表面科學進展 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànkēxuéjìnzhǎn]
表面科學進展 英文
progress in surface science
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  • 進展 : evolve; march; make progress; make headway
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. As to how to exert learning assessment successfully, this article has some probes, and attempts to form a learning assessment system. this system advocates collaboration between teachers and students, attaches importance to testing, daily assessment, science explorations ’ portfolio assessment and science experiments ’ authentic assessment, and guides students to assess themselves. to sum up, this system requires its ideal, objective, measures and results be “ appreciated ” and be received by all students

    基於以上研究，本文制定了相應的具有可操作性的學業評定標準，並對學業評定如何實施進行了有益的探索，認為當前亟需構建一個強調師生合作，重視考試（書面測試） 、日常評定、科學探究的檔案袋評定以及科學實驗的表現性評定相結合，引導學生開展自我評定和同伴評定的學業評定體系，這一體系強調學業評定的理念、目標、方法和結果必須被學生所真正「欣賞」和接受。
  4. And also, the essay which will clarify the development of civil society contains different idea form different persons, such as hegel, marx, etc. according to these, i will introduce the restriction, defense and supplementary between the civil society and the country and emphasize their relationship of supporting each other ; i will look back to the development of civil society at home and abroad and search for the features and contribution to the country in the different periods, that is, nascent period, growing period, and the quick expansion period ; i will summarize the beginning of civil society in china, inserted with the influence form the western commonweal organizations, describle the reflection of the situation, generalize the distinction in china and clarify the function

    要回顧公民社會在國內外的發展經過，從萌芽時期、成長時期到大力擴展時期，研究其不同時期的特點和對國家社會的貢獻。要簡述中國公民社會的興起狀況，其中插入西方公益組織對中國公民社會的影響，要描述中國公民社會興起的表現，概括中國公民社會的特徵，明晰中國公民社會的作用。要思考中國公民社會健康發展的道路，在建立政府對公民社會的科學管理機制、加大政府對公民社會的扶持力度、健全法律體系，擴大公民社會影響力、提高公民社會自治能力等方面進行探索，努力提出可行的解決辦法。
  5. The writer of the paper argues for a potential theoretical framework composed of three represents as a guiding policy, and scientific development as the top priority in practice, for the sole purpose of improving the strength of cpc administration, and comprehensive development of society and human beings

    社會主義政治文明建設是一項具有戰略意義的系統工程，必須以「三個代表」重要思想為指導方針，實踐科學發展觀，增強黨的執政能力，以便促進社會的全面進步和人的全面發展。
  6. Cheng, ck, huang ch, liau jj : morphometrical comparison between the resected surface in osteoarthritic knees and total knee prostheses. the 1st congress of asia pacific knee society, tokyo, 2000 / 02 / 18 - 20, pp. 227

    廖建忠、鄭誠功:人工膝關節之生物力學評估-關節表面接觸問題的探討， 1999年華裔骨科學會國際骨科新進展研討會，長春，中國大陸， 1999 / 08 / 10 - 11
  7. One vein is the agricultural production goal vein : from the early years of the new nation to the 1980 ' s, the main pursues of the agriculture production were establishing the eat - full agriculture and the high and stable output which can satisfy people to the grain demands ; in the 1990 ' s, the main pursue was eating good production. from 2000 - years on, the main pursue has been eating the security and relieved production, and at the same time there appeared the model agriculture of production and processing export, then formed the coexists pattern ; another vein was the production method vein : after the founding of the nation, the chinese agriculture transformed the collective production to the individual production, and then formed the present situation which two production methods coexisted according to the time and the site

