With compared xu ' s thought of moral cultivation with chen xianzhang ' s and wang yangming ' s, it was concluded that xu was more a continuator and then it seemed that his thoughts was thin in theory, xu was open to christianity as wide as to western culture. with the help of christianity, xu attempted to induce human nature into the way to goodness that is of human originally. moreover, h e stressed that christianity was of assistance to confucianism and buddhism, i. e., it had the capacity to reinforce feudality ' s governing
在
宗教教化思想這個問題上，徐光啟對待基督教這一外來文化的心胸同對待
西學一樣是非常開放的，徐光啟試圖用基督教的力量把人性引上發乎本心的善的道路，強調
宗教在「補儒易佛」上能夠對社會文化實現比較積極的調和作用，他還認為基督教可以「左右儒術，救正佛法」 ，它有「補益王化」的政教功能。
He was the son of emile dropsy, also a medal engraver who mainly produced religious medals
他是艾米勒-道普
西，一個主要製作
宗教章牌的雕刻師的兒子。
The features of the above - mentioned contacts are : the civilization in the ancient times in the middle east as a result of creation of different ethnic groups ; the importance of trade and conflict between nomadic and farming nations ; the ever - increasing sphere of the civilization zone ; close relations between the middle east and both the east and the west ; the development of religion from fetishism and polytheism to dualist religion and monotheism
中東文明交往的特徵為：中東上古文明是各民族共同創造的文明；獨特的地理位置、環境和氣候決定了本地區貿易的重要地位以及遊牧與農耕民族的頻繁沖突；形成了交往范圍不斷擴大的文明圈；獨特的地理位置使中東與東
西方同時保持著密切聯系；上古
宗教經歷了從原始拜物教、多神教經二元神教的過渡向一神教的發展歷程。
First, the author studied the history of the preemptive right in both china and foreign countries, he thinks it is the endocentric and close character of petty farmer society and patriarchal clan system of ancient china that made the preemptive right in china different from the western countries
文章首先梳理了先買權制度在中外法中的歷史沿革，認為由於我國古代內向的、封閉的小農社會與
宗法制度形成了不同於
西方的先買權制度。
Jesse bentley was a fanatic.
傑
西本特利是一個狂熱的
宗教徒。
Franciscan religious workers from spain who settled the area made wine to use in religious services
聖芳濟教會中的
西班牙人在加州定居下來，並開始釀造葡萄酒用於
宗教儀式。
The spanish inquisition was roasting and racking, and burning with a free hand.
西班牙的
宗教裁判正在恣意施行嚴刑拷打。
Inducting religion cooperate with socialism society
引導
宗教與社會主義相適應是
西部發展的重要組成部分
Chinese and western religions and their constitutionalism
中
西宗教倫理的憲政意義
On pearl s. buck ' s view of religions
賽珍珠筆下的中
西宗教關系
Especially in lately 200 years, there had been a large number churches been built up by the western ministers in order to disseminate christianity. on the actual basis provided by these buildings, we can do such a study on the religious architectures under the influence of christian culture at shaanxi area
特別是明清至近代以來伴隨著西方傳教士在陜西的傳教，曾在陜西建造了大量的教堂，為我們研究受基督教文化影響的陜西宗教建築提供了實物依據。
