裂縫指數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lièféngzhǐshǔ]
裂縫指數
英文
fracture index-
For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。Directed by wave theory of fractured media, the elastic parameters of eda medium are determined in the light of hudson - fractured theory, and christoffel equation gives the formula of the phase velocity of p - wave by which, effects of velocity on behalf of kinetic characteristic and reflection coefficient on behalf of dynamical characteristic form fractured density and azimuty is discussed
本文以裂隙介質的波動理論作指導，根據hudson裂隙理論，求出eda介質的彈性參數。在此基礎上，應用christoffel方程求出的地震縱波相速度表達式，探討了裂縫密度和裂隙方位對代表波場運動學特徵的縱波速度和代表波場動力學特徵的反射系數的影響。Based on the fem program on fracture of plane structure developed by professor fu xiaoling of ho hai university, a two demension damage and fracture finite program package which is programed in fortran 90 language is developed. the paper adopts the plane - eight - nodes isoparameters element and compute the developing law of the damage and macro - damage of plane structure under load. considering the original damage and tension and compression damage at the same time, the paper adopts the more reasonable concrete constitute relation of two demension and exponent function model
在河海大學符曉陵副教授所編制的平面結構斷裂有限元程序（ dl08p4 ）基礎之上，本文用fortran90語言編制的二維損傷-斷裂有限元程序包，程序採用平面八結點等參數單元分析計算平面結構在外荷載作用下損傷及宏觀裂縫的發展規律，考慮了混凝土結構體內存在著初始損傷和同時存在的拉、壓損傷，並且採用更為合理的具有損傷含義的混凝土二維本構關系（即正交異性損傷模型中的本構方程）和指數函數模型建立的並可進行拉、壓損傷可比性換算的損傷演變方程，較為真實地反映了實際情況。Through analyzing and researching the physiognomy map of hebei plain > the fourthly epoch map of hebei plain > engineering geology map of hebei plain, hydrogeology map of hebei plain. lithology map of the fourthly epoch and ancient watercourse map of hebei plain, achieving the fixation factors that control the arising and development of the ground fissures, such as, the earth ' s crust tress, the fourthly epoch lithology, the chancing of ground water table, active faults and ancient watercourse, and also making sure the exponents of each factors ; researching random factors, such as, precipitation. and agriculture irrigation, and making sure the exponents of each factors too
找出了地裂縫發展的周期，對地裂縫的發展趨勢進行了預測；圈定了地裂縫發生敏感點。在分析河北平原第四紀地質圖、地貌圖、工程地質圖、水文地質圖、古河道圖基礎上，找出了河北平原地裂縫致災固定因子如：地殼應力、第四紀巖性、地下水位埋深降幅、活斷層和古河道，並確定劃分各因子指數；研究地裂縫隨機因子，如大氣降水和農業灌溉，並劃出各因子指數。Simultatly, based on the vaviaction of seismic signal - noise ratio, the anthor use the funtion singular method in the seismic data procesy and put forward the wavelet amplitude singular exponentid method and the wavelet power spectrum singular exponential for the fractued density detection
與此同時，將函數奇異性分析的思想引到地震信號處理中來，針對地震信號信噪比的高低，提出小波振幅奇異性指數法和小波功率譜奇異性指數法的裂縫密度檢測方法。Also, in our software, we have made the practical seismic data processing by the prediction of fractured amizuth and the fractured density, then evaluated the exactitude of the predictions by the evaluation of the assessment parauceter, and at last confirm one optimum detection methods of fractured amizuth, the wavelet difference scale filter method, and two the optimmer fractured density detection method, the wavelet amplititude singular exponential method and the wavelet power spectrum singular exponeatial method
並用自編軟體，將三種裂縫方位預測和三種裂縫密度預測用於實際地震資料處理，並用評價參數檢驗評估其正確性，最終在現有的方法中確定了最優裂縫方位檢測方法?小波變尺度濾波法和最優裂縫密度檢測法?小波振幅奇異性指數法和小波功率譜奇異性指數法。Considering the artificial fracture as the refracture upon the horizontal seam, putaohua oilfield is taken as the target and the following tasks have be done : define well and stratum selection method for refracturing ; determine the refracturing time with well test analysis and flow index method ; find out the main cause of refracturing failure
