表面能級 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànnéngjí]
表面能級 英文
surface energy level
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 （等級） level; rank; grade 2 （年級） any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  1. The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological

    分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象，依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合，通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定，及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響，對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。
  2. Abstract : the effect of correction of self - consistent potential on electronic structure in simple cubic nanocrystal particles is calculated by means of the green ' s function method in the tight - binding approximation, taking only the nearest neighbor matrix elements into account. the numerical results show that the electronic energy spectrum is shifted, the chemical potential is not equal to the atomic energy level, the electronic density at each lattice point is changed, and the variation of electronic density at surface lattice point is the largest

    文摘:在緊束縛近似下，只計及最近鄰的矩陣元，採用格林函數計算了自洽勢修正對簡立方納米晶體顆粒的電子結構的影響，發現電子能譜發生了移動，化學勢不等於格點原子能級，各格點的電子密度也發生了變化，其中以表面格點的電子密度變化最大。
  3. We also proposed a reformed surface speed method based on the problems of surface speed method in engineering application. this method can make sure the structure radiant sound status in total noise and the detail phonate part quickly and correctly

    根據表面速度法在工程應用中存在的問題提出了頻帶聲壓級差值法，該方法能快速準確地確定結構聲在總噪聲中的地位和結構的具體發聲部位。
  4. On the portion where slippage is small or nonexistent, surface offsets should be a maximum and of the order of the throw at depth.

    在斷層中滑動很小或不存在有滑動的部位，表面錯距可能最大並和深部差動屬同一量級。
  5. Especially on high - class sofa leather, the coating of the finishing process shall not be too thick, and it must cover up the natural defects shown at the surface and to evenly distribute the surface color, regulate the touch and glow of the leather surface, above all, it must have the best cohesion, bend - resist characters, also, it must have resistance for abrasive light, aging and color - migration, etc.

    尤其高級沙發皮，塗飾的薄膜不可太厚，且要遮蓋皮面一些天然的瑕疵和均勻表面的色澤，調整皮面的手感和光澤，更須要有很好的接著力、耐曲折性，又要有極佳耐刮摩性和耐光度，且能耐老化性、不吐色等之物性。
  6. The light guiding unit on the surface is composed of sub - micron gratings whose transmission wavelengths are red, green and blue in order. the light source are red 、 green 、 blue led or semiconductor laser array. to enhance the light utilization, the surfaces of light guide plate except the incident and transmitted surfaces are coated with metallic film

    本文設計的亞微米光柵型導光板為矩形狀的，導光板上表面的導光單元是由三套出射光主波長分別是紅光632 . 8nm ，綠光521nm ，藍光441 . 6nm的亞微米光柵組成，光源採用的是紅、綠、藍三色發光二級管或者半導體激光器陣列，為了提高光能利用率，除入光面和出光面外，導光板其餘面都鍍上金屬膜。
  7. National educational inspector ought to accord with following postulate : ( one ) the main line that holds to a party, have deep love for socialism to teach a career ; ( 2 ) law of familiar concerned education, code, guiding principle, policy, have stronger professional ability, working gain is outstanding ; ( 3 ) have stronger organization harmonious ability and stronger oral with written expression ability ; ( 4 ) have record of formal schooling of above of university undergraduate course or coequal knowledge, be engaged in education manages or education, research works 10 years above ; ( 5 ) level of executive authority deputy hall and above, or have middle and primary school fancy teacher name, colleges and universities and scientific research orgnaization advanced and professional technical position ; ( 6 ) hold to a principle, handle affairs justice, behave well, clean - fingered self - discipline ; ( 7 ) healthy, can assure to perform duty of national educational inspector and the time that the task that finish needs

    國家督學應當符合下列基本條件： （一）堅持黨的基本路線，熱愛社會主義教育事業； （二）熟悉有關教育法律、法規、方針、政策，具有較強的業務能力，工作實績突出； （三）具有較強的組織協調能力和較強的口頭與書面表達能力； （四）具有大學本科以上學歷或同等學力，從事教育治理或者教學、研究工作10年以上； （五）行政機關副廳級及以上，或具有中小學特級教師稱號，高等學校和科研機構等正高級專業技術職務； （六）堅持原則，辦事公道，品行端正，廉潔自律； （七）身體健康，能夠保證履行國家督學職責和完成任務所必需的時間。
  8. Aln is an important compound semiconductor material with wide band - gap, which has wurtzite structure too. because of their many excellent physical properties, aln thin films were applied in blue - uv emitting materials, epitaxy buffer layer, soi material and saw device with ghz band

    Aln具有許多優異的物理性能，在藍光、紫外發光材料及熱釋電材料、外延過渡層、 soi材料的絕緣埋層和ghz級聲表面波器件等方面有著重要的應用。
  9. Therefore, cleaning of micron and submicron contaminate particles has become an important procedure in the process of glass substrate with super - smooth optical surface, and also become one of the key solving technology to ensure the quality of substrate

