表面阻力系數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànzǔlìxìshǔ]
表面阻力系數 英文
surface drag coefficient
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 阻 : 動詞（阻擋; 阻礙） block; hinder; impede; obstruct
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  • 阻力 : 1 （阻礙事物發展的外力） obstruction; resistance 2 [物理學] resistance; drag; drag force; nowel; ...
  • 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
  1. The results of soil trough experiment indicated that, the flow velocity and froude number would add when the rainfall splash intensity rose ; the flow depth and resistance coefficient would decrease when the rainfall splash intensity increased

    土槽試驗結果表明：土壤坡面薄層水流流速和弗汝德數隨雨滴打擊強度的增加而增加，水深、阻力系數隨雨滴打擊強度的增加而降低。
  2. By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few

    通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗，確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法；基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系，並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性，進行了富有成果的現場測試工作；試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用，樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大，承載力也較設計增加；使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法，對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。
  3. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  4. The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,

    基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。
  5. The results of flume experiment indicated that, the flow velocity and froude number of the overland flow would fall with the rainfall splash intensity rose ; the flow depth and resistance coefficient would enhance with the rainfall splash intensity increased

    水槽試驗結果表明：水槽槽面薄層水流流速及弗汝德數隨雨滴打擊強度的增加而降低，水深、阻力系數隨雨滴打擊強度的增加而增加。
  6. The calculated drafts covers the whole possible ship draft in the large amplitude motion ; secondly, the research creates and solves the ship large amplitude motion equations. on the one hand, the actual calculation takes into account the coupling between the different motion modes, on the other hand, in the process of calculation of the ship hydrodynamic coefficient, it considers the influence of the nonlinear factor. the hydrodynamic coefficient used in the calculation of froude - krylov force, diffraction force and radiation force changes instantaneously following the draft, and the hydrostatic buoyancy is computed very accurately for the instantaneous immerse hull

    本文的研究分為二個部分：首先利用frank源匯法計算水動力系數，計算包括不同吃水時的附加質量和阻尼系數，吃水范圍涵蓋了船舶大幅度運動時所有可能的吃水；然後建立和求解船舶大幅度運動方程，在實際計算時一方面考慮了運動模態之間的耦合，另一方面在計算水動力時，考慮了非線性因素的影響。 froude - krylov力、輻射力、繞射力中的水動力系數隨吃水瞬時變化，靜浮力的計算精確到船體瞬時濕表面積，最後用四階龍格?庫塔方法在時域內求解船舶運動方程，並進行了載荷計算。
  7. Based on the pull - out tests data between geogrids and expansive soil / sands arranged by the orthogonal table l9 ( 34 ), the following conclusions are reached : 1 ) the displacement - properties of pullout tests depend on the pullout speed. the law of factors " affecting degree, which influences the parameters between geogrids and soils in the pulling - out procedure, is obtained. with the concept of " equivalent pull - out displacement ( x ) " brought forward, the whole process of pull out tests is divided into two process - " main process ( when x 1. 0 ) " and " residual process ( when x 1. 0 ) ", and three stages - static friction resistance stage, slip friction resistance stage, and residual friction resistance stage

    基於正交設計表l9 （ 3 ~ 4 ）分別安排了影響因素與土工格柵膨脹土或砂土界面相互作用參數的拉拔試驗數據，獲悉： 1 ）拉拔試驗位移特性主要取決于影響因素中拉拔速率；通過分析並獲取影響因素對筋土界面相互作用參數的影響程度及其在拉拔試驗過程中的變化規律，提出了當量拉拔位移（ x ）的概念，並據此將拉拔試驗全過程劃分成「主過程（ x 1 . 0 ） 」和「殘余過程（ x 1 . 0 ） 」 ；且將影響因素對拉拔力或摩擦阻力系數的影響程度分成三階段（靜摩擦阻力階段、滑動摩擦阻力階段，殘余摩擦阻力階段） ； 2 ）不同（規范）定義的筋土界面摩擦阻力系數數值相差較大，但影響因素對摩擦阻力系數影響程度及其變化規律不會因不同（規范）定義而受到影響。
  8. Lagrange wave speed in the release process was computed from the measurement, and result shows a good agreement with the data in literature. furthermore from the lagrange wave speed, the stress - strain relationship in the release process was calculated using the impedance match solution. comparison of the stress - strain with the fluid elastic - plastic model indicates that ofhc copper exhibits a clear work - harden behavior during the release