摘要針對大慶油田長垣人工裂縫為水平縫的重復壓裂井，以葡萄花油田為研究對象，初步界定了重復壓裂選井選層工藝方法；應用試井分析和流動指數方法判斷重復壓裂時機；經過研究找出了重復壓裂井裂縫失效的主要原因。Thereafter, the fractal dimension value of cracks distribution was presented as an effective index to appraise the corrosion level. relations between fractal dimension and rebar corrosion ratio, concrete deterioration factor and strength of the member were studied respectively. fractal nn model was also built up to predict the ultimate load bearing capacity of crc members obtained from the field corroded structures, good results are achieved, which could provide an applicable method to evaluate the durability of crc members
揭示出受腐蝕鋼筋混凝土構件在荷載作用下表面裂縫分佈服從統計意義上的分形，並對其進行了分形描述；提出以裂縫分形維數作為受腐蝕程度的有效衡量指標，首次實現了構件受腐蝕程度的定量描述；建立了裂縫分形維數與鋼筋銹蝕率、混凝土劣化系數、構件承載力之間的定量關系，並建立了分形神經網路模型對實際受腐蝕鋼筋混凝土構件進行了極限承載力的預測，取得了較好的預測效果。By comparing vertical fracturing well simulation with a streamline model and black oil model, it was pointed out that in simulation of vertical fracturing wells of hydraulic fracturing by using grid amplification there existed many drawbacks, such as grid orientation, calculating times doubled with the increase of grid number, the heterogeneity of model increased as fracture existence, which resulted in difficulties of equation solution and convergence
摘要通過流線模型和黑油模型模擬垂直裂縫壓裂井的對比分析，指出了在黑油模型中運用網格放大技術模擬水力壓裂垂直裂縫井生產動態存在的諸多缺陷，如網格取向嚴重、計算時間隨網格數目增加而成倍增加、裂縫的存在增加模型的非均質性從而嚴重加大方程的求解難度，方程求解出現不收斂等。In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.
在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。Combining the result with logging, exploiting information, using multiple mathematics methods such as cluster analysis, neural network, step - by - step linear regress, the paper found the relationship among seismic, logging, and exploiting information in well - control zone. moreover, we calculate fracture richness index. as a result, we can distinguish rich fracture zone from carbonate formation by fracture richness index in non - well - control zone
結合測井、開發等資料，在有井點利用聚類分析、逐步回歸、神經網路等數學手段，建立了多種地震檢測結果與測井、開發等數據之間的定性、定量關系，計算出了研究區的裂縫發育指標，從而實現對無井區的縫洞預測。Therefore the dynamical characteristic is acted as detected parameter for fractured detection ( primary amplitude secondary frequence ). and the amplitude of mean sguare and central frequence are acted as evaluational parameter, based on the those studies, the new ideas is put forward that fractured azimuth is dected by lateral difference and fractured density is dected by vertical difference for three facters of fracture, wavelet acted as analysis tool and direction by wave field characteristic applied the multiple scale edge dectection and self - adaptive edge detection into the detection theory of seismic fractured azimuth, also put forward the wavelet different scale filter method of the fractured azimuth detection
因而，確定了主要以振幅，其次是頻率的地震波動力學特徵作為裂縫檢測的被檢參數和均方振幅和中心頻率作為檢驗檢測結果正確與否的評價參數。在上述研究基礎上，針對裂縫的三要素，提出通過橫向求異檢測裂縫方位和縱向求異檢測裂縫密度的新思想。並以小波作為分析工具，以潛山波場特徵作指導，將數字圖像處理中的多尺度邊緣檢測和自適性邊緣檢測引用到地震裂縫方位檢測中來，並提出了小波變尺度濾波法新的裂縫方位檢測法。Based on the existent well pattern and fracture azimuth of xinzhan oilfield, this paper establishes the numerical simulation model of fracture reservoir, and calculates the effect of fracture length ratio and fracture flow conductivity of hydraulic fractured injection wells and production wells on the reservoir development index
