裂紋方向 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lièwénfāngxiàng]
裂紋方向 英文
direction of check
  • 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] （東西的兩部分向兩旁分開） open
  • 紋 : 名詞（花紋; 紋縷兒） lines; veins; grain
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 方向 : direction; orientation
  1. By means of bending tests of three - point and four - point, complex fracture experiments were made for cast iron material with crack. the stress intensity factor and breaking direction angle of cast iron material were measured and compared with theoretical values. based on the research some useful conclusions are given for engineering design and application

    通過3點彎曲和4點彎曲實驗方法，對含有裂紋的鑄鐵材料進行復合型斷裂實驗研究，測試鑄鐵材料的應力強度因子、斷裂方向角，將實驗結果與理論值進行分析、比較，找出兩者之間的異同點，得到一些對工程設計及應用具有實際意義的結論。
  2. Research about ctod and its components 8 ", " shows that the direction angle of ctod vector is identical with the fracture angle of void - mode fracture, which is obtained through experiments, and it is also identical with the result got by peak value line of stress triaxiality. besides, 8 i " was compare with vgc as criterion for initiation of void - mode fracture

    對裂紋尖端張開位移ctod及其張開型分量~ 1和剪切型分量~ 11的分析表明，在試件發生韌窩型斷裂時，按照圓弧裂紋中ctod矢量的垂直方向預測的斷裂角與試驗測得的斷裂角符合較好，與三軸度脊線預計的結果也比較一致。
  3. The method of crack - division is used to make radial cracks at the edge of cavity. a series of integral equations for determining the dsif at tips of anti - plane crack are set up in terms of the green ' s function

    按「契合」的方式和採用裂紋切割技術構造出孔邊徑向界面裂紋對sh波散射的模型，利用green函數建立直接求解m型裂紋尖端動應力強度因子的定解積分方程組。
  4. Numeral results of dsif at radial crack tips of ellipse and square cavities are provided. then the influences of different shape cavities upon the dsif at the crack of their edges are discussed. 5. scattering of sh - wave by a radial interface crack at the edge of arbitrary - shape - cavity is studied

    給出了橢圓孔和方孔孔邊徑向界面裂紋尖端動應力強度因子的數值結果，討論了在不同形狀孔、不同入射波數、不同入射角和不同材料常數組合情況下孔邊徑向界面裂紋尖端動應力強度因子變化的規律。
  5. Crack patterns of this form are often referred to as craze patterns since the cracks have no preferential direction.

    因為這種裂紋沒有優勢方向，所以常常把這種形式的裂紋圖叫做龜裂圖。
  6. Varieties of dynamic intensity factors in the crack - tip field, extensions of cracks going through the joint planes for different distances between hole and joint were analyzed especially under the condition that the initial cracks and joint planes had different separation angles

    實驗結果分析表明，爆生裂紋穿過節理面時，裂紋尖端的動態強度因子和裂紋擴展速度顯著下降，穿過節理面后，強度因子又增強；裂紋穿過節理面時，裂紋會沿節理面偏離一段距離后沿原方向繼續擴展。
  7. The results show that : 1 ) the effects of interface on waves scattering are stronger in the structure with the interface perpendicular to the direction of fracture normal than that in the structure with the interface parallel to the direction of fracture normal. 2 ) when the interface is perpendicular to the direction of fracture normal, the amplitude of reflected waves and converted s - waves are higher and there are the sub - p - and sub - s - wave. 3 ) when the elastic waves propagating in the multi - stripe model, wavesforms become complex due to multiple scattering on interfaces

    研究結果表明： 1 ）界面與裂縫排列方向平行時，界面對波的散射作用大於界面與裂縫排列方向垂直時的情況； 2 ）當界面與裂縫排列方向平行時，在界面上產生的反射波及轉換的橫波幅度較大，並且有次級縱波和橫波產生； 3 ）彈性波在多條紋結構中傳播時，在界面上產生多次散射使得波形十分復雜。
  8. The following conclusions are gained : ( 1 ) the located shear band prongs the ligament near the top crack tip and the structure may occur shear - mode fracture at the angle of 155 ? to crack when load is 87. 92mpa ; the mode of fracture of the flange joint structure is not possible to be void - mode ; ( 2 ) it is proved that loading and then unloading repeatedly can not increase the possibility of invalidation of the structure when the times of loading and unloading are not too more when load is operating pressure ; the structure is safe when the vessel is operating ; ( 3 ) in the fe model of the thesis, not considering the influence of water pressure test which is in the process of fabrication of vessel in fe results in larger deviation in analysi