    根據界面粒子速度剖面，計算得到了卸載過程中lagrange聲速隨界面粒子速度變化的關系，所得結果與文獻給出的數據符合很好；其次，利用阻抗匹配近似，計算分析了無氧銅卸載過程的應力-應變關系，並與流體彈塑性模型進行了比較，結果表明：無氧銅的卸載過程存在明顯的應變硬化效應。
  9. The experimental results of the flow characteristics of the mmc heat sink indicate that the critical reynolds number signifying the transition from laminar flow to turbulent flow is in advance ; under the same experimental conditions, the variation in entrance direction of the microchannel inlet and outlet has little effect on the microchannel ; the experimental values of the friction factor of the de - ionized water in a microchannel agree well with those calculated using the theoretical laminar formula ; furthermore, a comparison of the experimental results and simulation results shows that navier - stokes equation and rng - turbulence model can be used to model the laminar and turbulence flow regions in a microchannel ; meanwhile, the correlations of the flow resistance in the turbulent flow regions for the de - ionized water as the working fluids are obtained from experiments

    對歧管式單通道熱沉流動特性的研究結果表明，微通道內流體流態由層流向紊流轉變的臨界雷諾數提前;改變流體的進出口方向對熱沉總壓降造成的影響很小;摩擦系數的實驗值與理論值較接近;數值模擬結果能夠與實驗值較好吻合;並由實驗給出了紊流區流動阻力的實驗關聯式。此外，選用十二烷基硫酸鈉（ sodiumdodecylsulphate ， sds ）以及烷基多糖苷（ alkylpolyglycoside ， apg ）作為減阻添加劑，研究了表面活性劑添加對微通道流動特性的影響。
  10. The calculating formulas show that braking distance depends on initial braking speed, road dragging coefficient, mad slope grade, braking force increasing time ; and nothing to do with total mass of crane

    計算公式表明：決定汽車起重機制動距離的主要因素是制動初速度、路面阻力系數、道路坡度和制動力增加時間；汽車起重機總質量與制動距離無直接關系。
  11. Abstract : from the equilibrium and continuity conditions of wave impedance boundary of stress wave and velocity, wave, the paper derives the expressions of reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient of stress wave and velocity wave, further, discusses the characteristics of f - v curves at different impedance ratio, and analyzes the application of these characteristics to ascertain the defects of pile and soil resistance distribution around pile by practical engineering examples

    文摘:該文從力波及速度波在波阻抗界面的平衡及連續條件，推導了力波、速度波的反射系數、透射系數表達式，進而討論在不同阻抗比時的f ? v曲線特徵，並引用幾個工程實例對應用這些特徵判定樁身缺陷及樁周土的阻力分佈進行了分析。
  12. Actually correction coefficient of kinetic energy reflects the non - uniform characteristics of cross - sectional velocity in natural rivers. it is related with hydraulic parameters and can be expressed by chezy ' s coefficient. the larger the resistance of boundary, the more non - uniform the distribution of cross - sectional velocity

    動能修正系數實際上反映了河道橫斷面流速分佈的不均勻性，與斷面的水力要素有關，可用謝才系數c來表示，水流所受的阻力越大，邊界對其影響也就越大，流速分佈愈不均勻，導致動能修正系數增大。
  13. In order to study effects of various factors on gas well productivity, this paper takes changqing gas field as an example and uses gas reservoir engineering and numerical simulation methods to qualify effect of different factors on absolute open - flow capacity in different reservoirs in respect of formation coefficient, water production, non - darcy flow coefficient, formation pressure and skin factor

