表面活化材料 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànhuóhuàcáiliào]
表面活化材料 英文
surface active material
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 活 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生存; 有生命） live 2 [書面語]（救活） save （the life of a person）:活人無算 （of a goo...
  • 材 : 名詞1 （木料） timber 2 （泛指可以直接製成成品的東西; 材料） material 3 （供寫作或參考的資料） ma...
  • 料 : 名詞1 （材料; 原料） material; stuff 2 （喂牲口用的穀物） feed; fodder 3 （料器） glassware 4 （...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  • 活化 : [化學] activation radioactivation; activate活化處理 activating treatment; 活化分析 [核物理] activ...
  • 材料 : 1. （原料） material 2. （資料） data; material 3. （適于做某種事的人才） makings; stuff
  1. Abstract : numerous mushrooms are toxic to insects. to identify the chemicals involved in insecticidal activity, the toxicity of 14 species has b een studied for water solubility, thermolability, and dialysis. the data strongly s uggest that proteins are responsible for most of the insecticidal avtivity in mu shroom fruitbodies and may be a source of genes available for plant protection a gainst insects. among proteins, lectins and haemolysins are good insecticide candi dates because the toxicities are not affected by protease

    文摘:許多蘑菇都對昆蟲表現出毒性.為了證實與殺蟲毒性有關的化合物，對14種蘑菇的毒性在水溶性、熱敏性和可透析性等方面進行了研究.研究數據表明，蛋白質對大多數蘑菇子實體的殺蟲活性起著重要作用，也許是一種可以用於植物抵抗害蟲的基因源.在數種蛋白質中，凝集素和溶血素因不受蛋白酶的影響而成為良好的殺蟲劑候選材料
  2. Numerous mushrooms are toxic to insects. to identify the chemicals involved in insecticidal activity, the toxicity of 14 species has b een studied for water solubility, thermolability, and dialysis. the data strongly s uggest that proteins are responsible for most of the insecticidal avtivity in mu shroom fruitbodies and may be a source of genes available for plant protection a gainst insects. among proteins, lectins and haemolysins are good insecticide candi dates because the toxicities are not affected by protease

    許多蘑菇都對昆蟲表現出毒性.為了證實與殺蟲毒性有關的化合物，對14種蘑菇的毒性在水溶性、熱敏性和可透析性等方面進行了研究.研究數據表明，蛋白質對大多數蘑菇子實體的殺蟲活性起著重要作用，也許是一種可以用於植物抵抗害蟲的基因源.在數種蛋白質中，凝集素和溶血素因不受蛋白酶的影響而成為良好的殺蟲劑候選材料
  3. Analysis on photocatalytic activity and surface energy band structure of ag, nd tio2 nanometer materials

    2納米材料光催化活性及其表面能帶結構分析
  4. The analysis results indicate that the correlative influence factors to the technological capabilities of electronic solders include the composition and purity and chemical uniformity of solder alloy, the composition and properties of mother materials and their clean level on the surface, the surface tension of liquid state solders, the temperature and atmosphere in soldering and the activity of flux, the chemical composition and structure and properties of the surface film of melting solders, and so on

    分析表明：相關的影響因素主要包括合金的組成、純度和化學均勻性；母材的成分、性質和表面的潔凈度；液態焊料的表面張力；釬焊溫度、氣氛、助焊劑的活性；液態焊料表面膜的組成、結構和性能等。
  5. Ghg - electrical grade activated silica powder is produced by way of mingling on the basis of electrical grade silica powder. it has activt effect on surface & make silica powder mingled with resin, raise cohesive force between resin & silica powder, raise the water - resestance on the sunface and the compressive strength of pour object, reduce sediment, gradation & split, increase filler of silica powder, and replaced inpoted products on the producing line of imported dry type transfomer & high tension mutual induc tance equiment, it has been the best pouring insulate materual in electrical trade

