被測數量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bèicèshǔliáng]
被測數量
英文
measured amount-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下:首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵,對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價,提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集;初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律,進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎;發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象,對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物,通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決;研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段,這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系,是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎;像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響,是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具;建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型,並分析了模型的適用性。The author wish this study win be used in the development of numerical control dividing lathe that can divide into groups of the size for precise measure of thickness of ompressor carboy hatch soft shim the system of pneumatic measure applied widely for component measurement in produce process in factory. the author 100kup a large number related documents over about one and half year for research and went to factory and related research institute for investigating
並希望將這一研究結果應用於對「壓縮機缸蓋軟體墊片」厚度尺寸精密測量分組的數控分選機的研製。氣動測量系統以其測量倍率高、測量精度高、測量力小( 0 . 05 1n ) 、對被測工件有自潔作用、測量精度保持性好、抗干擾能力強等優點而被廣泛應用於工廠生產過程中的零件檢測。In the system, the collimation semiconductor laser - scanned beam scanning two perpendiculars direct of one plane of the measured workpiece at the same time is made. the beams with the dimension information of two perpendiculars direct are processed by the scanning receive system, the high - speed photoelectric transition and electronic data process. two measured results of the diametric directs and ellipse tolerance, etc, parameter, of the turning workpiece on the same plane are obtained by non - contact automatic measurement
在單向激光掃描檢測技術的基礎之上,提出了一種雙向激光掃描檢測系統,其採用激光掃描檢測技術與特殊光學系統相結合,用準直半導體激光掃描光束對被測工件徑向某一截面的兩個相互垂直方向同時掃描,經掃描接收光學系統、高速光電變換、電子學系統和微機數據處理系統,對將攜帶有垂直方向被測量信息的光束進行處理,實現了回轉體工件同一截面兩個垂直方向的徑向尺寸和橢圓度等參數的非接觸自動測量,解決了同時非接觸測量回轉體零件同一截面兩個徑向尺寸的難題,它具有高速,高精度和非接觸自動測量等特點。The input signals pass through the prepositive circuit which transforming the measured signals ( voltage or current ) into small voltage signals, the signal adjust circuit consist of programmable - gain amplifier and filter, and digital signal processor tms320lf2407 for data acquisition and processing in turns. provide the measuring results on lcd module. and also can transfer data to the pc ’ s rs232 for farther analyse
採用前置電路將被測信號(電壓或電流)變換為小電壓信號,經過信號調理電路對信號進行程式控制放大和濾波后,通過tms320lf2407實現信號的數據採集、信息處理和計算,將測量結果通過液晶模塊顯示,還可經過rs232介面與計算機進行數據傳輸,做進一步的分析和應用。Hut not prolix > rtionately more : if we increase the number of glass balls eight times, the subject takes only half as large a percentage of the total
但所取數量的多少不是按比例增加的:將玻璃球增加七倍,被測試者也只是從總數中取很小一部分出來。The major researches in this thesis include : applying the digital signal processing technology and theory of signal detection & estimation to estimate carrier frequency of the sensing signal that reflects the measurand ; implementing the algorithm in labview, a virtual instrument development platform
本文的主要研究內容是:運用數字信號處理技術和信號檢測、估計的基本原理從無源、無線saw諧振器型傳感器的傳感輸出信號中提取出反映被測量的信號主頻,並在虛擬儀器軟體開發平臺labview上實現了測量演算法。In the conventional weapon experiment, the external ballistic datum are difficultly acquired in depend on a measure device because of different characteristic of the measured target and diverse measure demands. in order to accomplish the experiment, it is in need of a measure network formed by many types of measure devices