    摘要影響氣井產能的因素多種多樣，為了具體描述各因素對產能的影響，以長慶氣田為例，利用氣藏工程和數值模擬方法，從地層系數、產水、非達西流系數、地層壓力、表皮系數等幾個方面定量分析了各因素對不同儲層條件下氣井絕對無阻流量的影響程度。
  14. ( 2 ) the effect of rainfall splash intensity on hydrodynamic features of sheet flow indicated that, the former had a remarkable effect on the latter

    （ 2 ）雨滴打擊強度對坡面薄層水流水動力學特性的研究結果表明，雨滴打擊強度對坡面薄層水流水動力學特性（流速、水深、流態、阻力系數等）影響顯著。
  15. Comparing the fitted expression with the established theory expression of the angular velocity, the equivalent viscous damping coefficient is gained. the closed form algorithm of the state space method is employed to solve the system dynamic equation with time - varying coefficients. the dynamic problem of a linkage mechanism with four joints is taken as example to show that the presented models and methods are correct and practicable

    引入求解線性微分方程的狀態空間法，並對其求解時變系統運動微分方程的具體步驟進行了推導；在此基礎上將實測獲得的運動副等效粘性阻尼系數代入系統動力學方程，求解后獲得了考慮運動副阻尼的平面彈性四連桿機構的模擬結果；結果表明運動副的阻尼在一定程度上對振動具有抑制作用。
  16. Plastic deformation happened in the worn surface where fe element was found, so pam micro - fiber supported part of the load and prevented the further deformation. on the condition of high speed and high load, the worn surface of pam1 / nylon 6 composites was nearly melted and formed comparative uniform transfer on the surface of steel, which accounted for the rather low wear mass loss. the infrared analysis showed that the a small quantity of transition of crystal form from into of nylon and its composites happened during the friction because of the high temperature and strong sheering strength

    通過對復合材料耐磨性能研究表明：復合材料的摩擦系數隨載荷的增加而逐步下降，且磨損表面有明顯的塑性變形；從能譜分析結果來看，復合材料表面有fe的存在，表明pam微纖承受了部分載荷，並阻止了基體的進一步塑性變形及粘著轉移；在高速高載時， pam1 /尼龍6磨損表面處于粘流態，並在鋼環表面形成了連續的轉移膜，表現出較好的耐磨損性能，且在高溫和強剪切力的作用下，材料基體發生了少量的晶體向晶體的轉移。
  17. It will become less than the theoretic value and the difference between them will augment with the increase of reynolds numbers

    表面粗糙度對層流區阻力特性影響明顯，層流區摩擦系數低於理論值，且其偏差隨雷諾數逐漸增大。
  18. The relationship between the non - dimensional drag coefficient of sma plate face and time is presented, and the pressure distribution on and around the sma plate surface as well as the karman vortex configuration in the wake at a certain time are given

    給出了形狀記憶合金薄板表面的流體無量綱阻力系數隨時間的變化關系，同時給出了某一時刻薄板表面及其周邊的壓力分佈和薄板尾跡中的卡門渦街形態。
  19. Depending on different natures of materials to be conveyed, the pipe inner surface can be lined with a metal either the same as or other than the pipe base metal by means of the plastic deformation complex technique so as to meet the following requirements : 1 ) increasing both corrosion resistance and wear resistance of the pipe inner surface ; 2 ) reducing the friction factor and the resistance against the materials being conveyed in the pipe line ; 3 ) easy processing, installation and maintenance of the pipe line

    根據輸送物料的性質，採用塑性變形復合方法在管道內壁鑲襯異種或同種金屬管，可以實現以下目的：增強管道內表面的耐腐蝕性和耐磨性；降低摩擦系數，減小物料的輸送阻力；便於管道的加工、安裝和維修。
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