補加基因 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bǔjiājīyīn]
補加基因
英文
supplemental gene-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings
因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network
當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse
然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。Inzaghi, who missed the game against atalanta in bergamo for a back problem, has resumed training with the group and is expected to feature on sunday afternoon in the center of the attack between di canio and rocchi who has filled the gap on the left after cesar ' s injury
因背傷錯過上輪在貝爾加莫對陣亞特蘭大比賽的小英扎吉已經隨隊進行了恢復性訓練，並且有希望在周日下午出現在羅基和迪.卡尼奧的中間，出任球隊的中鋒爾羅基將出現在左路去填補塞薩爾缺陣的空當。Along with the development of modern education technology which bases on the kernel of multi - media computer and network technology, teaching on line has become more and more fashionable. as a supplementary for traditional teaching method, it not only has the function of traditional teaching method but also has some characteristic such as sharing the teaching resource, separating teaching time and space, advantageous for suiting teaching methods to students and etc. it became an efficient way to solve the contraditions between the knowledge explosion and study time limited, lt is also an dfficient way to solve the contradition between shot of teacher and increasement of learner. lt proved the fundation and technological guarantee to put the policy into practice that entire nation in education and education in all one ' s life. so it is quite worthwhile for all educators to consider how to develop more and better networked teaching resources and it became an important mission to them
隨著以計算機技術和網路技術為核心的信息技術的發展和普及，網上教學成為當今教育界的熱門話題。作為傳統教學方式的有益補充，它不僅能夠實現傳統教育的功能，而且具有許多獨特的優勢：諸如教學資源共享、教學時空分離、更有利於因材施教等，從而成為在「信息時代」解決「知識爆炸」與「學習時間有限」的矛盾以及「從教人員不足」與「受教人員增加」的矛盾的有效途徑，也為實行「全民教育」 、 「終身教育」提供了可靠的物質基礎和技術保障，如何開發更多基於網路的教學資源成為教育工作者的使命。The authors probed into the reason of ambivalence, pointed out the development relationships among them, and mainly brought forward seven measures : ensuring necessary plantations and studiously increasing yields of grains ; setting up reasonable grains reserves ; increasing the yield of unit area and overall productivity of land, and ensuring gross yields of grains to be increased steadily ; adjusting measures to local conditions, differentiating land varieties among the total land of gansu province to produce grains ; continuously adjusting structure of production, improving agricultural economy benefits, and increasing farmer incomes ; realizing essential self - support of gross grains, meanwhile dealing with well regional and structural scarcity gradually ; strengthening outcomes of ecological construction, increasing the intensity of ecological compensation, utilizing strategy of virtual water to solve grain safety to be fragile and sensitive regions of ecology, and realizing agricultural sustainable development
文章分析問題的矛盾所在，指出三者的辨證發展關系，並主要提出七點措施：保證一定的播種面積，努力增加糧食產出；建立合理的糧食儲備規模；依靠科技，主攻單產，提高土地的綜合生產能力，保證糧食總量穩定增長；因地制宜、分類指導省內不同地區的糧食生產；繼續調整農業生產結構，提高農業的經濟效益，增加農民收入；實現省內糧食總量基本自給的同時，逐步解決好區域性、結構性短缺問題；鞏固生態建設成果，加大生態補償力度，利用虛擬水戰略解決生態脆弱區、生態敏感區等局部地區的糧食生產安全，實現農業可持續發展。Simultaneously, for preventing prematurity, crossover positions in crossover operator choose according to not equal probability. when bringing into new genes, reverse bit binary strings those have the same number as the optimal individuals are supplied, which settles gene absence problem reproduction results in
同時為了防止早熟現象，交叉運算元中的交叉位置按非等概率選取的方法進行；在納入新的基因時，加入與最優個體群等量互補的二進制碼串，解決了復制操作導致基因缺失的問題。And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing
根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型，將138個縣（市）劃分為由高到低七個等級；對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討；並從更深層次上指出，土地等自然資源的可持續利用，勞動力構成優化、素質提高，先進科學技術的適用，產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用；最後，在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度，提出了「因地制宜，揚長避短；優勢互補，共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進，鞭策后勁；區域聯動，全面協調」的基本原則，並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極，推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎，改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。Several key techniques of carving and milling machine cnc system are deeply studied they include : the transformation, data rebuild and interface design of huge volume nc program produced by cam ; the algorithm of cubic parametric spline pre _ interpolation and high speed real time interpolation in the cnc system, which. will gain a much higher surface precision and cutting speed ; methodology and algorithm of movement velocity acceleration control on a real time forecast _ and _ prejudge basis is designed. therefore, a smooth movement is insured. the shake and noise problem caused by non _ uniform pules for driving stepping or servo motor is solved by an improving algorithm to generate uniform pules
同時，本文對基於統一的pc平臺的雕銑機數控系統中的幾項關鍵技術進行了深入的研究，包括： cam生成加工程序的傳送、接收、讀取及其加工鏈表的生成和實時重構；對cam生成的離散數據進行三次參數樣條插值和基於累加弦長的三次參數樣條插補控制，保證加工工件表面的精度和光順性；設計具有「前瞻」功能的自動升降速控制方法，保證加工過程的平穩性；通過脈沖均勻化，有效地解決加工過程中因為脈沖不均勻而引起的震動問題。Regarding the proposal to introduce a matching grant, it was considered that this would not be practical, given the limited resources of the lf and other possible major commitments, in particular the provisions for the tide - over grant for ngos after 2005 - 06
至於委員提出設立等額撥款機制的建議，由於政府獎券基金的資源有限，加上可能出現其他重大的財政承擔，特別是二零零五至零六年度后撥給非政府機構的過渡補貼，因此政府認為建議並不可行。For this reason, on the base of the policy and regulations of scientific and technological parks of our country, analyzing the scientific and technological parks current situation of our country, comparing and analyzing domestic and international ' s policy regulation of scientific and technological parks, transplanting foreign policy regulation of scientific and technological parks properly, chinese government will fix to the relevant laws and regulations, build the favorable regulation policy environment of scientific and technological parks of our country, which will bring about an advance in scientific and technological parks of our country and improve the situation of economy, science and technology of our country
為此，從世界經濟結構變動走向和我國科技園區現狀剖析，在我國現有科技園區法規政策基礎上，通過比較分析國內外科技園區法規政策體系，適當借鑒和移植國外科技園區法規政策，並對我國相關法律法規進行必要的修改、補充和完善，營造有利於我國科技園區發展的法規政策環境，是促進我國科技園區發展，提高我國經濟、科技實力的關鍵因素。首先，加快我國《科技園區法》的制定，使我國科技園區法律制度與國際科技園區法律制度接軌，開創我國科技園區規范運作的新時代。The study of different deteriorated grasslands showed, although occurring genetic differentiation and reduced genetic diversity, biodiversity in deteriorated population can still maintain a high level. additionally, it had gene exchanges with normal populations. the deteriorated grassland can restore its vegetation as normal if rational management was adopted
不同退化系列，克氏針茅種群雖發生了遺傳分化，遺傳多樣性略有降低但仍維持較高的水平，且與正常草地間有基因流，只要採取合理的草地利用措施，減輕放牧壓力，退化草地即可恢復，若採取人工補播正常種群種子，將會加快退化種群的恢復進程。Fifthly, the forest operators have high amount of tax and charge. finally, forestland property rights system need to improve. on the basis of above analysis, the paper combines the factual situation to put forward the policy suggestion through administrative, economic and legal aspect, such as realizing gross quantity control of forestland, fairly implementing the compensation system of forest ecological effectiveness, deepening the reform of forestland property rights system, establishing forestland price system, strengthening the construction of forestry legal system, expediting the six keystone forestry projects, depending on science to improve the forestland quality and so on
