裂化條件 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lièhuàtiáojiàn]
裂化條件
英文
cracking conditions- 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] (東西的兩部分向兩旁分開) open
- 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 (細長的樹枝) twig 2 (條子) slip; strip 3 (分項目的) item; article 4 (層次; 秩序; 條...
- 件 : Ⅰ量詞(用於個體事物) piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. (指可以一一計算的事物) 2. (文件) letter; correspondence; paper; document
- 條件 : 1. (客觀的因素) condition; term; factor 2. (提出的要求) requirement; prerequisite; qualification
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The rising temperature in the cave, the lamp - light ' s toasting and the convictive air made the humidity of the whole or part of the cave descend, which made the speleothem sightseeing dry, cracked and weathering. the acid air from the outer and the highly dense co2 would cause acid erode action to the speleothem sightseeing with water vapor. the existence of lamp - light offered a good chance for the lightloving plant to grow up, thus a lot of bryophyte covered the speleothem sightseeing
洞穴升溫、燈光的烘烤及空氣的對流致使洞穴濕度或局部濕度降低,使景觀產生乾裂、風化;氣流帶入的洞外酸性氣體及高濃度co _ 2在高濕的條件下,結合水汽對洞穴景觀產生酸侵蝕作用;燈光的存在為燈光植物生長提供了條件,使大量的苔蘚類植物生長于鐘乳類景觀的表面;洞外大氣粉塵的進入,給洞穴帶來了非常嚴重的破壞,粉塵在洞內高濕的環境下大量沉降,附著于鐘乳類景觀的表面,致使受污染面發黑,毫無光澤。Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin
通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上,指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致;運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場,從而揭示了盆地基底(義縣組)頂界面地溫分佈特徵;闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件,中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象;圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。As the increase of domestic high - rise buildings, more and more deep foundation trench supporting constructions have come into existence. among the general geographical condition of the urban district in qingdao, most of regions, which mainly consist of strong de composed rocks, are in quite good condition. except for the sandy soil and oozy soil along sea sides. but the development of rock cracks and breaking zones and unstable lamprophyre still exist, so blasting is needed during constructions of foundation trench. blasting have bad influence on the stability of slopes. moreover. the slope - liding has happened for several times, so the engineering project of foundation trench attracts more attention of people
隨著國內高層建築的發展,深基坑支護工程越來越多,綜合青島市區的地質狀況,除海邊有砂性土及淤泥軟土外,大部分地域巖土條件相對較好,多以強風化巖為主,但巖石裂隙發育,間或有斷裂帶和穩定性極差的煌斑巖穿插其中,基坑施工時需要爆破施工,對邊坡的穩定造成了不利影響,加之連續出現的幾次滑坡失穩事件,基坑支護工程越來越引起了各方面的重視。A novel ring - enlargement oxidation of polyphenyl substituted cyclopentadienes in air ( or molecular oxygen ) promoted by perchloric acid was described, in which an oxygen atom was inserted into the cyclopentadiene - ring, forming a six - membered pyrylium salts
摘要報導了空氣(或氧氣)存在的條件下,由高氯酸引發多苯基取代環戊二烯發生新穎的碳碳鍵斷裂擴環反應,在此反應中,氧原子插人到環戊二烯環中形成相應的六元環吡喃鹽類化合物。The results shows that the vitro expressed protein of n gene by recombinant plasmid vector in the e. coli maintains anigenicity of tgev the recombinant protein was purified acconiing to the vector self characteristic ( hisk a polyhishdine tag introduced at the amino - acid terminus of the nucleoprotein allowed for the purification of protein by nickel - chelate dsity chromataography we explored all possibilities of pedcation and gained the modified purification method. several conditions, which include diffend ph buffer and concelltheion of imidazole, were selected to purify recombinan nucleorotein
