西方主義 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xīfāngzhǔyì]
西方主義
英文
occidentalism-
Mckay, hill, buckler, a history of western society ii : from absolutism to the present ( a western civ textbook, for background reading
《西洋社會史ii ：從絕對主義迄今》 ，一本西方文明教科書，作為了解時代背景的讀物。By means of detailed analysis to vernacularism architecture of southwest multinational area, we pursue the more effective way to seek regional culture passing on, and maintain the people ' s spiritual adscription
通過對西南多民族地區鄉土主義建築創作的深入剖析，以探尋實現地方文化傳統延續、維系人民心靈歸屬的有效設計方法和道路。Nowadays, when modem western aesthetes are making every effort to seek the aesthetic issues on subject and object, existence and appearance, sense and comprehension, it will derive lots of new inspiration to re - read zhu guangqian ' s aesthetic ideology
在現代西方美學家殫精竭慮欲探詢的主體與客體、存在與顯現、意義與理解等美學問題的今天，重讀朱光潛的美學思想會有很多新的啟發。Furthermore, i hope that the fact that this book already exists in english and chinese, and soon in spanish as well, will encourage many more intellectuals to challenge modern art and the aestheticians that defend it, and thereby to shorten the days of anarchy in art
另外，本書已經以英語和漢語的形式存在了，不久也將以西班牙語存在，我希望這個事實將鼓勵更多的學人挑戰西方藝術，挑戰為這種藝術辯護的那些美學家，並因此縮短藝術中的無政府主義的混亂歲月。The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man
本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。The development of western finance is divided into three stages : finance before classical school, finance of classical school, and various schools of keynesianism and after keynesianism
把西方財政學的發展分為三個階段，即古典學派之前的財政學、古典學派的財政學和凱思斯主義及其後的各學派。With the reform of the economical system developing, improvement of the capacity and people ' s living standard, our country is also facing a series of new situations and new problems. at the same time, our party has lead all people in our country to create the new conjuncture that is chinese characterical socialism and has acquired a great accomplishment. it has proved that our party ' s organization and the party member are good on the whole. it is capable, but there are some problems that can not be ignored, something that are depressed even deteriorated, have come i nto being and affected the party member ' s ideals. they corrode the party member, affect the party ' s cohesion, flie organization, the party ' s battle strength and the relation between the party and the people
當今世界國際風雲變幻莫測，世界多極化趨勢繼續發展，經濟全球化進程與科學技術發展不斷加快，而舊的不平等的國際政治經濟秩序並沒有根本改變，霸權主義與強權政治依舊盛行，西方對我國的和平演變戰略一刻也沒有停止，而隨著經濟體制改革的深入發展，在生產力和人民生活水平不斷提高的同時，國內也面臨著一系列新情況新問題；與此同時，在社會主義市場經濟大潮中，我們黨帶領全國各族人民開創了建設有中國特色的社會主義的新局面，取得了世人矚目的偉大成就，事實證明我們黨的組織和黨員幹部總體上是好的，是有戰鬥力的，但是，黨內也產生了一些不容忽視的問題，一些消極的甚至是腐朽的東西逐漸滋生起來，從思想上、組織上和作風上侵蝕著黨員、幹部隊伍，影響著黨的凝聚力、戰鬥力的增強和黨同人民群眾的關系。Chapter 3 states that the mainstream economics in the west also experienced the influence of mechanism and logic positivism and persisted to change from the positive principle of the logic positivism to the negative principle of the popperism, and continued the change from the negative principle of popperism to the post popperism, especially the delicate negativism principle of lakatos
第3章闡明此後西方主流派經濟學又經歷了馬赫主義和邏輯實證主義的影響，並且由堅持邏輯實證主義的證實原則轉向波普爾主義的證偽原則，又由波普爾主義的證偽原則轉向後波普爾主義特別是拉卡托斯的精微的證偽主義原則。Occidental linger between these two attitudes which has formed the pendulum phenomena in the area of orientalism
西方人在這兩者之間搖擺不定，構成東方主義中的鐘擺現象。The second chapter analyzes the definition on financial crisis in 《 the new palgrave economic dictionary 》 and classifies the financial crisis of close conditions, which relying on discussions about the monetary / currency theories of marxism economic and western economic, and the practical currency 、 the currency system and the monetary policy
第二章在對馬克思主義經濟學和西方主流經濟學的貨幣理論和現實中的貨幣、貨幣制度和貨幣政策進行了討論的基礎上，分析了《新帕爾格雷夫經濟學大詞典》對金融危機的定義，對封閉條件下金融危機進行了分類。From developmental history of economic methodology, western mainstream economics methodology can be classified into four phases : firstly, it is the phase which methodology is adopted before positivism ; secondly, it is the phase of positivism ; thirdly, it is the phase which popper ’ s falsificationism is applied ; finally, it is the phase of historism