摘要依據新站油田現有井網和裂縫方位條件，建立了帶裂縫的油藏數值模擬模型，計算出實施水力壓裂的注水井和採油井縫長比及裂縫導流能力對油藏開采指標的影響。The effects of heterogeneous anisotropic random fractured rocks with different autocorrelation length and different autocorrelation function were discussed. the results show that : l ) the scattering effects become weaker when the autocorrelation length becomes larger. 2 ) the exponential ellipsoidal random fractured rock has different scattering effects on waves in different coordinates direction, and 3 ). the gaussian random fractured rocks has the same
通過模擬發現: 1 ）隨著自相關長度的增加，巖石的非均勻性對波的散射作用減弱; 2 ）指數橢圓型隨機裂縫巖石對彈性波在兩個坐標方向上造成的散射不同; 3 ） gaussian型隨機裂縫巖石對彈性波在兩個坐標方向上有相同散射作用。Based on estimating the type of filtration by constructed g and fraction, and determining the fracture closed point, the parameters such as the geometry of fracture, the leak - off coefficient can be calculated, and furthermore it can direct the acid fracturing design and improve the acid fracturing technology
通過構造g函數、函數可判斷儲層的濾失特性，確定裂縫閉合點從而得到裂縫的幾何尺寸以及濾失系數等參數，進而指導酸壓的施工設計和完善酸壓工藝。According to the principles 、 the implement processes and application examples of the finite element numerical simulation method, this paper has forecast fractured reservoirs of the structural fractures in sichuang basin and evaluated the favorable exploration blocks for natural gas with this method, and good results has been gained in guiding the natural gas exploration of marine strata
依據有限元數值模擬法的原理、實現過程和應用實例，對四川盆地裂縫性儲層的構造裂縫進行了預測，並用該方法對天然氣勘探有利區塊進行了評價，對指導海相天然氣勘探取得了較好的效果。The result shows that through integrated optimizing, it can confirm reasonable fracture parameters, guide field fracture design with desirable results
結果表明，通過綜合優化，確定合理的裂縫參數，指導現場壓裂設計，效果較好。The strain softening of dam body and foundation is the necessary condition for dam instability. according to observation data of dam cracks, a gray cusp catastrophe model is established to judge the stability of the crack. according to the slope observation data of a certain hydropower plant, a nonlinear dynamic model is developed by means of reversion and the lyapunov exponent spectrum, and the lyapunov information dimension are calculated for judgement of the stability of the slope
（ 5 ）基於變分原理，研究建立了能量形式的失穩準則，並說明壩體、巖基的材料具有應變軟化的性質，是大壩失穩的必要條件；並利用大壩的裂縫實測資料，建立了相應的灰色尖點突變模型，由此判斷裂縫的穩定性；根據某水電站庫區滑坡體的變形實測資料，反演其非線性動力學模型，進而計算lyapunov指數譜、 lyapunov信息維來判定邊坡的穩定性及穩定程度。As examples, heterogeneous anisotropic fractured rocks of which the autocorrelation functions of crack number density can be described as 2 - dimensional exponential ellipsoidal or gaussian function were simulated especially. the results show that : 1 ) the random distribution characters could be different for different elastic constants under the same random distribution of crack number density. 2 ) the exponential ellipsoidal heterogeneous anisotropic random fractured model could be a suitable model for the multi - scaled and self - similar heterogeneous media
模擬結果表明： 1 ）彈性常數的分佈特徵與裂紋數密度的分佈特徵不相同，並且裂紋數密度對不同的彈性常數有不同程度的影響； 2 ）指數橢圓型隨機裂縫模型適用於模擬具有多尺度、自相似的特性非均勻裂縫巖石； 3 ） gaussian型隨機裂縫模型適用於模擬單尺度、平滑的非均勻裂縫巖石。3 ) on the other hand, the gaussian heterogeneous anisotropic random fractured model might be a suitable model for the single - scaled and smooth heterogeneous media. the propagation of elastic waves, excited by an explosive point source in exponential ellipsoidal and gaussian heterogeneous anisotropic random fractured rocks, were simulated
模擬了爆炸點源產生的彈性波在指數橢圓型、 gaussian型非均勻各向異性隨機裂縫國防科學技術人學研究生院學位論文巖石中的傳播，討論了具有不同自相關長度的或者不同類型的非均勻各向異性隨機裂縫巖石對彈性波的散射。分享友人