表面組織特徵 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànzǔzhītèzhǐ]
表面組織特徵 英文
surface texture
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 織 : 動詞（編織） knit; weave
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 徵 : 名詞[音樂] （古代五音之一 相當于簡譜的「5」） a note of the ancient chinese five tone scale corre...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  • 組織 : 1 （組織系統） organization; organized system 2 （組成） organize; form 3 [紡織] weave 4 [醫學] [...
  • 特徵 : characteristic; feature; properties; aspect; trait
  1. Some reflective bright lines just like the edges of the polygon can be seen in the surface of starch grains while prisms of calcium oxalate can be seen in the parenchyma tissue, which have n ' t been reported before

    顯微特徵上，發現單粒和復粒澱粉粒表面有時可見類似多邊形邊緣的折光率較強的亮線，薄壁組織中可見草酸鈣方晶，以往文獻中未見記載。
  2. Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,

    研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。
  3. According to the statistics of main journals about late 50 years in our country, our phytologists pay attention to the comparative anatomy studies of the carpoplyte, such as the structure of vascular tissue, leaf and leaf epidermis, the structure and development of flower, the characteristic of seed and seed coat, the secretory tissue, some primitive carpophytes and so on

    根據近50年國內主要期刊統計，我國植物學者重點在種子植物的維管組織結構、葉及其表皮結構、花的結構和發育、種子及種皮特徵、分泌組織以及一些原始種子植物等方面開展了比較解剖研究，為一些植物科、屬的系統分類提供了解剖學依據。
  4. And also, the essay which will clarify the development of civil society contains different idea form different persons, such as hegel, marx, etc. according to these, i will introduce the restriction, defense and supplementary between the civil society and the country and emphasize their relationship of supporting each other ; i will look back to the development of civil society at home and abroad and search for the features and contribution to the country in the different periods, that is, nascent period, growing period, and the quick expansion period ; i will summarize the beginning of civil society in china, inserted with the influence form the western commonweal organizations, describle the reflection of the situation, generalize the distinction in china and clarify the function

    要回顧公民社會在國內外的發展經過，從萌芽時期、成長時期到大力擴展時期，研究其不同時期的特點和對國家社會的貢獻。要簡述中國公民社會的興起狀況，其中插入西方公益組織對中國公民社會的影響，要描述中國公民社會興起的表現，概括中國公民社會的特徵，明晰中國公民社會的作用。要思考中國公民社會健康發展的道路，在建立政府對公民社會的科學管理機制、加大政府對公民社會的扶持力度、健全法律體系，擴大公民社會影響力、提高公民社會自治能力等方面進行探索，努力提出可行的解決辦法。
  5. ( 1 ) for methodological syncretization of emi and km, existing reference architectures ( ras ) do not clearly reflect the level characteristics of enterprise knowledge and its organization and application modes. ( 2 ) for enterprise knowledge capture and application, existing enterprise modeling methods face the dilemma of how to facilitate friendly collaboration and communication between system analysts / developers and enterprise staffs, and how to help system analysts / developers utilize model knowledge to carry out effective quantitative analysis. ( 3 ) for knowledge re - use, it lacks powerful knowledge repository systems for enterprise model re - use and corresponding mechanisms for knowledge extraction, classification and index

    目前國內外關于該方向的研究尚處于起步階段，有許多問題亟待解決，主要表現在：在企業集成與知識管理的方法論融合方面，現有參考體系結構沒有很好地反映出企業知識的層次特徵及其組織、應用方式；在企業知識的收集與應用方面，現有企業建模方法在如何促進系統分析設計人員與企業人員進行友好的合作與交流和如何幫助系統分析設計人員利用模型知識進行有效的定量分析這兩個問題上存在著矛盾；在知識重用方面，缺乏面向企業模型重用的功能完備的知識庫系統及相應的知識提煉和分類檢索機制，能夠被業界廣泛接受的參考模型尚不多見；在建立面向企業集成的基於知識的系統方面，尚沒有很好地解決知識的形式化表示問題，缺乏用於描述企業深層知識的形式化建模手段。
  6. Results show that clamping angle dominated displacement of anchorage and failure mechanism : surrounding rock and soil compaction is induced by small clamping angle, instead, shear failure occurs in neighborhood soil of leading end of anchorage while clamping angle is big ; anchorage length influenced surrounding rock stress as nonlinear self - organization critical characteristic on interface ; anchorage size contribution to systemic primary monitor parameter is relatively uniform