    首先從國際國內的市場現狀和發展要求入手，深入闡述了項目的時代性、先進性、迫切需要性，從自然、社會、人文、技術方面，闡述了項目在煙臺市牟平區立項的合理性，分析市場現狀及前景，提出了相應的營銷策略;其次從技術方面描述了所選技術的特點，說明了項目技術的領先性，從項目結構、資金安排、建設順序方面表現項目建設的科學性、合理性;然後從項目效益方面，通過科學的財務分析，闡述項目盈利的可行性，以及項目投產后帶來的社會效益、生態效益、環境影響，從項目管理方面闡述項目成功的可靠性。
  8. This paper reported that started with the necessity of training students " the ability character and mentality character in teaching chemistry, conbining the present conditions and problems which the secondary vocational schools trained the students " ability character and mental state character, put forward the teaching reforms and measures to adapt the development of secondary vocational education, through the limplicit learning to improve the students " ability, through the cultivation of the students " non - intellegence factors, through the practice of making a science inquiry in teaching actively, the practice result showed this kind of teaching reform and measures not only pays attention to training high - quality talented people who have firm foundation, wide knowledge, good study character with the chemistry and high creativity, but also makes a good effort on cultivation of non - intellegence factors, strengthening the students " self - confidence, independence and ability of self - mediating

    本文從化學課程教學中培養學生能力素質、心理素質的必要性出發，結合當前中專學校培養能力素質、心理素質的現狀和問題，通過對內隱學習提高學生的能力素質；重視中專學生非智力因素開發和積極開展科學探究教學活動等方面進行了探索與實踐，提出了與中專教育發展相適應的教學改革和措施。表明它既注重培養基礎扎實、知識面廣，具有良好學習素質、化學素養、創新能力強的高素質人才同時，在學生非智力因素的培養，增強學生自信、自主、自我調節能力等方面取得積極的效果。
  9. In industrial times the improvement of science and technology resulted in further development of productive force, which caused the change of human existence. technology has now become the dominant power and means which we use to deprive and conquer the nature. thus man ' s dependence upon others has been replaced by upon machinery and technology

    此時，典型的企業形態出現，它以盈利為最大目標，組織嚴密化，分工專業化，但卻表現出發展的不可持續性，而一味追求科學、有效性的科學型管理更是推波助瀾，導致企業的短見和人的發展的進一步的片面化。
  10. The results show that setting matrix and geometrical transformation as a selected topic at senior high schools is not only necessary but also feasible. this topic meets the characteristics of students in senior high schools, and can satisfy their development. the results also show that matrix and geometrical transformation can broaden span of view, boost up study interesting, promote development of capability, enhance self - confidence, and build up the ideal and skills of using mathematics finally, several suggestions about the compiling work of new teaching materials and teaching work in practice under new standard were given

    其次，本研究進行了「矩陣與幾何變換」這一選修專題的試驗班教學，對所做教學設計的科學性、所編寫教學材料的有效性與適應性進行了實踐檢驗，結果表明，在高中數學課程中開設矩陣與幾何變換這一選修專題不僅必要而且可行；矩陣與幾何變換這一選修專題的知識既符合學生全面發展的需要，又符合學生的學習特點；發現矩陣與幾何變換對學生全面發展所具有的促進作用主要有：能開闊學生視野，增強學習興趣，增加數學學習的信心，促進學生辯證思維能力的發展，有利於培養學生自覺應用數學的意識與能力等。
  11. To make our party forever represent the orientation of the development of china ' s advanced culture is to make the party ' s theory ， line ， program ， principles ， policies and all its work reflect the requirements of the national ， scientific and popular socialist culture that develops toward modernization ， the world and the future ， enable them to upgrade the ideological and ethical qualities and scientific and cultural qualities of the whole nation and to provide the motive power and support culturally and intellectually

    我們黨要始終代表中國先進文化的前進方向，就是黨的理論、路線、綱領、方針、政策和各項工作，必須努力體現發展面向現代化、面向世界、面向未來的，民族的科學的大眾的社會主義文化的要求，促進全民族思想道德素質和科學文化素質的不斷提高，為我國經濟發展和社會進步提供精神動力和智力支持。
  12. The thesis believes that morality education should be the guideline and its effectiveness should be improved. exert morality education function of aesthetic education ; achieve the mode of aesthetic education in morality education process. the final part of the thesis also puts forward some suggestions to practice the mode of morality education : build up a scientific management system based on aesthetic education for the full development of students ; enhance teachers " aesthetic quality and strengthen the morality function of their conducts ; enforce students " aesthetic education and cultivate their sense of morality ; help form school culture integrating good and beauty