    表面清洗是光學基片製造中必不可少的工序之一，隨著表面污染微粒的容限提高到微米甚至亞微米級，傳統的清洗技術難以滿足要求，已經成為制約基片性能提高的主要技術難題之一。
  10. The company was transformed from electroplating factory affiliated to shanghai jiangnan shipyard ( group ) co., ltd. that includes its electroplating workshop, shanghai jiangnan surface treatment factory and fengxian electrogalvanizing factory affiliated to shanghai jiangnan shipyard ( group ) co., ltd., so our 135 staff all came from these factories, in which 5 senior engineers and 15 specialized technical personnel, we boast of our outstanding technical ability, strong production capability, reliable reputation and sound credibility

    目前，公司經營業務和員工是由江南造船（集團）有限責任公司下屬電鍍分廠（電鍍車間；上海江南金屬表面處理廠；江南造船廠奉賢熱鍍鋅分廠）搬遷改制而成，現有員工135人，其中高級工程師5名，各類專業技術人員15名，公司具有出眾的技術能力和雄厚的生產實力，可靠的產品聲譽和優良的市場誠信度。
  11. In this paper, a new amphiphilic molecule ( n, n - dimethylferrocenylmethylhexad - ecylammonium bromide, fc16ab ) with fc moiety as the head group was synthesized and characterized by ft - ir, h1nmr, esms etc. the studies about electron level structure and surface activity of fci & ab are carried in detail at first

    接著對其電子能級結構，以及表面性質作了研究，表明fc _ （ 16 ） ab是一種具有潛在應用價值的光電功能成膜分子。然後以這種功能分子為主，研究其單分子膜物理化學特性，以及構築超薄有序膜的方法。
  12. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  13. Some results are interesting, for example, in our calculation, there are no reconstruction in the cleaned pbte > pbse > pbs ( 001 ) surface. but there are different rumple occurs. unlike the iii - v and ii - vi semiconductors, there are no surface states in the fundamental gaps

    在表面電子結構特徵方面，與111一v族和n一vl族化合物不同，基本帶隙中不引入表面態，而在導帶頂和價帶底附近以及更深能級中出現表面態或表面共振態等。
  14. Ghg - electrical grade activated silica powder is produced by way of mingling on the basis of electrical grade silica powder. it has activt effect on surface & make silica powder mingled with resin, raise cohesive force between resin & silica powder, raise the water - resestance on the sunface and the compressive strength of pour object, reduce sediment, gradation & split, increase filler of silica powder, and replaced inpoted products on the producing line of imported dry type transfomer & high tension mutual induc tance equiment, it has been the best pouring insulate materual in electrical trade

    電工級活性硅微粉是在電工級硅微粉的基礎上進行偶聯化處理而製成，具有表面活性作用，能使用硅微粉與樹脂發生交聯，提高樹脂與硅微粉的粘結力和界面增水性，提高澆注體抗沖擊強度，減少沉澱、分層、開裂現象，增加硅微粉的填充量，在引進的乾式變壓器、高壓互感器生產線上已成功地代替了進口產品，成為電工行業理想的環氧澆注絕緣材料。
  15. Particularly recommended for upgrading old coatings and repainting rusted steel where hand cleaning only is possible. excellent maintenance system for piping, bridges, tanks, ships and offshore structures, etc

    特別推薦施工於舊塗層的升級或銹蝕鋼材的重塗，表面處理可使用手工處理。對于管道、橋梁、水箱、船舶以及海上平臺等結構均能賦予優異的保護性能。
  16. The quenching centers aroused by mn2 + introduction merely quench the orange emission of colloidal zns : mn2 + nanocrystals. the quenching process of this kind of quenching centers, which reduce the energy of 4t1 level rather than that of conduction band, is different from that of the quenching centers eliminated by zn2 + introduction. the quenching data is analyzed considering the distribution of mn2 + additives adsorbed at the surface of colloidal nanoparticles

    Mn ~ （ 2 + ）表面修飾引起的表面猝滅中心只對橙光發射有猝滅作用，這些猝滅中心和外加zn ~ （ 2 + ）消除的表面猝滅中心猝滅行為不同，它們只減少來自內部mn ~ （ 2 + ）雜質~ 4t _ 1能級上的，而不是zns基質導帶上的能量。
  17. The nanoparticle titanium dioxide was prepared with tnb as raw material by the sol - gel process, the effects of the alcohol salt concentration the kind of solvent the water volume hydro1yze temperature. the dried ways of the wet gel and the calcined temperature of the dry gel on the specific surface area. particle size

    本文以鈦酸丁酯為前驅體，利用溶膠?凝膠法制備了納米級的tio _ 2粉體材料，通過正交實驗研究了醇鹽的濃度、溶劑的種類、水含量、水解溫度、乾燥條件和煅燒溫度等工藝條件對納米粒子的比表面積、粒徑大小及分佈、晶相組成等性能的影響。
  18. Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )

    本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。
  19. Test method and classification for hydrolytic resistance of the interior surfaces of glass containers

    玻璃容器內表面耐水侵蝕性能測試方法及分級
  20. The paper analyzed the mechanism of the early moisture damage on the basis of survey, had carried out a series of laboratory tests to study the prevention measures from three aspects, that were gradation of the surface course and compaction capacity and the anti - stripping performance of hydrated lime qua anti - stripping agent

    本文在調查的基礎上，通過分析瀝青路面早期水損害產生的機理，從瀝青路面表面層級配、壓實性能和以消石灰作為抗剝落劑的抗剝落性能三方面對瀝青路面早期水損害進行了大量的室內試驗研究。
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