根據載體pproexhtb含有( his ) 6特點,將融合蛋白進行純化,在純化過程中經各項條件的探索,確定為在裂解液中含有1mmpmsf的條件下,分別經過2倍體積的buffera和bufferb洗脫后,再收集ph5 . 9 ,含有80mmol / l咪唑的1倍體積bufferc洗脫液,可得到純化的融合蛋白。The following results were found, i. e., the water ratio affects obviously the acoustic wave velocity of rock sample ; the wave velocity is higher in saturated rock samples than in unsaturated ones ; and it decreases gradually with the strain of samples during uniaxial compression ; and also with the lengthening holding time at 160 ; when heating the samples the acoustic wave velocity increases slightly in initial stage and comes to the peak value at 60, then decreases gradually with increasing temperature ; meantime, there is a certain temperature effect on rock samples size
實驗發現含水率對波速影響比較大,飽和巖樣的聲波傳播速度高於不飽和巖樣的聲波傳播速度;人工預制裂紋對聲波傳播速度影響不大;單軸壓縮條件下,聲波傳播速度隨應變增加逐漸降低;在同一溫度( 160 )下,波速隨保溫時間的增加而逐漸降低;在對巖樣逐漸加熱情況下,初始加熱階段波速略有升高,當溫度達到60時,巖樣波速達到峰值,之後隨著溫度繼續升高其波速逐漸下降;波速隨溫度變化具有一定的尺寸效應。In this sense, ida plays dual effects, tridentate chelating to cu ( 2 ) and bridge between two cu ( 1 ) andcu ( 2 ). 3 metal complexes were selected as the appropriate for the study of cleavage plasmid pbr322dna by gel electrophoresis technique. the results showed ni and mn complexes could cleave effect - ively dna in the presence of h2o2 at physiological ph and temperature, whereas individual zn complex could cleave effectively dna
通過電泳實驗研究了一系列金屬配合物與pbr322dna的作用,發現在tris - hcl緩沖溶液中,生理條件下,鎳、錳配合物在共反應物h _ 2o _ 2存在下能夠很好的斷裂dna ,而zn配合物單獨作用就能夠使dna由ccc型轉化為oc和linear型。This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field
本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律,結合油氣動態系統的一般特點,結構特點,兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求,利用功能模擬原理(含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法) ,依據油田歷史數據,建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系,並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測,同時利用最優化原理,在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ,這些優化模型包括:產量構成優化模型(解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題) ;措施產量結構優化模型(解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題) ;產量分配優化模型(將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠)以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。Optimum fermentation condition for producing alginase
海藻酸裂解酶的發酵條件優化In the paper, the finite element simulation software dynafrom is applied to analyze the affect of different blank holder during the forming process of laminose stepped tubular part, predict the possible defects such as wrinkle and break, obtain the rational style of blank holder avoiding the occur of defects and determine the rational configuration of die. the forming affect of thin - wall shallow stepped tubular part is analyzed when using different lubricate condition ( friction coefficient ). by this method, the relationship between friction coefficient and drawing depth of laminose stepped tubular part is obtained
本文利用有限元模擬軟體dynafrom分析了不同類型的壓邊圈對薄壁階梯筒形件成形過程的影響規律,預測了採用不同類型壓邊圈時可能出現的成形缺陷如起皺和拉裂,獲得了防止缺陷產生的合理壓邊圈形式,確定了合理的模具結構形式;分析了不同的潤滑條件(摩擦系數)對薄板階梯筒形件成形的影響,獲得摩擦系數與薄板階梯筒形件的拉深深度的關系;分析了階梯筒形件成形過程中的不同階段的應力應變分佈、毛坯材料厚度變化情況,並獲得了階梯階梯筒形件能一次拉深成形的條件。The characteristic of chemical grouting material should combind with construstion method directed by the theories, it is necessity guarantee for the good result in some special cases. by cw series material, various complicated engineerings have been successfully handled, such as the treatment of concrete fine cracks in three gorges project ( tgp ), foundation reinforcement to the fault in in three gorges project ( tgp ), and the seepage control and reinforcement for the dam base of jiangya hydropower - station. these illustrations are provided to proof the advantages of modified epoxy resin and its technique