    鑒於此，本文從美育的角度入手，探討「以美育人」的理論淵源，分析德育與美育的辯證關系，發揮美育的德育功能，在此基礎上，提出構建「以美育人」的中學德育模式，並在堅持德育為主導，切實提高德育實效性以及發揮美育的德育功能，實現德育過程美育化的原則指導下，從實踐上作了以下幾方面的探索：建立「以美育人」 、促進學生全面發展的科學管理體系；提高教師的審美素質，增強師表美的德育功能；加強對學生的審美教育，培養其道德美感；建立美善相融的校園文化體系。
  13. Paper regards the vegetables current situation as background, analyze our country and foreign vegetables marketing disparity of channel, combine the survey of existing vegetables marketing channels in wuhan, direct three main vegetables marketing channels : wholesale market, farm market, supermarket. finding the existing problem and the relation and conflict each other. have put forward the corresponding improvement measure : wholesale market as the tap of the vegetables marketing channel, in the face of sell smooth, fund shortage, facility simple and crude, communication way outmoded market that exist at present, must adopt with governed by law field, increase input, and scientific appraisal make their functions perfect further ; farm market as the vegetables marketing channel system of produce of foundation, should fully realize meaning in which the market have, dispel the restriction factor of market development, heighten the level, which manage and improve ; supermarket as the new member, should see clearly the existing problem in the hardware and software terms, utilize government microscopically policy support, strengthen self - building, make the new developing achievement state of competence develop better

    論文共五章：第一章是論文研究的目的和意義以及營銷渠道的主要理論和國內外的研究動態；第二章是國內外蔬菜營銷渠道分析及比較，以我國蔬菜產銷現狀為背景，分析了我國與國外蔬菜營銷渠道的差距；第三章是對武漢市蔬菜營銷渠道的現狀分析，主要是針對蔬菜批發市場、農貿市場、超市這三個主要渠道成員存在的問題及其相互之間的關系與沖突，提出了相應的改進措施；作為蔬菜營銷渠道龍頭的批發市場，面對當前存在的市場萎縮、銷售不暢、資金短缺、設施簡陋、方式陳舊等問題，必須採取以法治場、加大投入、科學論證的方法使其功能進一步完善；作為蔬菜營銷渠道體系基礎的農貿市場，應充分認識市場存在的意義，消除市場發展的制約因素，提高管理和革新的水平；作為蔬菜營銷渠道新成員的超市，要認清經營中硬體和軟體兩方面存在的問題，利用政府宏觀政策支持，加強自身建設，使這一代表先進生產力水平的新興的業態更好地發展。
  14. Scientific computation visualization interactive virtual reality computer dynamic simulation etc., to study thoroughly and carefully on critical technologies such as mixed - language programming simplification of scene models displaying realistic image and animation of 3d scene models and so on in this dissertation, the methods to build scene models were studied and applied to develop a dynamic simulation system of 3d railway scene based on this idea, the major study contents and results can be summarized as follows : 1 ) mixed - language programming can complement each other between different programming languages and the method has a general significance and can become popular many computation models including development of dtm optimum of dtm and reorganization of dtm were developed with fortran language in order to use the ripe codes, the dissertation succeeded in integrating the developed fortran codes to the visual c + + environment and achieving the course of mixed - language programming 2 ) the methods to build scene models for 3d location design were discussed in the dissertation and the development and animation of scene models had been realized by applying synthetically those technologies such as computer graphic computational geometry and geometrical modeling and computer dynamic simulation etc, and adopting opengl 3d graph library then achievement was got by using the technology of 3d visualization to livingly express design results 3 ) combing with the concerned study and development projects, adopting vc + + as development tools and in the light of those theories and algorithms stated in this dissertation, a software, which could build scene models with realism for 3d railway location design, in the name of " the dynamic simulation system of 3d scene of railway " was developed., the correctness was proved by using the software to build the 3d scene models and achieve their animation of suining - chongqing railway and yunnan - xizang railway