    電工級活性硅微粉是在電工級硅微粉的基礎上進行偶聯化處理而製成，具有表面活性作用，能使用硅微粉與樹脂發生交聯，提高樹脂與硅微粉的粘結力和界面增水性，提高澆注體抗沖擊強度，減少沉澱、分層、開裂現象，增加硅微粉的填充量，在引進的乾式變壓器、高壓互感器生產線上已成功地代替了進口產品，成為電工行業理想的環氧澆注絕緣材料。
  6. The results show that the dynamic elastic modulus, loss modulus and complex viscosity of the nanocomposite are higher than those of pp, while the loss factor is lower, that the complex viscosity of the nanocomposites is more sensitive to temperature, and that the flow activation energy and the crystallization temperature increase respectively by 15 % and 10k as compared with pp, which may contribute to the enhanced interfacial interaction between pp and ommt resulting from the addition of tmpp

    結果表明：與純聚丙烯相比，納米復合材料具有較高的動態彈性模量、損耗模量和復合粘度，力學損耗因子則降低，納米復合材料的復合粘度對溫度的敏感性略高於聚丙烯；界面改性劑的加入增強了有機蒙脫土與聚丙烯的界面作用，與聚丙烯相比，納米復合材料的流動活化能提高約15 % ，結晶峰溫度提高10k左右。
  7. On the other hand, the activity and selectivity can also be greatly promoted by silylation due to the enhancement of the surface hydrophobicity of the materials

    硅烷化處理增加材料表面的疏水性，能夠大幅度提高活性和選擇性。
  8. The hybrid material was characterized by ft - ir, fluorescence, xps, tg - dta, and dmta. the morphology of the hybrid material was observed by tem. it was showed that sno2 nanoparticles were in the shape of sphere or tube and some tubes even bifurcated

    （ 2 ）表面活性劑dbs能提高納米sno _ 2在聚合漆酚中的穩定性，對pus sno _ 2雜化材料的形成起了重要作用，使其顆粒大小在納米范圍內。
  9. The pillared montmorillonites could be used as catalysis of molecular sieve and environmental materials for their good properties such as large surface area, adjustable pore structure, strong acid activation and so on

    柱撐蒙脫石多孔材料因其具有比表面積大、孔結構可調且分佈均勻、酸活性高等物化性質而成為新型分子篩催化材料及環保材料。
  10. 3. when table sugar was used as starting materials, it was used and pyrolyzed directly or was first mined with sulphuric acid after surface area of those materials is not larger than that of pas capacity is small in their electric double - layer capacitor, specific surface area has great effect on capacity, the larger specific surface area is, the higher capacity is, . but bulk density will decrease with increase of specific surface area

    當以食糖為熱裂解碳的原料時，採用直接焦化和酸洗焦化兩種方式。所制備的樣品比表面積沒有聚並苯材料的大，在以30 h _ 2so _ 4為電解質的雙電層電容器中，容量相對較小。電極活性物質的比表面積對雙電層電容器的容量有很大的影響。
  11. This research has studied the microstructure of cathode materials systematically by the means of high resolution transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, surveyed the electron emission performance of la2o3, - mo, la2o3 - y2o3 - mo, la2o3 - sc2c > 3 - mo cathode with the self - designed electron emission surveyor and analyzed the elements changing of the surface of mo - la2o3 - sc2c > 3 cathode in - situ. while it was heated to different temperature. at last, the relationship of the microstructure of cathode, diffusion of active matter and electron emission performances has been discussed

    本研究採用高分辨掃描電鏡、透射電鏡對稀土鉬鎢陰極材料的顯微結構進行了系統研究；利用本課題研究組設計研製的電子發射測量儀對la2o3 - mo ， la2o3 - sc2o3 - mo ， la2o3 ? y2o3 - mo三種陰極（以下稱鑭?鉬陰極、鑭鈧?鉬陰極、鑭釔?鉬陰極）的發射性能進行了測量；利用經改造后的俄歇電子能譜儀「原位」分析了發射性能較好的鑭鈧鉬陰極在不同溫度下表面活性元素的變化情況。
  12. The spontaneous reduction of ni3 + to ni2 + is considered to the actual origin of chemical instability of linio2 during storage. the corresponding oxidization of lattice oxygen o2 " to active oxygen species ( o -, o2 - ) is thought to the direct cause of formation of li2co3 and adsorption of h2o and co2 on the surface of stored materials

