衰減因數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuāijiǎnyīnshǔ]
衰減因數 英文
damping factor
  • 衰 : 衰動詞（衰弱） decline; wane
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 衰減 : attenuation; decay; damping; reduction; rejection; weakening; deamplification; dampening; dying o...
  1. So in fact, if they senesce just a tiny tiny bit over time - - that is, if their half - life gets shorter, very very slowly - - we wouldn ' t actually be able to tell that this was happening in the time that we took our measurements, because the acceleration in the rate of atoms decaying ( relative, of course, to the number that had not decayed already, which is always decreasing ) would be too tiny to be statistically detectable

    所以在事實上，如果它們隨時間衰老得只那麼一點點， ?就是說，如果它們的半衰期縮短得非常慢?那麼我們實際上不可能知道，在我們測量期間發生過衰減，因為原子衰減的速率加速得太小，統計學上檢測不出（當然，是相對于不曾衰減的數目而言，不曾衰減的原子數目總是在減少） 。
  2. Because the larger the event, the larger the number of oscillations of the transducer before they decay below the trigger level.

    因為事件越大，傳感器在它衰減到低於觸發器電平之前的振蕩次數越多。
  3. Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications

    本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載波相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定向的相關技術，主要研究成果包括以下幾方面:首先，建立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星進行短基線定向的數學模型，分析了載波相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定向的精度進行了詳細分析，數學模擬結果表明在高緯度地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精度略有下降而不太適合;在分析定向精度確定性影響因素的基礎上，提出了雙星定向精度衰減因子odop的概念，揭示了雙星定向誤差特殊表現的內部機理，對實際工程應用具有重要的指導意義。
  4. Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection

    本工作得出如下結論： （ 1 ）大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減，其中水汽衰減效應變化很大；即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案； （ 2 ） 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲，由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異，導致雷達回波信號強弱不同； （ 3 ）對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲，在不計雷達參數的情況下， 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達，也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力；對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲，由於強衰減的作用， 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達； （ 4 ）從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮，空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好；測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正；因濃厚雲的強衰減作用，探測其中下部的能力大大減弱，不僅要進行衰減訂正，而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈； （ 5 ）為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力，未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長（如94 、 37和13ghz ） 。
  5. Even with the attenuation factor blending into our lighting equation, still, the maximum amount of light a surface receives is ( n. l )

    雖然我們已在光照方程式中加入了混合衰減因子，但是還需要表面的最大值光照數量。
  6. Testing of cables, wires and flexible cords ; reduction factor vde specification

    電纜導線和軟線的檢驗.衰減因數. vde規范
  7. Therefore, the judgment presented here is according to the attenuation coefficient and number of the bottom wave

    因此，本文提出的判斷依據是底波的衰減系數和底波的個數。
  8. One of the interesting properties of infra - sound is that it can travel a long distance in the air without much decay. this enables continuous monitoring of the atmosphere on a large scale. when combined with other remote sensing data, it can provide additional information regarding the atmospheric structure

    次聲波的特點是衰減小，可作長距離傳播，因此能夠對大氣進行大范圍連續不斷的監察，當結合其他的遙感資料一起使用，更可提供額外的關于大氣結構的數據。
  9. Generally speaking, the high group velocity and low attenuation factor and high qr in the same area, but relatively low group velocity and high attenuation factor and low qr in the same area in china is the general distribution

    在不同周期，面波衰減系數或品質因子在整個中國大陸區域分佈是不均勻的；總體表現為高群速度分佈的區域呈現高叢和低衰減系數、低群速度分佈的區域呈現低叢和高衰減系數分佈的特點。
  10. This is of very important significance to understand the material property and geodynamic of corresponding area, the surface wave attenuation mechanism and the inversion algorithm of attenuation and s - wave quality factor are discussed systemically in this paper. some important fruits and understanding are resulted from the the crust and upper mantle tomography of china. ( 1 ) calculating of the rayleigh surface wave attenuation factor y

