裂紋擴展能量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lièwénkuòzhǎnnéngliáng]
裂紋擴展能量
英文
crack propagation energy-
Finally, an energy approach is combined with the fem in the simulation of the crack propagation along the fiber / matrix interface in a pull out process. the simulated results are in nice conformity with experimental results. the second part of the research deals with the characterization of the failure process in the fragmentation tests, which is one of the most frequently used test methods in studying thermal mechanical properties of fiber / matrix interfaces
在這一部分工作的最後，採用能量法與有限元法結合起來，模擬纖維抽拔試驗中裂紋的擴展:針對以往研究工作中的不足之處，在模擬中使用能量釋放率，在表徵界面破壞時，所使用的應力強度因子考慮了纖維和基體兩種材料的不同屬性，並考慮裂紋尖端的單元奇異性，來研究裂紋長度和溫度對裂紋擴展的影響。With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion
研究結果表明：通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究，可以找到rpc的最優配合比；試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大； rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況，剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性； rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮，而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮； rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能，漿體的密實度很高；通過x射線衍射實驗，可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在，膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成；在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中，摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件，酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用，但是機理各有不同。Barrier cracks cannot stop the extending of a fracture, and the strength of the sample is reduced by almost one magnitude because of the existing barrier cracks. there are great differences of ae distribution between specimens with non - penetrate crack and specimens with penetrate crack. as for penetrate crack, ae occurs near the two end of the crack, and for non - penetrate crack, crack, ae occurs near the two end of the crack, and for non - penetrate crack, ae occurs near the front edge of crack, which can be explained well by the theory of 3 - d fracture ; ae distribution near the outer part of collinear crack is similar with that of the end of penetrate crack, and inner part of collinear cracks will run - through with high loads
關于預制裂紋系對巖石破裂的影響，集中討論了：空障礙體構造不能阻止主裂紋的擴展，反而會使巖石的破裂強度降低近一個量級；由於構造的不同，非穿透切口樣品和穿透切口樣品的聲發射空間分佈特點有本質區別，穿透切口樣品的微破裂在切口兩端發育，而非穿透切口樣品的微破裂在切口兩端之間切口前緣處發育，這用三維破裂理論可以很好地解釋；含共線構造的巖石，裂紋外端的聲發射分佈與單裂紋構造中裂紋端部的聲發射分佈相似，裂紋內端聲發射有密集分佈，在應力達到一定水平時，內端部發生錯斷，而不是貫通。Bi - material interfacial fracture theories are researched with a phenomenon that cracks extend along interface. a gradient invading model of interface crack at the crack tip can gain stress fields along interface. so a formula of energy release rate for 3d braided cmc is deduced and the corrected formula of the energy release rate is examined with test results
研究了裂紋沿界面擴展的雙材料界面斷裂理論，利用傾斜侵入界面的裂紋模型解析了裂紋尖端沿著界面的應力場，推導了表徵三維編織cmc復合材料斷裂韌性的能量釋放率公式g _ c ，並且用試驗結果驗證了能量釋放率公式的正確性。The consistency of the energy criterion and the stress intensity factor criterion to model i crack is discussed concisely, and the new method to calculate linear critical fracture stress is presented
藉助裂紋圓模型簡明地論述了型裂紋擴展的能量判據與應力強度因子判據的一致性以及線性斷裂臨界應力的新演算法。Abstract : the time - variant reliability analysis of ship hull girders subjected to the deg r adations of fatigue and corrosion is quantitatively carried out in this paper. th e analytical formulations are derived and simple program is compiled. as a case s tudy, the time - variant reliability of a vlcc tank is calculated. it shows that th e degradation effects of fatigue and corrosion are very important for the load - c a pacity calculation of thsip hull girders. after the second special inspection ( 10 years ), the detailed inspection should be done in order to guarantee the safety of ship navigation
文摘:定量考慮船體構件疲勞裂紋擴展和環境腐蝕對船體梁承載能力的雙重衰減因素的影響，對船體梁的時變可靠性進行了分析，列出了時變可靠性分析公式並編制了相應的計算程序.以一艘大型油船的結構可靠性為例，表明疲勞裂紋和環境腐蝕在第二個特檢年（ 10a ）之後對船體梁承載能力有顯著的影響，此時開展詳細的船體結構檢查對保證船舶營運的安全性具有重要的意義For the optimization problem of fgms fracture performance, this paper fundamentally studies the fgm coating plate with interface edge - cracks, and establishes the approximate analysis method of the driving force for interface edge - cracks growth - energy release rate. this paper considers energy release rate as objective function and the optimization problem of fgms fracture performance is carried out by the paper mention optimization scheme