西方主流經濟學的方法論發展經歷了四個階段:前實證主義階段;實證主義階段;波普爾證偽主義階段;歷史主義階段。從總體上來說，當前經濟學方法論的研究處于從實證主義向歷史主義和整體主義轉變的時期。And it is also reflected by the suitability of the conditions of the criminal detention and the pinciple of writ. finally it is reflected by the duration of the criminal detention and the standard of proof of the detention and the rights of the detainees are apporpiate. the proportion principle is adopted in the whole process of the legislation and adjudication of the criminal detention. this article analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the creation of the proportion principle in our system of criminal detention. then this article designs the means of the criminal detention according to the proprotion principle. finally this article points out that the most important effect of this principle is to encourage the conception renovation and notion review of the criminal legislation and adjudication. if we have no renovation in the ideas we will never reach the original aim of this principle even if we had the best design
西方主要法治國家在刑事拘留類強制措施中都體現了比例原則的精神實質，主要表現為刑事拘留的執行與批準分離，實行令狀主義，刑事拘留的條件適當，刑事拘留的羈押期間、證明標準和被拘留者的權利符合比例。比例原則完全貫穿于刑事拘留的立法和司法當中。在此基礎上，本文分析了比例原則在我國刑事拘留制度中確立的必要性和可行性，並以比例原則的精神對我國刑事拘留措施進行了設計。This thesis try to make a primary review of the conception of science in western intellectual, mainly in the uk and the usa, focus on the definition of science and the issue of scientific definition, the classification of science, the relation between religion and science, and the spirit of science
本文從科學的定義、科學的分類、科學哲學、科學與宗教的關系、以及科學的精神等五個方面來考察西方（主要是英美兩國）學術中人心目中的「科學觀」 。Such attitudes as professionalism and " westemism " are on one hand quite congenial to the dichotomy of " form " and " content " as well as to the literary autonomy of " pure literature, " but on the other they are short of historical self - consciousness of the ideology implied in the reality they formed themselves
其中的專業主義和「西方主義」的文學態度，使其與倡導「形式」與「內容」二分和文學自律性的「純文學」觀念契合，而對自己的書寫所構造的現實中隱含的意識形態缺乏歷史自覺。Third chapter discusses universal monetary theories of the marxism and the western economics and the international monetary system since 1816 as well, and sums up the evolution skeleton of international monetary system from the period of exchang goods trade to non - monetaration of gold
第三章對馬克思主義和西方主流經濟學的世界貨幣理論以及1816年以來的國際貨幣體系進行了討論，概括出從單純易貨時期的國際貨幣體繫到黃金非貨幣化時期的國際貨幣體系的發展脈絡。But the agreement failed because of the opposition from manitoba and newfoundland. as soon as it failed, the conservatives in favour of quebec and western canada broke away from the core tory. in short, the failure of meech lake accord to get ratified directly led to the splitting of the conser - vative party
協議的失敗又引起了魁北克和西部各省的強烈不滿，代表魁北克民族主義和西部地方主義的保守黨人對黨內主流派提出了強有力的挑戰，開始尋求建立代表法裔加拿大人利益和西部地方利益的新政黨，保守黨分裂的黨內派系基礎迅速形成，成為保守黨分裂的最直接原因。Guided by the marxist dialectic materialism and historical materialism, this thesis makes an overall analysis and an objective assessment of wight ’ s international political theories in the light of the main current perspectives of the west. the thesis employs such approaches as comparison, analysis and synthesis
在本論文中，作者將以馬克思主義的辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義為指導，同時借鑒現實主義等西方主流國際關系思想觀點，採用比較、分析、綜合等研究方法，對懷特的國際政治理論進行總體的分析和客觀的評介。It developed greatly in some major western countries such as britain, america, france and so on, so the contemporary thoughts of it comes into being
沉默權產生后，在西方主要國家如英、美、法等國有了重大發展，形成了近代意義上的沉默權觀念。This is a question required to answer because financial structure not only matters for economic growth as detailed in goldsmith ( 1969 ) and demirgiic - kunt and levine ( 2001 ), but also has a large potential impact on macro economic efficiency in terms of inflation - output variability frontier and the effectiveness of monetary policy in terms of monetary transmission mechanism as detailed in gurley and shaw ( 1960 ), bis ( 1995 ), dornbusch et al ( 1998 )
「金融結構與貨幣傳導機制」是一個並不全新但卻富有挑戰的國際性前沿論題，近年來西方主流經濟學家的研究熱點之一就是基於金融結構研究貨幣傳導機制。就中國而言，該選題是一個具有一定前瞻性的論題。該選題具有重要的現實意義和較高的學術價值和政策含義。Fascism was an international movement that took different forms in different countries
法西斯主義是一項國際運動，在不同的國家存在著不同的方式。分享友人