衰減到 的英文怎麼說

In this article, considering the character of the one - dimensioned continuum and the cross - section, the varied quotiety of the strain can be presented as the mode function to identify the damage. and inversion of the elastic wave is presented to detect the injures when the area is the variable of the inversion, for the pip usually buried under the earth or enwrapped into the protection make the detection difficulty by the mode of vibrancy. the influence of the area must be considered if the exactness is the pre - requisition

在論文中，考慮到壓力管道的一維性質，提出用應變模態改變變化率的方法對一維的結構進行損傷識別；同時考慮到在實際的工程和現場測試中，壓力管道大多深埋在地下或者有外在的保護膜，不宜進行模態的檢測，所以也考慮利用彈性波的方法對壓力管道的性質參數和截面性質進行反演識別，從而得到我們感興趣的東西，達到損傷識別；一般，在利用彈性波反射方法進行損傷檢測中，不考慮截面效應對彈性波的衰減影響，這就對損傷檢測造成一定的影響，本文考慮截面效應的影響，通過實驗來確定截面效應系數。

On the basis of optoelectronic dynamics and nucleation and growth model, we simulated photosensitive process by the following steps : the creation of optoelectrons, carriers " transmission and decay, until the formation of latent image. in our simulation code, monte carlo method was adopted in order to simplify the algorithm

本工作以光電子動力學理論為依據，利用成核生長（ nucleation & growth ）理論模型，並在此基礎上採用montecarlo方法，模擬了光電子的產生、遷移、衰減、直到形成潛影中心為止的感光過程。

53 maize standard samples diffuse reflectance spectra were collected from 4000cm - 1 ~ 10000cm - 1 at 8 cm - 1 resolution on perkin - elmer spectrum one nts near - infrared instrument at different energy level. 3 samples were scanned 10 times repeatedly at 100 %, 76 % and 34 % energy level for energy variance analysis

結果表明，隨著儀器能量降低，模型相對標準偏差（ rsd ）有增大趨勢，儀器相對能量從100衰減到18后，模型預測值rsd從2 . 5增至4 . 72 。

Finally, convergent geometry had an important effect on the perturbance coupling between the interfaces of the finite fluid. the attenuation factor of perturbance coupling from the outer interface in was greater than the one from the inner out

本文研究表明：收縮幾何效應對有限厚度流體的界面之間的擾動耦合有重要影響，柱和球幾何中擾動耦合從外界面到內界面的衰減因子大於從內界面到外界面的情況。

Supervisor point is behind the postposition of power amplifier, optic signals coming from a tap of 99 : 1 enter into optic spectrum scan module, then the power levels which have been calculated by iterative algorithmic are sent to power control module to guide a set of tunable electronic attenuators

此方案將監測點放在後置功率放大器的後面，從分束器中分出99 ： 1的光進入光頻譜掃描模塊，傳給功率控制模塊的光功率值經過選代演算法后計算出均衡后的功率值送到功率控制模塊的控制中心去調節電可調節衰減器。

Secondly, the formula of the shock front of the spherical wave in the air is extended to the model of circumrotated ellipse and the process of the shock front of in the water in term of the transmitting characteristic of the laser plasma shock wave in the air

其次，從空氣中激光等離子體沖擊波波前的傳輸特性出發，將空氣中點源爆炸球面沖擊波波前衰減傳播公式推廣到非中心完全對稱情況，提出旋轉橢球面沖擊波前傳播公式；建立水中的激光等離子體沖擊波波前衰減傳播模型。

Two kinds of filters are presented : by transferring the conventional waveguide cavity filter to the siw, a narrow bandstop filter is designed and simulated, get characteristic of narrow - band bandstop filtering. for example, relative bandwidth 1. 2 %, most attenuation of 48db in band. electromagnetic bandgap ( ebg ) structures present “ forbidden band ” characteristics, siw features high - pass characteristics, so bandpass filters can be composed by combing ebg and siw

本論文提出了兩種基片集成波導濾波器結構:將傳統的腔體濾波器概念運用於基片集成波導結構，設計出了一種窄帶帶阻濾波器，對其進行模擬，得到了窄帶帶阻濾波特性，如相對帶寬為1 . 2 % ，最大衰減為48db 。

Optical power meter real - time monitor optical power of each optical cable, and control computer gather the value of optical power attenuation circularly, if some values excess the limit, the computer control optical switch to connect another spare optical fiber with otdr card, control the otdr card to test the optical fiber, and then find the malfunction point accurately. the system require software system to run with hardware devices tother. this paper analyze requirement and technical feasibility in software system, ooa and uml are used to analyze software and abstract the class diagram

通過光功率計對每條光纜中的備用光纖進行實時的監控，測試光功率的衰減值，主控計算機不斷循環的對每個光功率模塊進行數據採集，並記錄每路光信號的光功率衰減值，然後進行分析處理，如發現達到設定的光功率衰減門限值就報警，並控制光開關的切換，將故障光纜中的另一備用光纖與otdr卡連接，通過otdr卡對該光纖進行測試，從而確定故障點。

Because the larger the event, the larger the number of oscillations of the transducer before they decay below the trigger level.

