弄臟） defile; dirty; smear Ⅲ形容詞1 （臟）...
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  • 污染物 : contaminants
  • 污染 : pollute; contaminate
  1. In this study a microbial system for biphenyl biodegradation is set up in order to investigate the effects of surfactants on biodegradation of hydrophobic organic compounds. four strains which can grow on biphenyl as the sole carbon and energy sources are selected out, in which alcaligenes eutrophus dj1 and pseudomonas sms02 are chosen as degradation strains. after studing the bioavailability of three nonionic surfactants ( op - 10, tween - 80, and triton x - 100 ), they are added into the biodegradation system of biphenyl

    為了考察表面活性劑對疏水性有機污染物生物降解的影響，本論文選擇聯苯作為模擬研究體系，篩選、馴化得到四株可利用聯苯作為碳源生長的菌株；考察了聯苯降解菌株對三種非離子表面活性劑op - 10 、 tween - 80 、 tritonx - 100的生物可利用性；用高效液相色譜法測定了非離子表面活性劑對聯苯的增溶曲線；較系統地研究了加入非離子表面活性劑對聯苯生物降解速率的影響。
  2. To avoid manual labor of chiseling - grossness, in the area of second - stage concrete construction, permanently non - removed metal molding boards nets are used as molding boards of first - stage concrete. substitution joints of reinforcing steel bars for traditional electric welding and usage of equipments for joints of reinforcing steel bars efficiently improve strength of junctions and rate of connecting reinforcing steel bars, and safety of construction and stability of quality, and greatly reduce cost. it ' s possible that three gorges project become top - ranking project in the world by study on systems engineering of high - strength concrete construction

    混凝土縫面處理採用高壓水流沖毛技術，大大提高了施工工效，減少了倉面污染；模板工程大量採用定型鋼模板施工技術，提高了壩體混凝土成型質量和工程進度；在二期混凝土施工區域，為免除人工鑿毛勞動強度，採用永久性免拆金屬模板網作為一期混凝土模板；鋼筋連接改進傳統的電焊連接方式，採用大量採用鋼筋接頭機械連接技術，有效提高了接頭強度和鋼筋連接速度，施工安全性大大加強，質量穩定性有效提高，經濟成本大大降低；三峽二期工程持續高強度混凝土施工系統工程的研究，使三峽工程成為名符其實的「世界一流工程」成為可能；三峽二期工程混凝土溫控綜合技術的應用，有效降低了壩體混凝土溫度的產生；混凝土表面處理及裂縫處理技術的應用，提高了建築物的整體性和耐久性。
  3. Remove corrosive salts, chalk marks, soil or other contaminants and foreign matter by brushing the steel with a stiff fiber or wire brush or a combination of both

    用硬纖維、鋼絲刷或二者之一擦拭鋼材表面除去附著的銹鹽、粉斑、油跡及其他污染物。
  4. When contamination occurs on non - smooth surface e. g., carpet or clothes, contaminated materials should be discarded and put into an enclosed plastic bag

    如果汞濺落在不平滑的表面上如地毯及布料，應把受污染物以相同方法棄置。
  5. Use of mineral silicate as adsorbent in wastewater treatment is studied, which refers to its modification with different methods in order to improve the adsorption ability

    摘要國內外許多學者對硅酸鹽吸附劑進行了改性研究，通過增大吸附劑的比表面積、改變表面化學性質、增強離子交換能力以及擴大層間間距等來提高吸附劑對污染物的吸附量。
  6. Sticking surface should be clean, smooth, dry, no fat or other pollutant

    被粘物表面應清潔干凈、平滑、乾燥、無油脂或其它污染物。
  7. This test method is for use in determining if organic, no - ionic contaminants are present on bare pcb. it can ' t identify the contaminants or individual constituents

    此測試用於檢測pcb表面是否受到有機，非離子污染，但不能識別此污染物或其單個組成成份。
  8. Thus it is very difficult to calculate the spill volume and water quality because they involve many processes such as rainfall, yield runoff of rainfall 、 flow concentration of surface runoff, ground pollutant build up 、 washout, the flow concentration of combined drainage system and cso

    其中，合流制排水系統的溢流水量、水質的確定涉及到降雨，地面產流、匯流，地表污染物的累積、沖刷，污水在管渠中的匯流以及溢流等多種因素，採用一般方法很難定量計算。
  9. This paper presents the mechanism research on the decontamination of air pollution by plants in recent years, mainly including the following : absorption and sorption of stoma and cuticle on leaf surface, plant metabolism and enzyme redox, and degradation by plant in combination with bacteria in root

    摘要介紹了植物去除空氣污染物的研究現狀及機理，主要包括：通過葉表面的氣孔和表皮吸收、吸附；植物體內代謝或者分泌酶催化氧化還原進人體內的污染物；通過植物聯合根系微生物降解由於干濕沉降進人土壤或者水體中的污染物等。
  10. Space systems - surface cleanliness of fluid systems - analytical procedures for the determination of nonvolatile residues and particulate contamination

    航天系統.液體系統的表面清潔度.不揮發性殘流物和顆粒污染物的測定用分析程序
  11. In this paper, bioremediation technology of contaminated soil with organic pollutants was summarized, which were technologies of the microorganism remediation, the phytoremediation and the mycorrhiza remediation for contaminated soil, the future developments of these bioremidation technologies were prospected as follows : when the efficient surfactants was used to enhance phytoremediation systems, its optimum doses should be considered ; studying on the important role of the rhizosphere exudates in the phytoremediation, seeking the best matching partners between plant and microorganism and the best mycorrhizal funguses to improve pollution degradation