在常規武器試驗中,由於被測目標的特點不同和測量需求多樣,單臺或單套的測量設備很難完成外彈道數據錄取,因而需要多臺或多套不同類型的測量設備相網際網路,形成一個測量網路來完成試驗任務。Meanwhile, the study also shows that the diversity of studied cave animals is inversely proportional to human population density and water quality ; and bio - diversity, to some extent, is proportional to soil fertility and amount of chemical fertilizer, but inversely when excessive ; the correlativity between bio - diversity and vegetation cover rate is not obvious, when ground vegetation is strongly interfered by human being ; the amount of diestrammena marmorata is proportional to the d iversity of plant, and inversely proportional to soil fertility, and in a way, to water quality ; and the correlativity between community and water quality and soil fertility, and between water quality and the amount of mosquito and fly, is not as good as expected. the author points out that diestrammena marmorata, bat, mosquito, fly, oreolalaxrhohostig metus ( or cudata ), and fish can be chosen as in
同時,研究還表明:調查洞穴的物種多樣性與人口密度、水質成負相關;在一定范圍內,物種多樣性與化肥施用量、土壤肥力成正相關,超過一定的值則成負相關;在人類對地表植被的高強度作用下,物種多樣性與植被覆蓋率的相關性不明顯;蚊蠅數量與土壤肥力基本上呈正相關;斑灶馬數量與植物種數呈正相關,斑灶馬數量與在一定水質范圍內與水質呈負相關,與土壤肥力呈負相關;群落數與水質和土壤肥力、蚊蠅數量與水質都不能表現較好的相關性;研究認為,可以選擇斑灶馬、蝙蝠、蚊蠅、紅點囊蟾(或有尾類) 、魚類等作為指示動物對洞穴環境進行監測。The figure of the part ' s original shape depend on digital equinpent mostly. digital equiment is divided into two big types, contac ttype and uncontact tyope. the contact type decelop with the optical and electonic element applied widely. uncontact measurement is rapid. the measured part is not scared, but it requirethat the measured part ' s surface can glisten. cmm is typical delegate of contact measurementcomparing to uncontact measurement, cmm is slow, but it has upper measurement precision. in range of required figure precision, it will affact the selective way of moddfile cuver
由於其測量過程是利用光學方法進行的,從而對被測物體的表面提出了一定的要求,表面反光或全黑的物體都不適合於光學方法進行測量,或者說當遇到這樣的被測物體時需要更復雜的光學技術來保證測量的順利進行。坐標測量機( coordinatemeasuringmachine , cmm )是接觸式數字化設備的典型代表。和非接觸測量方法相比, cmm雖然在數字化速度上比較低,但是它具有較高的測量精度。Monitoring crop yield using noaa avhrr - based vegetation indices
基於植被指數的作物產量監測方法研究The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point
系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關,因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息,對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變,磁性相變,超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。The correlation analyses were conducted for the rations between the vegetation indices and the sampled grass yield data which were taken as the grassland biomass quotas. the results indicated that there are quite high correlations between the vegetation indices and the grassland yield data. among them the rvi has the highest correlation coefficient, ndvi in the next, and then successively tvi, msavi, infrared index, savi, gvi, dvi and w vi, but bvi has the lowest correlation coefficient that there is a negative correlation coefficient between bvi and the biomass
對各種常用植被指數和草地生物量進行相關分析,由分析結果得出,比值植被指數( rvi )與草地生物量的相關性最高,相關系數達到0 . 885 ,其次為ndvi ,然後依次為tvi 、 msavi 、紅外指數、 savi 、 gvi 、 dvi和wvi ,而bvi與草地植被生物量呈負相關關系,且相關性最低,總的來說,遙感植被指數和草地生物量具有較好的相關關系,因而,利用植被指數來建立草地生物量監測模型是可行的。This paper discusses that two chinese ways of expressing passive meaning - the ideational passives without marked words and the passives with marked words exemplify the principle of quantitative iconicity, and the former express the conventional high - predicted information in simple forms, while the latter express the unconventional low - predicted information in complex forms