    研究發現：夾持角控制著錨碇變位和破壞機理，夾持角過小時錨碇壓密圍巖土體，較大時錨碇前端附近土體則產生剪切破壞；錨碇長度影響接觸面圍巖應力量值，表現為非線性的自組織臨界特徵；錨碇體粗細對系統主要監控參數的貢獻相對均勻。
  7. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  8. A digital elevation model ( dem ) is a digital file consisting of terrain elevations for ground positions at regularly spaced horizontal intervals. dem may be used in the generation of three - dimensional graphics displaying terrain slope, aspect ( direction of slope ), and terrain profiles between selected points

    數字高程模型（ dem ）是反映高程信息的數字地面模型，它是以數字的形式按一定的結構組織在一起、表示實際地形高低起伏和地形大小特徵的空間分佈模型。
  9. By accordance analysis, the paper illuminate that it exists cognitive difference between the agents and life insurance company. by discrepancy investigation, it shows the agents, whose have different working experience, have notable different understanding about employee ’ s responsibility and cooperation & skills, while there are no material differences on their population characteristic. by coefficiency analysis, the paper shows there have the clear coefficiency between the organization ’ s transaction & development obligation with employee ’ s responsibility, so do in organization ’ s transaction obligation with factor of agent ’ s resignation

    論文通過量表的契合度分析，說明代理人與管理者之間在各個分量表中均存在著認知差異;通過差異性分析，說明不同司齡的代理人與員工責任的協作與技能這一衡量構面之間存在顯著差異，其他人口特徵與各個衡量構面之間並不存在顯著差異;通過相關性分析，說明組織交易責任、組織發展責任與員工責任之間存在顯著的相關性，組織交易責任與員工離職因素之間也存在著顯著的相關性。
  10. Through investigating nearly 1, 000 workers in various enterprises, ten competencies are identified which are team management and leadership, influence, organizational awareness, ethics, personal driving, analytical & conceptual thinking, interpersonal understanding, innovation, communication, adaptability & flexibility

    研究結果表明：企業中層管理人員的勝任特徵包括團隊管理與領導、影響力、組織洞察力、正直誠信、個人驅力、分析與概念思維能力、人際洞察力、創新、溝通、適應性與靈活性十個方面。
  11. The third part is the comparison of the teaching materials between shanghai ' s and jiangsu ' s, and drawing some conclusions from the comparison of the teaching materials. that is moral content breaks away from real life of students and teachers, its content presents dully, and traditional moral content is paid less attention, laying stress on knowledge instead of emotion. the fourth part is the moral

    以這種定位和特點為依據，我們在教材內容的選擇與組織方面應該堅持現實性、科學性、具體化、空缺性原則；在內容的選擇上要注意傳統美德與現代倫理道德的結合，要注重道德情感的培養，要注重日常行為習慣的養成；在教材內容的表徵方面要注意教材開發的多樣化和內容呈現的多樣化。
  12. Based on observation of the chinese overseas organizations on the internet, this paper ( 1 ) reviews the role of the internet in the continuity, transformation and development of the chinese overseas organizations ; ( 2 ) examines related scholarly publications to see the compatibility of their on - site analysis in the real world with our online investigation ; ( 3 ) discusses the relations between the internet application and the electronic co - ethnic global mobilization in the socio - cultural and politico - economic settings relating to chinese overseas ; ( 4 ) identifies the characteristics of representative online chinese associations in southeast asia and the websites of the newly established chinese trade, professional and student organizations in japan, the united states and europe to compare the old chinese communities and the new chinese migrants on the internet ; and ( 5 ) concludes by exploring how online discourse analysis might add depth to the studies of transnationalism and give a living face to chinese overseas organizations

    基於網路上的海外華人組織觀察，本文將簡要地（ 1 ）回顧網際網路在海外華人組織的傳承、轉型與發展上所扮演的角色； （ 2 ）檢視相關的學術著作以衡量現實世界的即景分析，是否符合我們在線上所獲悉的調查； （ 3 ）在涉及海外華人社會文化和政治經濟的情境下，討論網路應用與全球同族的電子總動員之間的相互關系； （ 4 ）分別確認某些代表性的束南亞華人組織，以及日本、美國和歐洲新成立的經貿、專業和學生團體在網上所顯示的特徵； （ 5 ）並以探討線上論述分析如何增進跨國研究的深度，以及賦予海外華人組織生動的面貌做?總結。
  13. Nowadays, development and exploitation of cad become the promising discipline in computer integration manufacture system environment along with rapid development of computer aided design. the principle of product design & manufacture procedure is the collection, transfer, processing and transaction procedure of information, which is externalized by technology integration whose feature is information integration, and traditional way of data organization can not describe and express product design information. in this thesis, we presents semantic - object data model whose definition combines semantic information, such as knowledge and rules, with object - oriented technology according to the design feature of cad system, define semantic - object engineer template combine with template knowledge express way