    得出了以下結論：在8792mpa的載荷下筒體一封頭連接結構處的集中剪切帶貫穿韌帶，可能發生沿與原裂紋線成155 「角方向剪切型斷裂；筒體一封頭連接結構不可能發生韌窩型斷裂； （ 2 ）在工作壓力下進行次數不多的反復加、卸載，結構不會破壞，也不會喪失安定性：結構在工作狀態下是安全的； m在本文的彈塑性有限元模擬計算中，對于裂紋尖端進行力學分析時，不考慮壓力容器製造過程中水壓試驗的影響，將導致計算結果出現較大的偏差； （ 4 ）筒體完全屈服時的載荷為92石3mpa ，封頭完全屈服時載荷為86
  9. Live tuft is it point tiny tuft split, have various, distribute on if " the nail is sewn " in first form on the surface mainly to split, from form " burn caused by fire " that take the form of fish scale film in arriving, unanimous direction careful " detailed ox hair " of crackle, etc

    活綹裂指細小的綹裂，有各種各樣的，如主要分佈於表面上如甲狀的「指甲縫」 ，由表到內呈魚鱗片狀的「火傷性」 ，多呈一致方向細致裂紋的「細牛毛性」等。
  10. Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, a series solution to the stress field of a finite plate containing multiple cracks subjected to arbitrary loads is obtained by means of the faber series expansion, and the stress intensity factors at the crack tips are calculated based on the theories of fracture mechanics. equivalence yield stress is introduced in order to consider the effects of the plastic zones, with which the strip yield criteria is developed in the article so that the effects of structural size and the crack interactions on the stress distribution can be considered accurately. the effects of plate size, crack size and crack distributions on the stress intensity factors as well as the residual strength of the plate are studied detailedly

    採用各向異性體平面彈性理論中的復勢方法，以faber級數為工具，得到了含多裂紋有限大板在任意載荷作用下應力場的級數解，並應用斷裂力學方法確定裂紋尖端的應力強度因子；引入當量屈服應力考慮裂尖塑性區的影響，提出基於帶屈服準則的剩餘強度分析模型，能夠充分考慮結構尺寸和裂紋之間相互作用對應力場的影響；通過數值計算詳細討論了結構尺寸和裂紋之間位置關系對應力強度因子和結構剩餘強度的影響規律，得到了一系列對工程應用具有實用價值的結論。
  11. ( 3 ) the transformation for turbo cycling compressor is designed in both differential pressure seal parts at the inlet and outlet and the connecting construction of the positioning key and turbo cycling compressor casing : replace wave pipe of differential pressure seal parts with asbestos jointing and improve its reliability ; jointing connection of the positioning key and turbo cycling compressor casing has been converted into screw thread connection and avoid the dangers from jointing crack

    （ 3 ）從進出口壓差密封部件和定位鍵與外殼間聯接結構兩方面入手，提出了相應的改造方案：將機組進出口壓差的密封部件由波紋管改為石棉填料函，提高了其運行可靠性；將內件周向定位鍵與外殼間的聯接結構由焊接改為螺紋聯接，避免了焊接裂紋引起的安全事故。
  12. Cracks, growing at weld toe, tend to form at numerous sites along the transverse width perpendicular to the applied stresses.

    焊趾處萌生的裂紋往往在垂直於作用應力方向沿著橫向寬度在多處形成。
  13. Cracks grow in directions nearly parallel to the surface.

    裂紋在近乎平行於表面的方向上生長。
  14. The paper forms the three information measures into measure vector as the input of cmac - cerebellar model articulation controller neural network and proposes a method of edge detection based on information measures and cmac. the edge contours generated by this method is very legible. the method has a high runtime performance and improves the resistance to noise

    本文將圖像的三個信息測度作為分量組成邊緣特徵的測度向量，作為小腦模型神經元網路? cmac的輸入，提出一種基於信息測度和cmac網路的邊緣檢測方法，用該法得到的邊緣輪廓清晰，實時性好，並且抗噪能力有明顯提高：將上述邊緣檢測方法應用於無人值守變電站，提出一種瓷瓶裂紋故障監控方案。
  15. Based on lots of experiments, by combining the progress in mesomechanics with fea computation and analysis, this thesis investigated many parameters " effect on crack with an arc - tip in plain mixed - mode fracture, and compared existing criteria for fracture initiation, fracture direction and fracture mode transition