    摘要綜述了有機污染土壤生物修復的三種技術，即微生物修復技術、植物修復技術、菌根生物修復技術及其研究現狀，並展望了這三種生物修復技術今後的研究方向，如利用表面活性劑提高植物修復效率時，應考慮其最佳使用量；加強研究根分泌物在植物修復土壤污染中的作用；進行植物微生物聯合體篩選技術研究；篩選促進污染物降解的優良菌根菌種等。
  12. Firstly, through analyzing massive materials and data, this paper summarizes the main problems of resources and environment confronted with jiangsu province, which are the decrease of per capita amount of land and water resources, the insufficient amount and low self - support rate of mineral and power resources, the low use efficiency and serious waste phenomena, the great emitting quantity of waste water, waste gas and kinds of pollutants, the worrying water quality of surface water and seawater, the bad air condition and the heavy pollution of acid rain

    本文首先通過對大量的資料和數據分析，歸納了江蘇省資源、環境面臨的主要問題:土地、水資源人均佔有量持續遞減，礦產、能源資源總量少、自給率低，且各種資源存在利用效率不高、浪費嚴重等諸多問題;廢水、廢氣及污染物排放量大，地表水、海水水質堪憂，空氣質量差，酸雨污染較重。
  13. Before shop primer is applied, dust, sand residue, crushed steel shot or grit and all other contaminants must be removed from the surface using a vacuum cleaner, air blower, etc

    當車間底漆塗裝之前，應用真空清潔器、鼓風裝置除去表面的灰塵、殘砂、碎鋼粒以及其他污染物。
  14. Dirt, grime, and other bonded contaminants on the surface of a car ' s paint absorb and diffuse light, reducing gloss, and making the finish look dull and lifeless

    表面上的灰塵、污濁和其它污染物可以吸收和漫射光源，降低它的光澤度，使漆面看起來不吸引人。
  15. Customized tips can also be accommodated to pierce or wipe away contaminants or surface oxides, although for the majority of applications, a spherical tip provides significant surface area to satisfy the most demanding of requirement

    定製的尖部也容易刺破或擦去污染物或表面氧化物，盡管對于大多數應用而言，球形頂部提供更多的表面積來滿足最苛刻的要求。
  16. In this paper a numerical method for equations of transport and biodegradation in the fractured media is discussed. because the equations consist of terms related to advection, diffusion, biochemical as well as the term of exchange betwen the fracture and the porous media, it is very difficult to find their solution. in order to find more efficient method for solving these equations, several numerical methods for the equations without biochemical terms are discussed first. the numerical results show that the cubic spline method can be used to solve advection flow dominated problem which often occurred in the fractured media. then, the equation with both advection - diffusion term and biochemical term are discussed. the splitting - operator is used to decouple the advection and diffusion terms with biochemical term in the equations. the way to determine the smaller time step for solving fast biochemical terms is introduced through comparing the order of characteristic time of biochemical term with that advection ( diffusion ) term. numerical simulation results show that good agreement between analytical solution and experiment result is attained

    本文討論了含裂隙介質地下水污染物輸運與生物降解非線性方程組數值求解方法.方程含有對流項、擴散項、生長、死亡、吸附、解吸、趨化和孔隙與裂隙介質界面間的交換項的非線性偶合，使演算法十分困難.本文討論了無生化過程時的幾種求解方法，數值結果表明：用三次迎風插值法對常見的對流項占優勢，且場變量有較大梯度的問題較適用.在討論有生化反應過程時，利用對流項與生化反應項的特徵時間量級估算，給出了求生化過程作用子步的時間步長估算辦法.用上述方法所得到的模擬結果與解析解、無化學反應和有化學反應的實測值對比，吻合很好
  17. The microbe was related closely with the forming process, and structure and clinging form of the film surface contaminant

    結果顯示，絲狀菌與膜表面污染物形成過程及結構、附著形式密切相關。
  18. The study outcomes show that the soil conservation benefit gained through typical conservation measures for the upper stream of miyun reservoir is 62. 7 % and benefit of pollutant loss reduction between 25 % 40 % and ; the typical measures exert remarkable function on the aspects of area - source pollution control and water source protection

    研究結果表明：水庫上游典型水保措施的保土效益達62 . 7 % ，減少污染物流失效益在25 % ~ 40 %之間；典型水保措施在減少入庫泥沙、減少進入水體的污染物等控制面源污染和保護水源方面發揮了顯著的作用。
  19. Washing fresh produce thoroughly in dilute solution of vinegar or bicarbonate of soda, and then rinsing in clean water will remove most potential contaminants, such as soil and surface residues

    使用稀釋過的醋或小蘇打水徹底地洗濯蔬菜，然後以清水沖洗，將會除去潛在的污染物，例如泥土和表面殘留物。
  20. Through the in - situ experiments of removing the petroleum hydrocarbons in polluted groundwater, the removal mechanism of the petroleum contaminants by the biological activated carbons, the micro - patterns and the biological characteristics of the carbon surface were studied in this paper

    研究了生物活性炭去除地下水中石油類污染物的機理、活性炭表面生物膜的微觀形態及生物學特性。
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