    Linioz電極材料中自發的ni3 + * ni2 +還原過程被認為是其貯存期間性能變質的產生根源，與之相對應的氧負離子生成活性氧物種則是電極材料表面形成lizc03及其它吸附物種的直接原因，而空氣中的coz和hzo促進了整個氧化還原反應的進行。
  13. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  14. After storage for a long time, a layer of li2co3 and absorbed species ( h2o, co2and o2 - ) will appear on the surface, and a thin nio - like layer will be formed on the near surface of linio2 material

    長期貯存的linioz電極材料將在表面形成一層包含lizco3 、 hzo 、 co :以及殘余活性氧物種02 .在內的覆蓋層，以及在近表面層生成一層類似nio的立方巖鹽結構鈍化層，從而導致其電化學性能下降。
  15. The employ kaolinite / polyacrylamide intercalation compound as a raw material to in - situ synthesize sialon was test by the carbothermal reduction and simultaneous nitridation ( crsn ) technique. this work was supported by the national natural science foundation of china ( grant no. 40072014 ), the natural science foundation of guangdong province ( grant no. 010496 ) and the foundation of state key laboratory for physical chemistry of solid surfaces in xiamen university ( grant no. 9911 )

    研究工作得到國家自然科學基金項目《高嶺石礦物表面功能基及其反應活性研究》 （項目批準號： 40072014 ） 、廣東省自然科學基金項目《高嶺石有機插層原位合成- sialon納米材料》 （項目批準號： 010496 ）和廈門大學固體表面物理化學國家重點實驗室開放基金項目（項目批準號： 9911 ）的資助。
  16. In this paper tio2 / minerals have been prepared using natural minerals as carrier and the industrial metatitanic acid and the industrial sulfate titanium liquid as the raw material based on the effects such as loading capacity of tio2, specific surface area of minerals, different mineral source and preparation cost. the acid treatment and heat treatment of minerals, preparation methods and condition of ticvminerals have been studied, the photocatalytic experiments on samples were tested from degrading methylene blue solution, and some important results as follows : 1

    本研究以天然礦物對tio _ 2的負載能力、比表面積、礦物來源、材料成本等因素為依據，通過對天然礦石載體的活化工藝研究和工業偏鈦酸、工業硫酸鈦液（以下簡稱濃鈦液）為原料制取tio _ 2天然礦物復合材料的制備工藝研究，以及樣品光催化降解有機物的研究，最終制得了具有光催化活性的tio _ 2天然礦物復合材料。
  17. In this thesis, the mesoporous silica was synthesized by using cationic surfactant cetyltrimethyl - amrnonium chloride ( ctab ) as template under strong acid condition, and ctab was extracted by hot ethanol

    本文以陽離子表面活性劑? ?十六烷基三甲基季銨鹽（ ctab ）為結構模板劑，在強酸性條件下，合成了介孔氧化硅材料。
  18. With the rapid progress of materials science, petroleum coke shows unique value in producing advanced materials, including high surface area activated carbon, nanometer sized carbide, advanced composite materials, electrorheological fluids, and electrodes for lithium ion batteries

    在快速發展的材料科學中，石油焦作為碳源材料顯示出獨特的作用，可以用來制備包括高比表面積活性炭、納米碳化物材料、先進復合材料、電流變材料和鋰離子電池負極材料等在內的新材料。
  19. In the design and fabrication of biosensor, the development of a simple and effective strategy for the construction of sensitive membrane on the electrode is a crucial step. nano - crystalline particles, exhibiting a large surface area with diameter less than 100 nm, high surface - activity, good biocompatibility, strong adsorption and great efficiency of catalysis, might be favorable for constructing biosensor

    納米材料，因其具有大的比表面積、高的表面活性、強吸附力及高催化效率等優異特性，可在增加生物分子（酶、抗原或抗體等）的吸附量和穩定性的同時提高生物分子（酶）的催化活性，使傳感器的響應靈敏度得到提高。
  20. Meanwhile zhejiang, with the most developed fine chemical industry, has sufficient supply of surface active agents and other detergent raw materials

    同時浙江是中國精細化工最發達地區，各種表面活性劑和其他洗滌原材料供應極其充足。
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