關于梯度材料破壞性能的優化設計問題，本文對含邊界界面裂紋的平板狀梯度塗層進行了初步的研究，建立了邊界界面裂紋擴展驅動力- -能量釋放率的近似分析方法，以能量釋放率為優化設計目標函數採用本文提出的優化設計方案對梯度材料的破壞性能進行優化設計。It is found that cyclic loading at high differential stress level will lead to the decrease of felicity ratio, and the value max can be decreased by some crack systems in specimen. there is still a lot of ae during unloading at high differential stress level, which implies that the deformation is dominated by fracturing at low differential stress level, and the deformation by frictional sliding increases greatly at high differential stress level
關于應力方式對巖石破裂的影響，發現較高差應力水平下的多次循環加卸載會使felicity比減小；某些構造能使巖石產生felicity效應的應力門檻值_ （ max ）降低；由高差應力水平下卸載時仍有大量聲發射產生推測：在低差應力水平下，破裂以裂紋尖端的突然擴展為主；在高差應力水平下，沿已有的裂紋面的滑動破裂大量增加。Study on constitutive relation of rock under dynamic compression based on energy balance during crack growth
基於裂紋擴展能量平衡的花崗巖動態本構模型研究The flexural strength and fracture toughness of ti3sic2 material obtained by hot - pressing is 223mpa and 5. 1 mpa m1 / 2 respectively ; the mechanisms of grain bending, grain delamination, crack deflection inside the layered grain, crack deflection and branch, pull out grain are main energy absorbing mechanisms
~ 1ti _ 3sic _ 2材料的彎曲強度和斷裂韌性分別為223mpa和5 . 1mpa ? m ~ （ 1 / 2 ） 。主要能量吸收機制為：晶粒的彎曲、層間滑移，裂紋在層間擴展與偏轉，裂紋在晶粒間沿晶界擴展、分叉和晶粒的拔出。Taking in - situ toughened silicon nitride as a design object, principle component analysis ( pca ) is applied to study the microstructure and mechanical properties, to find out the main microstructure controlling factors, and to simplify the characterization variables and criterions ; fuzzy neural networks ( fnns ) is also applied to develop a design expert system for this material, which can realize the forward prediction from processing, microstructure to mechanical properties, and backward design from mechanical properties or microstructure to processing ; monte - carlo method is applied to simulate the grain growth of this material, and then crack propagation is simulated, which is another way based on physics and chemistry to developing prediction models from processing until to mechanical properties
本文以自增韌氮化硅陶瓷為設計對象，運用主成分分析法（ principlecomponentanalysis ： pca ）對自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷的顯微結構和力學性能進行數據空間降維，獲得自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷顯微結構控制的主要因素，進而簡化了表徵參量變量和準則；運用模糊神經網路（ fuzzyneuralnetworks ： fnn ）建立了自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷設計專家系統，能實現工藝?微結構?性能的正向預測及反向設計；運用monte - carlo方法（ mc ）進行自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷的晶體生長模擬，然後進行裂紋擴展模擬，探索建立工藝?微結構?力學性能預測模型的思路。In the model, many processes or phenomena such as crack friction and growth, heat conduction, phase transformation of oxidant particulates, heat generation by viscous liquid layer, chemical reactions of gases in cracks, heat and mass exchange between phases of gas and solid, are described
模型描述了裂紋滑移擴展、熱傳導、含能顆粒相變、液化層粘性加熱、裂紋內氣相反應、氣相固相質量能量交換及與裂紋擴展耦合等過程。Based on investigating a large amount of documents, the fatigue crack propagation behavior of mg alloys am50 & az91 is studied in this paper, as well as the tensile mechanical properties at elevated temperature. micro - mechanics of tensile deformation and the fcpr are also investigated by sem & tem
本文在查閱大量相關文獻基礎上，對az91 、 am50鎂合金的疲勞裂紋擴展特性和高溫拉伸力學性能進行了一定的研究。藉助于掃描電鏡和透射電子顯微鏡，分析了拉伸變形和疲勞斷裂的微觀機制。At the same time, the energy absorbed in the crack propagation phase decreases relatively that lead to overall energy absorption of the composites increases slightly, it is greater than 12. 89 %. by observing the appearance of the damage area, it can be found that the mode of damage is influenced by the interfacial shear strength. if the interfacial shear strength is low, fiber pull - out is the primary energy - absorbing mechanisms, whereas the dominant energy - absorbing mechanisms changes into fiber / matrix debonding and delamination when the interfacial shear strength is stronger
界面剪切強度增加后，材料的沖擊極限載荷有所增加，在裂紋起始區吸收的引發能增加較多，其中增強纖維經等離子體處理6分鐘的試樣所吸收的引發能增加了18 . 57 % ;由於裂紋擴展階段所吸收的能量相對有所下降，材料總的能量吸收能力雖有所改善，但增加不多，其中界面剪切強度增加最多的試樣，吸收的總能量增加了12 . 89 % 。The force - time curves are then converted to force - displacement curves to calculate the energy associated with different impact phase. the results show that the maximum load of the composites with non plasma treatment filament is low and the absorption is also low in the initial crack phase
通過對載荷?位移曲線進行積分，可得到不同試樣在沖擊過程中吸收的總能量、裂紋起始區吸收的引發能以及裂紋擴展區吸收的擴展能，從而分析界面粘結強度對材料能量吸收能力的影響。分享友人