    本文綜合利用計算機圖形學、科學計算可視化、人機交互、虛擬現實、計算機動態模擬等理論和技術，針對混合語言編程、真實感圖形繪制以及三維景觀模型的動畫驅動等關鍵技術，進行了深入細致的研究，從而探討了建立逼真景觀模型的方法，並基於本文提出的方法研製了一個鐵路線路三維景觀動態模擬系統。基於這一思想，本文主要研究內容及研究成果如下： 1 ）混合語言編程可以實現語言優勢互補，具有普遍意義。針對數字地面模型的建立、優化、重組等計算模塊是成熟的fortran程序代碼，本文成功實現了vc + +與fortran語言的混編； 2 ）緊緊圍繞三維選線設計中景觀模型的建立方法展開研究，綜合利用計算機圖形學、計算幾何及幾何造型學以及計算機模擬技術，採用opengl三維圖形庫，實現了景觀模型的建立以及動畫驅動，使得三維可視化技術成功應用於選線設計成果的三維直觀表達； 3 ）結合有關科研課題，利用vc + +開發工具，以本文所述的理論和演算法為基礎，研製和開發了一個建立三維選線設計逼真景觀模型的系統軟體- - 「鐵路線路三維景觀動態模擬系統」 。
  15. With the continuously expanding of seismic exploration in the basin, it is carried out to tackle key problem of mountainous seismic technology, based on the old data analysis and exploration experience, through implementing a series of measures including observation system design aimed at the target, fine investigation for surface structure, sampled parameters test, well depth design by selecting rock and bed and other acquisition techniques, a series of more mature exploration technique suited for complex mountainous region has been developed and the break through has been made its quality of data acquired field, providing the strong technique support for petroleum exploration in complex mountainous region

    隨著盆地地震勘探的不斷深入，在總結，分析以往資料和勘探經驗的基礎上，在該區進行了山地地震攻關，通過針對目標的觀測系統設計，精細的表層結構調查、科學的採集參數試驗、選巖選層的井深逐點設計及其他相應的採集技術措施，形成了一系列比較成熟的復雜山地勘探技術，在野外採集資料品質方面取得了突破性的進展，為復雜山地的油氣勘探提供了強有力的技術手段。
  16. By researching, the major innovations of this paper are : ( 1 ) analysises the assets and liabilities table and the loss and gain table of life insurance companies in china from 1998 to 2001 in detail, comprehensively reflects the structure of assets and liabilites in the life insurance companies even in the whole life insurance industry of our country during the recent years ; ( 2 ) on the aspect of assets management, our country should reduce the proportion of monetory assets, improve the proportion of investment assets and establish the scientific investment management system, and suitably lower the proporty of the fixed assets on the premise of guaranteeing the operation ; ( 3 ) on the aspect of management of matching assets and liabilities, the life insurance company of our country should reduce the sales of the policies of prearranged high insuranc rate, develop the new type of life insurance products and match each policy with prearranged high interest rate with high interest rate investment correspondingly ; ( 4 ) as refering to the index system of assets and liabilities management of the commercial banks in our country, it has explored that of the life insura

    第三部分從壽險公司的資產管理、負債管理、資產負債匹配管理及資產負債匹配管理評價指標四個方面進行了分析和研究。本文的主要創新之處是： （ 1 ）將自1998年至2001年國內所有壽險公司的資產負債表和損益表進行了詳細的分析，比較全面地反映了我國近年來各壽險公司及整個壽險業資產負債的結構狀況； （ 2 ）在資產管理方面，我國應適當降低貨幣類資產的比例、提高投資類資產的比例並建立科學的投資管理體系、保證經營的前提下適當降低固定資產的比例、盡量減少佔用類資產的比例等； （ 3 ）在資產負債匹配管理方面，我國壽險公司應盡量減少高預定利率保單的銷售、發展新型壽險產品，每銷售一批較高預定利率的保單就應選擇相應高利率的投資與之對應匹配； （ 4 ）借鑒我國商業銀行資產負債管理的指標體系，探討了壽險公司資產負債匹配管理的指標體系。
  17. How to maintain a good relation with professional channels ? the thesis discusses above issue from several aspects. firstly, the definition and character of mass - decentr alized communication and the reflection of composite channels " development by charts and figures ; secondly, the reasons why composite channels are still a main part of media market, outlining the causes from three hands : the character of chinese audience, the present situation of chinese channels, mainly in the ability of producing programs and the models of some foreign channels excelling in producing marketing and so on ; thirdly, the strategy of composite channels " development, including the choice of programs, the arrangement of channel structure and the marketing strategy of famous - brand in the composite channels