    本文首先探討了面波衰減的機理，對面波衰減和s波品質因子q _反演的計算方法進行了系統的研究，並對中國大陸地區地殼上地幔q _三維結構進行層析成像，取得了以下重要成果： （ 1 ） rayleigh面波衰減系數計算。
  11. It is shown by structural seismic response of four wavelets that littlewood - paley wavelet is not suitable for structural seismic response, because structural response is too small, meyer wavelet is a better wavelet for structural seismic response, for it ' s structural response is agreement with the finite element method, and also harmonic wavelet, structural response under earthquake is a little bigger than finite element method, structural response under odd exponent wavelet is also bigger than finite element method, this method is very simple by wavelet transform, wavelet transform method is different from old methods, one is with which not only knows the effects of earthquake wave detail frequency - band on structural response, but also considers earthquake wave ' s non - stationary of frequency and time - domain value, another is the second mode shape and higher mode shape response that do n ' t attenuate so fast

    通過對這四種小波的結構地震反應分析研究說明： littlewood ? paley小波不適合於用來作結構地震反應分析，因為在littlewood ? paley小波下的結構地震反應太小，不符合實際情況；用meyer小波作結構地震反應分析比較合適，和有限元法的結果比較接近；也可以用諧波小波來作結構地震反應分析，只是在諧波小波下的結果略為偏大；單邊指數小波下的結構地震反應分析比有限元法稍大一點，它通過小波變換大大簡化了結構地震反應分析。用小波變換方法來進行結構地震反應分析和以往方法不同的是：它不僅可以知道地震波的具體頻率段對結構反應的影響，而且同時考慮了地震波的幅值非平穩性以及頻率非平穩性；另外與以前方法得到的結果有差異的是，第二振型及以後的高一點的振型的反應沒有以前的方法衰減得快。
  12. Corresponding to the correct water hammer mathematic model ( 3 ), the character difference equation is by comparing the new mathematic model with the old mathematic model, the last calculative part of paper argues the falseness of the current water hammer mathematic model, makes use of the improved character line method to analyze the correct mathematic model ( 3 ), studies all kinds of facts " impact on water hammer pressure value and water hammer phenomenon attenuation, points out that, in the long pipeline system, the subarea calculation of head loss along with flow rather influences the calculative results of water hammer pressure, advices to take the subarea calculation of head loss along with flow into account in the water hammer calculation of the long pipeline system

    對應于正確的水擊數學模型（ 3 ）的特徵差分方程形式如下c ，弓+吼川一c ，唱一幾弓扮幾rv另卜川= o幾代+吼川一幾唱一吼嶸{一c :腳丸}唱} ? 「本論文在最後的計算部分，通過對新老數學模型的數值計算比較，進一步論證了當前水擊數學模型的不正確性。並且應用改善了的特徵線法對正確的數學模型（ 3 ）進行了計算分析，研究了各種因素對水擊壓強值和水擊現象衰減的影響，指出在長管道系統中，沿程水頭損失的分區計算對水擊壓強的計算結果影響較大，建議在長管道系統的水擊計算中應按分區進行沿程水頭損失的計算。
  13. Lt is obvious that the decaying rule of average reverberation intensity is affected by scattering coefficient of sea floor, sound speed profile, inclination of bottom etc. the sea floor scattering function is the most importan factor to the intensity decaying rule

    結果表明：海底散射方向性指數因子、海水聲速梯度、海底傾斜角等對海洋混響平均強度的衰減皆有影響。海底散射方向性指數因子對其影響最大，即適當選取海底散射模型是淺海近程混響建模的首要因素。
  14. Primarily there are two aspects : 1 ) the calculation model of the value of land classifying units - - model of time distance attenuation. in the calculation model of the value of land classifying units, author brings forward the model of time distance attenuation. in this model adopting the network analysis, and by establishing the road network, and proceeding path analysis, computing the time distance, then proceed the exponential attenuation or straight line attenuation on time distance, get the value of influence factor of the land classification unit