基於以上原因分析，結合我國的實際情況，從行政的、經濟的、法律的三個方面提出了以下政策建議： （ 1 ）實施林地總量控制制度； （ 2 ）公平實施森林生態效益補助政策； （ 3 ）深化林地產權制度改革； （ 4 ）建立林地可持續發展的價格體系； （ 5 ）加強林業法制建設，促進林地的可持續發展； （ 6 ）加快六大重點工程的實現，推動林地可持續發展； （ 7 ）科學營林，確定生態成熟期，適時輪伐，提高林地質量。In this paper, a two - dimensional analysis of the tanjialiangzi bridge was first performed ; then a segment of the bridge was modeled and a three - dimensional analysis of it were carried out by employing the fem software of ansys ; after a careful analysis of the result of the calculations, the causes of the diagonal cracking in the web of the beam were given out ; and also, in the last part, common steps of damage evaluation of the long - span pc continuous bridges through fem software were summarized
本文首先對譚家梁子大橋作平面計算分析；然後運用ansys軟體建立該橋局部梁段的空間有限元模型，並在此基礎上進行空間局部有限元分析；通過對計算結果的整理和分析，從設計方面探討了該橋腹板斜裂縫產生的原因：此後，針對病害成因，本文提出了裂縫修補和腹板加固的方法；最後總結了運用有限元軟體分析同類橋梁病害的一般方法。A batch least - squares maximum likelihood estimator is employed to calibrate the model coefficients of accelerometer and a polynomial post - fit method is used to establish temperature models of these coefficients. the temperature models of accelerometer bias and scale factor of accelerometer are established between - 20oc and 50 oc. after compensating the temperature error by using these models, the post - fit residuals of the accelerometer output have been improved to 10 ? 5 g, and the trend term of accelerometer changing with temperature basically vanished
採用最小二乘極大似然估計和多項式擬合的方法，分析加速度計靜態模型系數隨加速度計殼體溫度變化的規律，建立了- 20oc 50oc之間加速度計零偏和標度因數誤差的溫度模型，應用該模型對加速度計溫度干擾進行補償，補償后，加速度計輸出的擬合均方根誤差一到二個數量級，並且基本上消除了加速度計輸出隨溫度變化的趨勢項，使得加速度計測量精度得到了明顯提高。Here and now, face to the embarrassment of our country ’ s environment pirate relief question, due to the result of the environment pirate of charter, the author thought offer the punitive damages to the hostile, serious environmental torts. in this way can correct interests to be damaged to compensate the uneven phenomenon with interests in a certain degree. making inflictors undertake punitive damages, can not only recover the damage of the victim ' s material, spirit, but also let the hostile inflictor undertake to resume cost of the ecological environment, raise it infringe cost, weaken its economic base of infringing
環境侵權救濟中引入懲罰性賠償，在具體制度建構上應當以有故意或重大過失為主觀要件，以侵權人造成損害作為客觀要件;對環境侵權懲罰性的權利人、賠償義務人和具體賠償范圍加以界定;在懲罰性賠償金數額的確定上，以受害人所受的人身、財產、精神損失、環境權益的損失等為基礎，結合加害人主觀惡性大小、法律所期望產生的威懾力等因素加以判決;同時也有必要對懲罰性賠償制定相應的最高限額，並建立專門基金的方式對懲罰性賠償制度加以補充，以期更好地保護受害人的利益、恢復生態環境。By utilizing " the theory on value chain ", the thesis advances that the strategic segment of the value chain in the bio - pharmaceutical industry is innovation of the bio - medical products, while the foothold of the product innovation lays on know - how researching and developing functional genes. thus the thesis proposes that under the premises of full understanding and grasping characteristics of the industry and corresponding products could investors give full play to their own advantages to date and collaborate the strong with mutual benefit meanwhile, investors would draw up purposeful investment strategy and build up flexible and effective guarantee system of investments. therefore, it would help the future investors not only to build up core competition capacity of their own in the long run, but also to grasp the investment opportunities more accurately, make their investment action more reasonable, lower the investment risks further and get richer return on investment
論文在對國內外生物醫藥行業發展現狀進行多方位分析、總結的基礎上，針對我國目前該行業中投資存在的「投資領域過于集中、投資者在思想認識、資金實力和投資方向方面與行業特點存在著較大的差距、風險投資環境尚未健全、運作管理相對滯后」等問題，利用「價值鏈理論」對該行業的投資機會加以分析，提出了「生物醫藥產業價值鏈的戰略環節為產品創新，而產品創新的立足點在於研發功能基因等專有技術」等觀點，建議投資者應在充分理解、把握生物醫藥行業及生物技術產品特點的前提下，根據目前自身的優勢，強強聯合、優勢互補，制定有針對性的投資戰略、配之靈活有效的投資保障體系，從而構建自身未來的核心競爭能力，以使未來此領域投資者的投資機會更準把握，投資行為更趨理智，投資風險更為降低，投資收益更加豐厚。Further research is needed to determine why this genetic defect appears to cause such a significant increase in stroke, they added
我們需要進一步的研究來確定為什麼這個基因缺陷引起中風風險明顯增加，他們補充說。And because dna removed from a body cell can be tinkered with before it is placed into an egg, lanza hopes someday to add factors - - genes for immune cells, for example, that would make a patient resistant to aids
由於人體細胞dna在注入卵子之前可以進行修補，蘭扎希望有朝一日能加入免疫細胞基因等因素，這樣就能幫助病人抵抗艾滋病。分享友人