    全文主要從三個角度對綜合頻道的發展進行闡述：第一部分，概括了分眾化傳播時代的特點和實質以及用圖表、相關數據結合理論分析近年來1 ，國頻道發展過程中出現的一系列的問題:即電視劇仍是各頻道播出節目的主體、一}了日1司質化傾向嚴重、頻道資源的優化組合問題啞待解決以及頻道劃分不夠科學和合理，頻道定位不明確;第二部分，從中國電視受眾的實際情況（包括受眾的年齡、性別、教育程度、家庭收入、觀眾的收視行為、文化產品的消費習慣、思維習慣和收視心理） 、中國的媒介大環境（主要是節目製作能力） 、國外的傳媒環境（側重於abc7頻道和法國電視二臺的經驗分析）三個方一面闡釋綜合頻道仍能繼續發展、大有作為的原因;第三部分，也是全文最重要的部分?中國綜合頻道的發展，錢略。
  18. Track maintenance technology is raising while high speed railway was developed in abroad. the developed countries like japan, french and german etc. had made their own high speed track management code. strict managing track smooth qualities by using advanced track measuring car, exhibiting their maintenance level by using advanced measuring system, mechanism construction, scientific diagnosis and automatic management technology

    國外高速鐵路迅猛發展，線路維修養護技術水平也不斷提高，主要表現在採用先進的檢測系統、高度機械化作業方式、科學診斷和自動化管理方面。我國鐵路近十年取得了很大的發展，經歷了四次大提速， 1998年8月開始，我國引進瑞典x2000擺式列車在廣深線試運行（ 200km h ） 。
  19. With the rapid progress of materials science, petroleum coke shows unique value in producing advanced materials, including high surface area activated carbon, nanometer sized carbide, advanced composite materials, electrorheological fluids, and electrodes for lithium ion batteries

    在快速發展的材料科學中，石油焦作為碳源材料顯示出獨特的作用，可以用來制備包括高比表面積活性炭、納米碳化物材料、先進復合材料、電流變材料和鋰離子電池負極材料等在內的新材料。
  20. The thesis breaks through the limitation of the conception of the productivity on researching the social economy state of marxism, demonstrates that marx ' s conception of research the social economy with the aspect of the method of productivity, and proclaim the materialism and the practices in the theoiy ; and the thesis breaks through the monospecific research of the historical formation on the connotation of the theory of social economy state of marxism ; and the thesis managed to study the marxism with integrated analysis on the historical view and the constitute of the theoiy, and also shows that the marxism is scientific and completed ; the thesis breaks through the monospecificity research and analyzed the layer level of the marxism and shows the adaptation and the copiosity of the theory

    二、突破了把馬克思社會經濟形態概念拘於生產關系的研究局限，論證了馬克思從生產方式即生產力與生產關系的對立統一的層面闡述社會經濟形態的思想，也由此表明馬克思這一理論的唯物性、實踐性；突破了對馬克思社會經濟形態理論內涵進行單一的歷史發展過程的研究局限，從社會經濟形態的縱向歷史和橫向構成兩個角度的綜合分析上來理解和把握馬克思的思想，也由此表明馬克思這一理論的科學性、完整性；突破了單一的層面的研究局限，創新性地分析了馬克思關于社會經濟形態的層次論，也由此表明馬克思這一理論的豐富性、適應性。
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