    本文主要的工作是在試驗的基礎上，結合細觀斷裂力學當前的研究進展，通過有限元計算和模擬分析，研究了平面復合型斷裂中各種力學參量對圓弧尖端裂紋斷裂的影響，比較分析了現有的起裂判據、斷裂擴展方向的判定方法以及斷裂模式的轉換條件。
  16. In short, the analysis of arc - tip fracture shows that : the initiation of void - mode fracture can be judged by vgc criterion, or by j ". according to sx criterion ; fracture direction of void - mode fracture can be determined by ctod and peak value line of stress triaxiality. the mesomechanics mechanism of shear - mode fracture need further study, and analysis found direction of plastic belt is consistent with the direction of shear - mode fracture

    綜上所述，本文通過對圓弧尖端裂紋的分析表明：對于韌窩型斷裂的起裂，可以依據-復合型斷裂的sx準則按照i ~ 1來預測起裂載荷，也可用v _ （ gc ）判據來預測起裂載荷，二者結果相近；對于韌窩型斷裂的斷裂角，用ctod矢量方向和三軸度脊線方向判斷均和試驗結果基本。
  17. ( 3 ) there are many flaws in direct laser metal sintering, such as the high remnants stress, micro - hole and micro - crack in sintering parts. in order to solving those problems, the programming of scanning paths is put forward, and several parts are prepared with different scanning paths respectively. the following conclusion is educed : the parts produced with short - side scanning path and same scanning direction have the minimum structure, the rigidity of parts prepared by short - side and same direction scanning path is highest, and the density of parts produced with the vertical scanning path is maximal

    （ 3 ）針對採用大功率激光直接燒結鎳基高溫合金成形金屬零件存在的問題，如較大的殘余應力，製件中存在著微裂紋、微孔洞等缺陷，初步提出掃描路徑的規劃，並採用幾種不同的掃描方式進行燒結試驗，發現採用短邊掃描路徑和同向掃描能夠獲得更加細小和分佈均勻的組織結構，採用短邊同向路徑制備的試樣其顯微硬度最高，而採用變向掃描（垂直）路徑制備的試樣緻密性最好。
  18. Author thinks that the direction of the maximum plastic distortion along a constant radius around the crack tip may be considered as the direction of shear - mode fracture ( named pmax - criterion ) and the load when located shear band prongs the ligament in the front of crack tip is regarded as the limited load of shear - mode fracture. ( 3 ) the fad ( fracture assessment diagram ) of titled crack is proposed based on achievements of mesomechanics about i - ii complex ductile fracture of metal, and the titled crack is classified two kinds : void - mode fracture is assessed by fracture assessment curve, and shear - mode fracture by limited load. ( 4 ) using a fe program based on plantle - ressue theory to calculate some mesomechanical parameters, a flange joint structure of a high pressure vessel ( design pressure 31. 4mpa and the thickness of the hemispherical head is half of that of shell. ) is analyzed to determine whether the structure under operation pressure is safe or not, forecast the mode of potential invalidation and argue for the rationality of design of the structure

    試件的整體斷裂為剪切型，但在試件芯部裂尖鈍化區中部出現了韌窩型啟裂並有一定的擴展，說明局部較高的應力三軸度也會使韌窩型機制得以發展，但是不改變試件整體的剪切型斷裂模式；對韌性斷裂的剪切模式的細觀機理做了一定的探討，並且提出了含裂紋構件剪切型斷裂的宏觀判據：認為裂紋前方的集中剪切帶中與裂紋尖端等半徑處最大有效塑性應變出現的方向可以作為裂紋剪切斷裂的方向（可簡稱為_ （ pmax ）準則） ，集中剪切滑移帶貫穿裂紋前方承載韌帶時的載荷可以作為極限載荷；本文運用金屬韌性斷裂細觀力學在一復合型韌性斷裂方面的研究成果，採用失效評定圖的形式，提出了傾斜裂紋的安全性評定方法的基本框架。
  19. By using the arrived fundamental solution, combined with the " pseudo - traction " method and the boundary collocation, the stress intensity factor for crack in a finite plate under compressive loading are solved, the effects of crack direction and boundary condition on the stress intensity factor are analyzed, and the varying curves of the sif along with the width are given

    將所得的基本解與「偽力法」 、邊界配置法相結合，得到了有限板在壓縮荷載作用下應力強度因子的解法，分析了裂紋方向和邊界條件對應力強度因子的影響，給出了應力強度因子隨板寬的變化曲線。
  20. The direction of crack in rock can be well controlled towards a special way by notched directional splitting controlled blasting

    切槽定向斷裂控制爆破可使巖石沿特定的方向破裂，裂紋方向性好，產生的經濟效益非常明顯。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書