因為事件越大，傳感器在它衰減到低於觸發器電平之前的振蕩次數越多。

Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection

本工作得出如下結論： （ 1 ）大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減，其中水汽衰減效應變化很大；即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案； （ 2 ） 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲，由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異，導致雷達回波信號強弱不同； （ 3 ）對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲，在不計雷達參數的情況下， 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達，也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力；對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲，由於強衰減的作用， 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達； （ 4 ）從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮，空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好；測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正；因濃厚雲的強衰減作用，探測其中下部的能力大大減弱，不僅要進行衰減訂正，而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈； （ 5 ）為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力，未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長（如94 、 37和13ghz ） 。

According to statistics parameters of the typical clouds over xi ' an region and cloud data obtained from the global distribution of cloud cover under the auspices of world meteorological organization, for xi ' an region typical cloud, the parameters of khragian - mazin cloud drop size distribution are obtained. based on xi ' an cloud water content profile, on earth - space paths, attenuation due to cloud are calculated by means of the k - m distribution. it is shown that the attenuation induced by cloud are taken into account at ka - at elevation angle smaller than 30 and v - band paths

第三，根據西安地區氣象觀測數據，討論了西安典型雲的宏觀和微觀物理特性；根據西安典型雲的觀測結果和世界氣象組織提供的數據，得到西安典型雲的k - m雲滴譜參數；並根據西安地區雲的液水含量，計算了地一空路徑上雲的衰減，結果表明，在v波段和仰角小於30度的ka波段路徑，雲的衰減需加以考慮。

X4 ? gridding attenuation and 2 ? x2 ? gridding group velocity are calculated respectively, based on the attenuation and velocity, the distribuation of rayleigh wave quality factor qr are yielded finally. ( 3 ) building the s - wave quality factor og3d structure of the continental crust and upper mantle of china area

為此把中國大陸區域劃分成4 4網格和2 2網格，利用lsqr方法分別進行衰減系數和群速度網格化反演，得到4 4單元格的衰減系數分佈和2 2單元網格的群速度分佈。

It is found that if the cavity dissipation is losses and the reservoir is in vacuum, the quantum nonlocality appears periodically. when the cavity dissipation and the average photon number of the reservoir are taken into account, the initial quantum nonlocality will be lost. the rapidity of the loss of the initial quantum nonlocality depends on the amplitude of the initial field, the average photon number n and the cavity damping constant k

結果表明，如果腔場無損耗且處于真空庫，則量子態周期性地顯現出一定的非局域性；如果考慮到腔場的損耗和熱庫的平均光子數，那麼，量子態將會喪失它初始的非局域性，初始量子非局域性喪失的速度與初始腔場的幅度、腔的衰減系數以及熱庫的平均光子數有關，場越強、平均光子數和衰減系數越大，量子非局域性喪失得就越快。

We present a charge - transport model of the photorefractive effect with two deep traps ( two deep - trap model ) based on one deep - trap model and shallow - deep - trap model. we also found dark decay behaviors which accord with the two deep - trap model in the two - beam interference experiments. the fast decay - time constant of the space - charge field is obtained as 714s

此外，在ce ： batio _ 3雙光束干涉光折變光柵的暗衰減實驗中，也觀察到了符合雙deep模型的衰減現象，得到光折變空間電場快衰減時間常數714s ，約12分鐘。

It is shown that the proposed scheme guarantees the stability of the closed - loop system and achieves tracking performance idex, meanwhile the influences of external disturbance, neural network approximation error and the cross - coupling of input to output on the tracking error are reduced to a prescribed level

該方法不僅保證了閉環系統的穩定，而且使外部干擾、神經網路逼近誤差及輸入對輸出的交叉耦合對跟蹤誤差的影響衰減到給定的水平。

Consequently, the theoretical model for the accelerating flame in the re - intension process is developed, called shock - flame complex

實驗利用煙跡技術捕捉了爆轟波從發生衰減到再次加強的全過程，獲得了爆轟波再加強距離隨初壓變化的實驗規律。

The solutions converge to the average of the initial value in the sense of h ^ 1 as the time tends to infinity

時間增大時，得到解在h ^ 1意義下衰減到其初始值的平均值。

Those filaments self - organize in coaxial structures where the relativistic current in the center is surrounded by intense magnetic field and the return current sheath, and the magnetic field decreases abruptly to zero outside the relativistic current

電流絲自組織形成同軸結構，束流被強磁場和迴流鞘層包圍，磁場在電流絲外迅速衰減到0 。

Firstly, the equilibrium solution is global asymptotic stability and exponential stability on l2 [ 0, l ] under neumann and dirichlet boundary control conditions, control inputs for choosing the boundary control is bounded in lx, the equilibrium solutions decay to zero and integrating the solution square in [ 0, 1 ], it decays to zero exponentially, by using nonlinear boundary control conditions and input feedback control method

首先，採用非線性邊界條件輸入反饋控制方法，研究得到該類方程在neumann和dirichlet邊界控制條件下的平衡解在l _ 2 [ 0 ， 1 ]上是全局漸近穩定和指數穩定的、在所選邊界控制下控制輸入是l _有界的、平衡解隨時間衰減到零以及平衡解的平方在[ 0 ， 1 ]上的積分按指數方式衰減到零。

A natural sounding headphone should have a gentle hump in the bass ( about 3 or 4 db ) between 40hz and 500hz. ( this compensates for the fact that headphones don ' t give you the physical punch that the sound from a speaker has ; so a slight compensation of increased bass is needed for natural sound. ) headphones also need to be rolled off in the highs to compensate for the drivers being so close to the ear ; a gently sloping flat line from 1khz to about 8 - 10db down at 20khz is about right

這大致是說，耳機頻響曲線在低頻40 - 500赫茲間有個小的隆起是正常的，因為耳機不能象喇叭那樣給人真實的低頻沖擊力，所以在這個低頻段加強一些，聲音反而自然逼真些.另外，為避免太刺激耳朵，耳機在1000赫茲起到耳朵聽力的極限20000赫茲間應該有衰減，到2萬赫茲處比平均輸出低8 - 10分貝是正常現象