裂化層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lièhuàcéng]
裂化層
英文
cracking zone-
For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此,對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此,本文從測井地質的角度,針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀,在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上,利用分形分維方法和技術,通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ ( fa )與m指數的理論推導,根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜,則其分維值d _ ( fa )越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵,提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法,編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線(如聲波和電阻率曲線)上分形分維值及其m指數值,進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究,效果十分理想: 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪,採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律,並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版,從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。The author suggests that the three lithosphere - scale faults, lancangjiang fault, jinshanjiang - ailaoshan fault and axis fault in the middle of the basin, are the main geological structures that control the formation of basin, magmatism and metallogenic congregate district. the anticline structure with an axis of triassic strata and the related fault system within the basin, and gonglang arch - shaped folding structure in the south of the basin are the geological structure controlling the formation of ore fields. junctions of two or more faults with different orientation, interlayer cataclastic structural zone and oxidation - reduction ( redox ) boundary were the favorable position for the formation of ore bodies
認為瀾滄江斷裂、金沙江-哀牢山斷裂及盆地中軸斷裂這三條巖石圈斷裂是主要的控盆-控巖(巖漿巖)構造及礦集區尺度的控礦構造;盆地中以三疊系為軸的背斜構造及相關的斷裂系統、盆地西南緣公郎弧形構造等是礦田尺度的控礦構造;多組斷裂的交叉、層間破碎帶及地層柱中的氧化還原界面是形成礦體的有利部位。The oil is injected into the bed of fluidized coalite and cracks on contact with hot solid.
該油注于流化焦粉床層中,與熱固體接觸而裂解。By infrared spectrum study, the limonite ( feooh nh2o ) can be considered the main colorating mineral in the yellow and red jadeite, and the hematite is another colorating mineral in the red jadeite. the difference of color tone is due to the n value in the molecular formula feooh nh2o and the content of crystal water and adsorbent water. the iron ion came from the effloresced and eroded rocks, and formed fe ( oh ) 3 colloid reacted with the surface water
周圍礦床的風化蝕變為表生水提供了鐵質,形成弱酸性的含fe ( oh ) _ 3膠體的水溶液,表生水流經翡翠礦石時, fe ( oh ) _ 3膠體附著在巖石的表面,經過脫水結晶和吸附,形成褐鐵礦膠體,褐鐵礦膠體沿裂隙或鬆散的礦物顆粒進入翡翠巖石中,逐漸累積沉澱,形成次生色層。The following new opinions : without caving zone coal layer extraction in efflorescent oxygenized belts ; two effects of blocking water and preventing water flowing fractured zone from going on developing after mining effect ; appropriately enlarging the extraction thickness were presented
提出了風氧化帶煤層開采無垮落帶;受采動影響后,具阻水和抑制導水裂隙帶繼續發展的雙重作用以及適當加大開采厚度等新觀點。The new applications of survey are described in the fields of indicating underground advance, seeking out lossed ore deposit, discovering neotype deposit for detecting the gold deposit ; determining productive aquifer for looking for groundwater ; discovering fracturation zone controlling crop out of hot spring for developing the hot spring, and locating the position of ancient rock slide for prospecting the earth slide
摘要綜述了應用輕便測量技術在地礦及地下水尋找等方面的一些新應用,例如:在金礦勘探中指導坑道掘進,找到了被遺漏的礦體,發現了新的礦化類型;在地下水尋找中,確定了富水層位;在溫泉開發中,探明了控制溫泉出露的斷裂帶;在滑坡研究中,確定了古滑坡的具體位置。Based on 3 - d seismic well and logging data, mainly by means of advanced seismic theories of reservoirs prediction and other corelational multidisciplinary, an extensive and indepth studying on the tight sandstone reservoir with fracture of the second part of the xujiahe formation in west sichuan depression has been carried out. a series of theoretical viewpoints and research fruition are concluded as follows :. 1 on the basis of analysis of the regional and local structure characteristics and evolution, a conclusion comes in to being : inchoate and nowadays structure traps and the match model between structure and fracturation system are the main factors in controlling the formation of effective traps
本文綜合利用三維地震、鉆井、巖心、測井資料,採用地震儲層預測方法為主線的多學科綜合研究思路對川西坳陷上三疊統須家河組二段緻密裂縫性砂巖儲層進行了較為廣泛、深入的研究和探索,取得以下一系列理論認識和研究成果: 1 、通過區域及局部構造特徵及構造演化史分析,認為古今構造圈閉、構造與斷裂系統配置關系是控制有效圈閉形成的主要因素。The quaternary system is characterized by high geothermal gradient, with low scope of overpressure in its deep and shale caprock saturated with formation water of high salinity
第四系具有較高的地溫梯度,深部發育了低幅超壓;甘森泉小柴旦基底斷裂影響氣藏構造的完整性;第四系飽含高礦化度地層水泥巖構成的蓋層可以起到一定的封蓋作用。Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin
通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上,指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致;運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場,從而揭示了盆地基底(義縣組)頂界面地溫分佈特徵;闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件,中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象;圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。It is found that the nano material is distributed not only among general material grains to form inter - granular structure of the coating but also in the general material grains to form intra - granular structure. micro - crack caused by laser will be eliminated greatly. 3 mechanical performances of the ceramic coating manufactured are tested
得到的結論是經過激光熔覆后的塗層緻密化程度有了很大的提高,比單純的激光重熔塗層還高,納米顆粒不僅填充在晶粒之間,而且還嵌入在大晶粒內部,有利於消除激光作用產生的微裂紋。Formation mechanism of cracks in surface oxidating layer of mosi2 heating material
2電熱材料表面氧化層裂紋的形成機制The reservoirs, which are more fractured and cataclasm, are mainly distributed in fracture belt or near it. that is, the distribution of metamorphite reservoirs is influenced by the structural fracture belts
裂縫發育?碎裂化強烈的儲集巖主要分佈在斷裂帶及其附近,即構造斷裂帶控制著變質巖儲層的形成發育和分佈。To verify the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid fnn, this thesis addressed the estimation problem for the frozen point of light cyclic oil in a fluidized catalytic cracking unit ( fccu ) in a refinery. based on the sample data collected from the industrial unit, we built a soft sensor model by using an above hybrid fnn
最後,針對某煉油廠催化裂化裝置主分餾塔輕柴油凝固點的軟測量估計問題,本文基於工業現場所採集的樣本數據,建立了混合結構神經網路模型,並討論該模型的在線自學習問題,同時與多層前向bp網路、徑向基函數rbf網路模型進行了比較。Wear resistant layer of cylinder and double - layer liner in catalyst creaking apparatus ( without or with tortoiseshell net can be used ), inner liner of carbon monoxide exhaust - heat boiler, pouring at site for furnace roof with high temperature of heating furnace of steel rolling, different forging furnace, resistance furnace, the prefabricated parts can also be made
催化裂化裝置中的筒體耐磨層及雙層襯里, (無龜甲網和有龜甲網均可採用)及一氧化碳余熱鍋爐的內襯,也適用於軋鋼加熱爐、各種煅造爐、電阻爐的爐頂、爐墻、爐底高溫部位的現場澆注,可製成預制構件。In this thesis, analysis of whole performance and interior mechanism of plain soil slope and soil nailing wall with flag finite difference program has been carried out. at the same time, the impacts on the internal force distribution of soil nailing and the deformation of soil nailing wall of many factors, including the connection between face shield and soil nailing, the friction decline between soil nailing and soil, the shear force & bending moment resistance of soil nailing, the cement crack in soil nailing, face shield, excavation, the obliquity of slope, and so on are studied in this thesis
本文通過flac有限差分程序,分析了素土基坑和土釘墻體的整體性能和內在機理,研究了土釘和面層的連接變化、土釘表面性能的下降、土釘的橫向抗剪抗彎作用、土釘漿體的開裂、面層的有無、基坑的開挖過程、基坑放坡角度等因素對土釘內力分佈和土釘墻變形的影響。In the model, many processes or phenomena such as crack friction and growth, heat conduction, phase transformation of oxidant particulates, heat generation by viscous liquid layer, chemical reactions of gases in cracks, heat and mass exchange between phases of gas and solid, are described
模型描述了裂紋滑移擴展、熱傳導、含能顆粒相變、液化層粘性加熱、裂紋內氣相反應、氣相固相質量能量交換及與裂紋擴展耦合等過程。In this thesis, the strain - hardening model of contact surface layer, the numerical theories and computational methods for shakedown analyses of contact body are systematically studied and applied to the aero - gear. the mentality is that the effects of the surface hardening and contact fatigue on contact surface layer under cycle contact loading are investigated by using shakedown analysis methods considering in a quantitative way the details of stress - inelastic strain responses, residual stress and residual strain computations
在國家「航空基金」 、 「總裝預研基金」等課題的資助下,本文以接觸體安定分析與接觸表面層疲勞裂紋萌生壽命預測一般演算法研究為手段,深入、系統研究了接觸體安定分析的數值理論和計算方法,全面研究了影響航空齒輪表面強化層失效的原因並提出了齒輪表面強化層裂紋萌生壽命的預測方法。Controls of non - syndepositional faults on the change in thickness of strata adjacent to faults
非同沉積斷裂活動對鄰斷裂巖層厚度變化的控製作用To solve the problems of adaptive determinition of the cluster number, flexible objective function definition and approximate optimal computation in clustering analysis, a ga - based divisive hierarchical clustering algorithm ( gadhc ) was proposed, which integrated some features of divisive hierarchical clustering algorithm and binary genetic clustering algorithm
摘要針對聚類中自適應確定聚類個數、目標函數靈活定義及優化的近似計算等問題,綜合了分裂式層次化聚類演算法能根據相似度閾值自適應地確定聚類個數的特點及二進制遺傳聚類演算法具有較強的搜索近似最優解能力及目標函數定義靈活的特點,提出了一種基於遺傳演算法的分裂式層次化聚類方法。Aluminium and aluminium alloys. anodizing. part 3 : determination of thickness of anodic oxidation coatings. non - destructive measurement by split - beam microscope
鋁和鋁合金.陽極化.第3部分:陽極氧化層厚度的測定.用分裂束顯微鏡的無損測量分享友人