    主要有兩個方面： 1 、定級單元分值計算模型? ?時間距離衰減模型在定級單元分值的求取模塊中，提出了時間距離衰減模型，模型中採用網路分析的方法，通過建立道路網路，進行路徑分析，求取時間距離，進而按時間距離進行指數衰減或直線衰減，得到定級單元因素因子影響分值。
  15. The object of single photon emission computed tomography ( spect ) is to reconstruct an unknown radioactivity distribution inside the body from projection data consisting of the number of photon collected on a collimated gamma camera. these projections are not simple line integrals but have point - spreads due to the imperfect collimator of the detector and attenuation due to the compton scattering. so

    這種投影數據與透射ct中的數據不同，由於存在著光子的點擴散（由準直器引起）和衰減（由散射引起） ，已經不能用簡單的線積分來描述這個問題，因此相對于透射ct而言，這個領域將面臨很多困難。
  16. They found two events showing the shortening of pulsating cycle and decaying of radiations intensity. the signatures matched theories of what scientists would predict to see. when matter is falling so close to the event horizon, it will be circling the black hole with increasing speed and its light will rapidly dim as it is stretched by gravity to ever - longer wavelengths

    研究人員分析了極大量來自緻密天體天鵝座xr - 1的紫外線輻射，發現其中兩組數據顯示，輻射脈沖的周期隨時間縮短，而其強度則隨時間衰減至消失，這現象與一些物質在接近黑洞視界時繞著黑洞急促旋轉，放出的輻射因為重力紅移而衰減的情況相符。
  17. With these three calculated parameters, the attenuation factor value of the radio wave propagation in the earth ' s crust is calculated by the ways of plane wave method and communication formula method, and the value of the leakage on the ground is also calculated by the inhomogeneous medium ' s field analysis method

    據此三種參數，利用平面波法和通信公式法計算出電波在地殼中傳播的衰減因子值，以及利用非均勻介質的場分析法計算出地面場強泄露衰減因子值。
  18. The optimum decoding algorithm - map algorithm and its improved algorithm in logarithm domain used in turbo codes were derived, combining them with the stop criteria of iteration hi realization of decoding, an improved algorithm using fading factor was introduced

    推導了turbo碼的最優譯碼演算法? ? map演算法及其在對數域中的相關改進演算法，並結合譯碼實現的迭代停止準則，提出了一種應用了衰減因子的改進譯碼演算法。
  19. The thesis mainly deals with the third part of across : " sompi " cepstrum methods. the principle and system structure of across a re first introduced. the propagation of wave in media is simply studied and its transfer function in frequency domain is modeled as superimposed damped exponential sinusoids, each damped exponential sinusoid is called as a wave element and its exponential index part consists of two factors : group velocity travel time and decayed factor

    為此，首先介紹了across的原理與組成和通過簡單地討論地震波在介質中的傳播情況建立起介質的傳遞函數模型，指出：在一個狹窄的頻率窗口裡，介質的傳遞函數可以用有限個阻尼正弦項的疊加的形式表示，每個阻尼正弦項代表一個波成分，其指數部分包括兩個因子：波成分在介質中的傳播時間和衰減因子。
  20. The accurately controlled signal source generates sinusoidal elastic wave accurately controlled in frequency and stable in phase to " illustrate " underground media. time signal stacker receive signal by stacking and doing fft to measure the transfer function of media. " sompi " cepstrum method retrieve group velocity travel times and decayed factors of wave element from observational data of transfer function in a limited frequency window

    精密可控震源用於產生頻率精確相位穩定的正弦彈性波以照射地層內部，信號疊加器通過對接收信號進行疊加和進行傅立葉變換的方式實現對介質傳遞函數的精密測量， 「存否」倒譜方法能夠根據一段窄帶頻域傳遞函數數據獲得時域上各個波成分的群速度傳播時間和介質衰減因子。
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