裂紋開裂 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lièwénkāiliè]
裂紋開裂 英文
crack initiation
  • 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] （東西的兩部分向兩旁分開） open
  • 紋 : 名詞（花紋; 紋縷兒） lines; veins; grain
  1. Crack propagation usually begins slowly.

    裂紋的增長常常是開始緩慢。
  2. The tomato vines had blackened and the red globes had burst.

    番茄藤已變黑，顆顆鮮紅的番茄裂紋綻開。
  3. Some crack extension probably developed from the unfused section of the butt weld across the thickness of the stiffener during transport and erection.

    有些裂紋可能在運輸和安裝過程中就從加勁肋對接焊未熔透處開始發展。
  4. Research about ctod and its components 8 ", " shows that the direction angle of ctod vector is identical with the fracture angle of void - mode fracture, which is obtained through experiments, and it is also identical with the result got by peak value line of stress triaxiality. besides, 8 i " was compare with vgc as criterion for initiation of void - mode fracture

    對裂紋尖端張開位移ctod及其張開型分量~ 1和剪切型分量~ 11的分析表明，在試件發生韌窩型斷裂時，按照圓弧裂紋中ctod矢量的垂直方向預測的斷裂角與試驗測得的斷裂角符合較好，與三軸度脊線預計的結果也比較一致。
  5. : 36 < kth < 37 mpa / m3 / 2, 42 < kih < 44mpa / m3 / 2, 51 < kc < 52 mpa / m3 / 2 through the sem fractography, it is know that the susceptibility to brittle failure at room temperature is more than below 100 ?. and the susceptibility to brittle failure increase with hydrogen increasing, under the sustained loading, ductile cracking appears. the quantity of brittle cracking is more with crack growth

    T44mpa m 『 q ， sl lt52mpa in 』 」斷口分析表明，該合金充氫后其室溫時的氫脆敏感性大於100oc時的氫脆敏感性；且隨氫含量升高，氫脆敏感性增加：在恆載荷的作用下，該合金裂二紋開始擴展時顯示的是韌性起裂；隨裂紋增長，試樣脆性斷裂的比例增大。
  6. The most important conclusion reached in this study is that cracking begins regardless of the initial loading nucleation time.

    這個研究最重要的結論是：裂紋的開始與初始載荷成核的時間無關。
  7. At zero applied load, the crack is closed along the perimeter of the specimen but open in the center.

    在施加零載荷處，試樣周邊的裂紋是閉合的，而中心則是張開的。
  8. The study indicate that the surface form has no effect on kl, but has obvious effect on kll, and will affect the breaking angle and mode ; in finite plate, the boundary condition has effect on the sif and the k is bigger than in infinite plate ; the effect of the distance and the angle between cracks are all have obvious effects on the multiple crack interaction, and the interactions between cracks also have obvious effects on the sif, which can be neglect only when the distance is bigger enough

    研究表明：裂面狀態對k _的大小沒有影響，而對k _的影響卻很大，相同應力條件下，裂面狀態會影響裂紋的開裂角和開裂方式；有限板的邊界對應力強度因子有一定的影響，其k比無限板中的k略大；裂紋間的距離、夾角等因素對裂紋間的干涉效應均有較大影響，裂紋間的干涉效應對應力強度因子的影響非常顯著，只有當裂紋間的距離充分大時，干涉效應才可忽略。
  9. The fatigue fracture occurred in the root of the screw where defects such as decarburization and cracks existed, and these defects made the zone to be a stress concentration area and caused the bolts to break finally

    疲勞裂紋的形成是由於螺紋牙底存在脫碳和折疊裂紋等缺陷，這些缺陷的存在使該材料產生了較大的應力集中，從而導致螺栓開裂失效。
  10. With the method of accumulation in the gray theory, a group of experiment data of crack tip opening displacement ( ctod ) at different temperatures was accumulated two times, and then the data became a smooth curve

    摘要把不同溫度下的裂紋張開位移（ ctod ）試驗數據，用灰色理論中的累加方法，進行二次累加。
  11. By using the eigenfunction expansion technique, a one - dimension finite element formulation is then developed to determine the eigensolutions to the 2d heat conduction problem at the crack tip, which discretizes the sectorial domain circumferenially

    利用特徵方程展開方法，可獲得分析裂紋尖端處二維熱傳導特徵解的一維有限元列式。
  12. This paper aims at the characteristics of thermal response of lpg vesse1 under high temperatue, conjoining the project of " study on transportation safety early - wdring system of lpg dangerous goods " supported by transportation departinen of china and the project of " mechanism study and numerical simulation of the explosion of lpg vessel " supported by science foundation of hubei province. the interdisciplinary research has been done among temperature field distribution of lpg vessel under flame surroundings, intensity calculation, crack propagation predication and mechanism of explosive accident, etc. three parts are analyzed and discussed