化灌材料特性與理論指導下的灌漿工藝的全面結合是化灌處理,特別是特殊條件下灌漿效果的必要保證, cw系改性環氧化灌漿材及技術對多種復雜工況工程處理對象成功處理,解決了三峽混凝土微細滲水裂縫防滲補強、三峽工程地質斷層泥化夾層加固以及江埡電站壩基溶蝕帶防滲等一系列工程技術難題,印證了該材料及技術的先進性。Centered on the investigation on the evolvement of permeability as well as the coupling action between seepage and stress, the following work is carried out : 1. a further examination is given to classical biot seepage theory to discover the basic assumption to form the coupling seepage equation, and discuss the variety of coupling equations between seepage and stress and their adaptabilities. the physical meanings, adaptability, testing method of seepage parameters used in equation of continuum are analyzed based on the experimental investigations on complete relationship between stress, strain and permeability of rock and engineering test on permeability of rock at different depth
本文圍繞巖石破裂過程中滲透性的演化規律及其滲流-應力耦合作用機理這一課題,開展以下方面的研究工作: 1 .對經典biot滲流力學做了進一步的考察,揭示建立耦合滲流方程的主要假設,討論了各種滲流與應力耦合方程及數學模型的適用條件,通過巖石應力應變-滲透率全過程實驗研究和不同深度巖體滲透率工程試驗研究,分析了連續介質模型耦合滲流方程參數的物理意義、適用性、測試方法。The crackings on buildings in research areas are the result of multi - factors comprehensive action, buildings open fissure relation to the geological environment condition of the research area, such as regional stability, hydrogeologic condition, engineering geological condition, structure of building, exploitation shaking of gold ore, etc
該研究區域房屋開裂是多因素綜合作用的結果,房屋開裂與該區城地質環境條件的變化密切相關,主要影響因素有:區域穩定性、水文地質條件、工程地質條件、建築物結構形式、金礦開采振動等。Abstract : the authers has studied the phase cha racteristics and phase equilibri um of sda ( solvent - deasphalting ) of dagang residue - ic4 and dagang residue m ixed w ith some ccdo ( catalytic cracking decant oil ) - ic4 system under subcritical condit ions systematically
文摘:系統地研究了大港渣油-異丁烷體系及混有催化裂化澄清油的大港渣油-異丁烷體系在亞臨界條件下,溶劑脫瀝青過程的相特性及相平衡。Adopt advanced technic of f4 whole cold - press to moulding and heat melt to process to make, let the lining no slot to link withal cheek by jowl connect with exterior metalpipes wall, in the state of allowwing to work keep to distort in - phase, thereby to enhance using - life of lining in the working status of opposite high temperature high vacuum, stop the ecumenic pad fluorin pipes using in condition of cold and heat alternate and minus tension to come into being the matter of padding fluorin floor shrivel to jam the flowway and plastic rip, its perfect choice use to transport medium of strong corrosive strong oxidation by modern chemical - industry corporation
採用氟塑料f4整體冷壓成型及熱熔加工等先進技術製造,使內襯層無縫搭接且與外層金屬管壁緊密粘接,在允許工作狀態下能夠保持同步變形,從而提高了襯里層在相對高溫高真空度的工況下的使用壽命,杜絕了一般襯氟管在冷熱交替,及負壓的條件下使用易產生襯塑層鼓癟阻塞流道及塑料拉裂的問題,是現代化工企業在輸送強腐蝕強氧化介質理想的選擇。And with the introduction of the modulus of elasticity from budiansky method, the general damage model of rock blasting is established in the paper. by use of the ultrasonic wave, rock damage and fracture mechanism and the fragmentation process during blasting are studied, and the theory presented in the paper has been proven
運用超聲波等手段對巖石爆破損傷斷裂機理和破壞過程進行了試驗研究,分析了不同爆破條件下巖石內部微裂紋的擴展規律、損傷演化和巖石破碎規律,驗證了本文理論部分的正確性。The production of biomass tar is influenced by gasifier type biomass feedstock, gasification agent and operation parameters, and it may cause great harm to the gasification system and gas consummation equipment. however, traditional tar removal technology, such as filtration, wet cleaning and thermal decomposition, ca n ' t meet with the need for relatively clean gas
熱解焦油的產生受到氣化器類型、生物質原料類型和性質、氣化介質、裂解氣化條件等因素的影響,其對氣化系統和用氣設備等產生不利影響,而目前常採用的焦油脫除方法,如水洗、乾式過濾等不能滿足高效焦油脫除的要求。Methanol conversion under fcc conditions
催化裂化條件下的甲醇轉化反應過程Under the given condition, we have proved the existence and uniqueness of the minimum norm scattering - fission cross section control element, and have given its corresponding optimality conditions
在一定條件下證明了最小范數散射裂變截面控制變量的存在性和唯一性,並給出其相應的優化條件。Because of the different social basis and the cultural background, the transplanted law ca n ' t adapted to the chinese society and the law in paper is far from the living law
由於西方法律生成的社會基礎和歷史文化條件與中國不同,被移植的法律在中國社會難以找到契合點,紙面上的法與生活中的「法」嚴重割裂。分享友人