摘要漢語被動含義的表達式無詞項標記的意念被動句和有詞項標記的常規被動句體現了數量象似原則,前者以簡單的形式表達了規約化的、預測性高的信息,後者以復雜的形式表達了非規約化的、預測性低的信息。X2 test with 2 2 contingency table and ochiai indices were used to analyze the interspecific association of 12 dominant species of meadow community and 20 dominant species of scrub community and 18 dominant species of tree community. pearson ' s correlation coefficient and spearman ' s rank correlation coefficient were also applied to calculate correlations between species
在該地區植被的優勢種的種間關系的研究方面,運用2 2列聯表、 x ~ 2檢驗方法對群落優勢種進行總體相關性和種對間的聯結性檢驗,利用共同出現百分率jaccord指數測定種對間的關聯度,應用pearson相關系數和spearman秩相關系數刻畫種對間的數量變化關系。For parameter a, there is a close relationship exist between a ( 9, sr ) in two different radar incident angle that can be expressed as : with considering the effects of soil texture, we get the final expression of the inversion model : where mv ( t1 ), mv ( t2 ) is volumetric soil moisture content in two different temp, c, d is soil type related parameters, and v ( t1 ), s ( t2 ) is coresponding bare soil radar backscattering coefficients. inversion results show that for the c band hh polarized radarsat scansar data with a range of incidence angle from 20 to 40, the soil moisture change value can be derived with an acceptable accuracy using the above model. the temporal and spatial soil moisture change patterns are associated with rainfall and vegetation cover, as well as the soil hydraulic characteristics
利用最新發展的電磁波散射模型研究了不同植被覆蓋地表雷達波對地表土壤水分的敏感性,建立了半經驗植被雷達後向散射模型; 2 ) .研究發現在農作物等矮小植被覆蓋地表,植被層直接後向散射與植被類型相關,且在植被生長期,雷達後向散射系數對植被含水量的敏感性要高於對植被高度變化的敏感性; 3 ) .解決了單參數雷達地表土壤水分反演問題中,雷達入射角和地表粗糙度的影響這一難點問題; 4 ) .利用土壤介電模型校正了不同土壤類型對反演地表土壤體積含水量的影響; 5 ) .在以上成果基礎上,建立了完整的單參數雷達地表土壤水分變化探測反演演算法,經地表驗證,模型反演地表土壤水分變化值的精度為rmse = 0Bridge can be detected by the transformation of structure mode parameters with the modern technology of signal test. the vibration frequency is obtained easily in the measure, but it is n ' t sensitive to the transformation of mass and rigidity. so it is difficult to identify by test system when the damage of structure reach to the limit damage degree
在實際的工程測量中最容易獲取的結構模態參數就是振動頻率,但是振動頻率對質量、剛度的變化具有弱靈敏性,這使得即使結構的破損程度達到了極限破損程度,振動頻率的變化也很難被測試系統識別。This formula used inverse regression and data fusion technical and maximum likelihood theory, then this method enabled random sample value obtained in ultrasonic and rebound method of different detection population to mix together effectively, and reach estimation of concrete strength
該公式利用逆回歸理論、數據融合技術和最大似然原理,將回彈值和聲速值分別看作被解釋變量,將來自超聲法和回彈法不同量綱的檢測數據進行有效融合,得出混凝土強度的推定值,該推定結果具有無偏性和方差最小性質。When various diameter particles are irradiated by a collimated laser light beam, light scattering phenomenon takes place, and the scattering light parameter include the information of the particles size distribution. mie scattering theory is the fundamental principle of the particle size measuring instruments and its computations are complicate
微型化霧粒粒徑分佈測量儀的測量原理是米氏光散射理論,當不同粒徑的顆粒被平行激光束照射后,發生光散射現象,散射光的參數包含有被測顆粒粒徑的信息,但其數值計算量大且復雜。The software has the engine and the ac dynamometer data collection, the computation and the output of ac dynamometer control parameter, edition and curve processing of the measured data, and test report production and printing
軟體具有發動機和測功機數據採集,測功機控制參量計算和輸出,被測數據的編輯和曲線處理,以及測試報告的生成和列印等功能。General computer and functional hardware module were integrated by application software to provide the hardware support for realization of different functions of measurement needed by practical users, and users can operate the computer on the friendly interface of instrument panel to process the task acted on the tested signal, such as sampling, analysis, display and storage, as if all this work is finished on a instrument with the function designed and defined by the user
它通過應用程序將普通計算機與硬體功能模塊結合起來,為用戶實現不同的測量功能提供硬體支持,用戶可以通過友好的儀器面板界面來操作這臺計算機,完成對被測試量的採集、分析、顯示和數據存儲等功能,就像在操作自己定義、自己設計的一臺單個儀器一樣。分享友人