    本文針對高溫環境下液化氣壓力容器的熱響應特性問題，結合交通部重點科技項目「液化氣體類危險品運輸安全預警系統的研究」和湖北省自然科學基金項目「液化氣容器爆炸機理研究及數值模擬」 ，對在火焰包圍下的液化氣壓力容器的溫度場分佈、強度計算、裂紋擴展預測以及爆炸事故機理等方面開展了多學科的交叉研究。
  13. This paper mainly aims at the strategic demands for large - aperture lightweight mirror proposed by high - tech development. its main research contents are : select material blank for lightweight mirror according to physical and chemical properties of optical glass ; analyze and calculate the deformation quantity of the mirror with finite element method ; design and optimize mirror body structure of 400 lightweight plane mirror and 450 lightweight spherical mirror, analyze glass cutting principle, design specisl - use grinding wheel structure, select reasonable technological parameters to implement the processing of weight reduction holes on 400 plane mirror ; analyze etching mechanism of hydrofluoric acid, look for the technological parameters such as the optimal acid concentration and etching time etc. ; eliminate the stress of weight reduction holes and micro - cracks on 400 lightweight plane mirror ; discuss the processing principle and

    本論文的研究主要是瞄準國家高技術對大口徑輕型鏡的戰略需求而開展的。主要研究內容是：根據光學玻璃的物理與化學性能，選擇輕型鏡坯材料；用有限元法對鏡子的變形進行分析、計算，找出變形規律，優化設計400mm輕型平面鏡、 450mm輕型球面鏡鏡體結構；分析玻璃切削原理，設計專用磨輪結構，選擇合理工藝技術參數，完成400mm平面鏡輕量化減重孔的加工；分析氫氟酸腐蝕光學玻璃機理，尋找最佳酸濃度、腐蝕作用時間等工藝參數，實現400mm平面鏡減重孔應力與微裂紋的消除；討論分離器加工原理和工藝技術特點，完成400mm平面輕型鏡面形加工。
  14. Investigation of the behavior of a griffith crack at the interface between two dissimilar orthotropic elastic half - planes for the opening crack mode

    位於兩不同正交各向異性半平面間張開型界面裂紋的性能分析
  15. Weighted function method for a crack opening displacement of an elliptical crack

    橢圓裂紋張開位移權函數法
  16. Several materials with large coefficient of expansion were selected to make packaging components, and it was found that the packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fibers. experimental accuracy and repetition of fbg temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed. have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber ; have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of fbg wave - length, have obtained the first step conclusion ; have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes

    本文所做的主要工作包括以下幾個內容：一、選取了常見的熱膨脹系數大的材料製作封裝元件，經過多次一80到80反復測試，封裝元件沒有出現老化開裂、封裝裂紋、空洞、離層等缺陷，封裝材料具有良好的溫敏穩定性及復用性，與光纖相容性較好；二、對光纖光柵進行簡單、實用的封裝處理，就封裝效果的優劣性、波長測量的準確度、重復性和封裝時產生的波長損失等方面進行了一系列的實驗，得出了初步的結論；三、對溫敏和溫度補償式封裝的實驗數據進行了詳細的分析和對比，從數字上對溫變過程中光纖光柵中心波長的改變及溫變曲線進行了定量的分析，在大量實驗數據分析結果的基礎上，總結出哪種材料封裝效果更好，以及如何有效的減小實驗誤差。
  17. In the view o6f micro mechanics and fracture mechanics, the mechanism of crack generation of mass concrete is expatiated, thermal stress on the interface between aggregate and cement paste of concrete and crack forming and developing is analyzed and the disciplinarian crack developing with temperature is given

    本文從微觀力學和斷裂力學的角度，探討了混凝土結構開裂機理，分析了溫變過程中混凝土骨料與水泥砂漿界面上的溫度應力以及界面裂紋的萌生和擴展，給出了裂縫隨溫度變化的擴展規律。
  18. Cracking failure of centrifugal compressor ' s impellers was analyzed, the welding craters in the impellers led to stress concentration. the unsteady gas flow accelerated the development of cracks in the impeller

    摘要針對某石化公司離心壓縮機葉輪多次發生開裂、掉塊等故障以及裂紋形成機理進行了分析。分析結果表明了葉輪開裂原因系疲勞開裂，葉輪焊接缺陷產生了焊接弧坑，造成表面應力集中，氣流激振加速了裂紋擴展。
  19. In order for using mdyb - 3 pmma safely and economically, it is of engineering significance to study the response of the kind of damage - contained canopy materials and structures withstanding service loading quantitatively, and to develop corresponding analytical techniques

    為了安全和經濟地使用mdyb - 3航空有機玻璃，有必要對此材料的疲勞和斷裂特性進行系統的研究。為此，本文開展了mdyb - 3有機玻璃的斷裂參數、疲勞裂紋特性的試驗研究和裂紋擴展機理分析。
  20. Testing method for crack initiation and propagation rate in steam turbine metals at elevates temperature

    汽輪機.金屬高溫裂紋開裂和擴展速率試驗方法
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