    隨著計算機輔助設計（ cad ）的迅速發展，集成化cad系統的研製與開發成為當今計算機集成製造系統（ cims ）環境下cad的發展方向，因而產品的整個設計製造過程的實質即是對信息的採集、傳遞、加工和處理過程，其本質體現在以信息集成為特徵的技術集成方面，而工程設計中傳統的數據組織方式已不能有效地描述和表達產品設計信息。
  14. Along with the economic growth and the social progress driven by the division of labor, the specialization and the accumulation of capital, especially with social economy modernization after industrial revolution, financial persons and instruments have been achieving quantity accumulation and quality promotion greatly, and the financial system becomes more and more complex system. according to the complex paradigm, the financial development is the creation and evolution of the financial complex system. the currency, financial tool and financial person are different dimension factors

    貨幣、金融工具和金融人是不同維度的要素，金融組織與金融工具、金融人是不同層面的要素，具有質的不同;不同種類金融工具、不同專業的人，不僅有數量不同，也有質的差別;不同質的要素組成的整體? ?金融復雜系統的特性不能用某一個要素來表徵，也不能對非同質性要素進行簡單的數量累加，只能從多個要素緯度、多要素的組合協同中把握金融復雜系統演進規律。
  15. Based on analyzing the defects of traditional organization model under the new era, and exploring the new development of organizational management theory, we realize that the organizational management research present “ integrating ” and soft tendency when the west models which adore science and rationality appeared composing problem and control trouble

    本文對新的時代特徵下傳統的組織形式所表現出來的缺陷進行了分析，並在探索歸納組織管理理論最新進展的基礎上，認識到當西方崇尚科學和理性的管理模式在面對「有人參與」的復雜系統而出現合成謬誤和控制困難時，組織管理研究呈現出了東西方管理「整合」及軟化趨勢。
  16. Different element in some interface change in evidence, but different element in other interface change gradually. the interface often have some hole and a mass of one element. in w - mo fgm, because the different rime temperature, the size of mo grain differ from the size of w. in w - mo - ti fgm, mo - ti layer rich in ti, there are more polygonal a

    顯微組織特徵研究表明， w - mo系和w - mo - ti系梯度功能材料整體緻密，有的宏觀層間界面明顯，在界面處成分發生突變，而且還有氣孔、顆粒偏聚等缺陷，有的宏觀層間界面處成分變化平緩； w - mo系梯度功能材料由於w 、 mo的再結晶溫度不同，梯度層顆粒粒徑有顯著差異； w - mo - ti系梯度功能材料中，以ti為主的mo - ti混合區，主要以多角形固溶體存在，富ti區主要以多角形相存在。
  17. Through this process we can find how the broad sense of absorptive capability is promoted with a mature level. 3. different level of knowledge innovation causes different the structure of knowledge innovation chain which shows their own absorptive capability : in once knowledge innovation, this ability is shot with firms imitation activity ; in continuous knowledge innovation, this ability is endogenesised and promoted as the narrow sense of absorptive capability ; in discontinuous knowledge innovation this ability shows the development of broad sense of absorptive capability with a new path and new strategy and new organization and r & d model in knowledge innovation chain

    3 、不同層次的企業知識創新過程表現為不同的知識創新鏈結構、特徵，並帶來相應的企業吸納能力：一次型創新過程中的企業知識創新鏈表現為企業模仿創新過程的知識循環，以及企業內部吸納能力的缺失；連續型創新過程中企業知識創新鏈反映了企業在某一領域內創新知識和狹義吸納能力的演進過程，使企業創新的實質獲得了企業知識和能力方面的解釋；不連續型創新過程中企業的知識創新鏈表現為知識和路徑的轉移、企業戰略、組織和研究與開發模式的轉變，這種創新鏈帶來了企業獲得吸納不連續創新知識的廣義吸納能力。
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