西方投資政策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xīfāngtóuzīzhèngcè]
西方投資政策 英文
western investment policy
  • 西 : west
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 西方 : 1 （方向） the west; westward2 （歐美各國; 歐洲資本主義國家和美國） the west; the occident 3 [佛...
  • 政策 : policy
  1. The city has all the necessary communication installations. the greater part of materials can be pruchased in china

    同時，國家對中西部地區發展有優惠的投資政策，地方政論也有更優惠的政策。
  2. On the basis of robert solow " s economics development model ( " the rest value method " ), the paper has studied and analyzed the interrelation between technical improvements and gdp of p. r. c, shaanxi province and xi ' an city in the year of 1985 ? 000. as well as the interrelation between fdi and gdp, that among fdi, technical improvements and technical level of p. r. c and xi ' an city in the same period. in the end, the paper put forward some proposal

    本文採用諾貝爾經濟學獎獲得者、美國經濟學家r ?索洛的經濟增長模型（ 「余值法」 ）測算了1985 ? 2000年間全國、陜西省和西安市技術進步與經濟增長（ gdp ）之間的關系，並進行了綜合分析；從定量和定性兩方面分析了全國和西安市同期的外商直接投資（ fdi ）與國內生產總值（ gdp ）之間的關系、全國和西安市fdi與技術進步和技術水平之間的關系等問題；最後根據測算結果，提出了政策建議。
  3. The growth of the consumption demands has been suppressed by the lower wealth, the uncertain future income and future cost, the backward fundamental facilities of the countries and the slowly growing income of the peasants ; because the transformation investments grows too slowly, the propulsion of the political investments is weak, the growth of the spontaneous investments is feeble and the zeal for the foreign businessmen go to guangxi to invest is not intense, the growth of the investment demands is slow ; the great many of deficits worsen the situation of the domestic and foreign trade and cut down the demands to the products and services of guangxi seriously

    此外，還分別在消費、投資及內外貿易等方面探討了需求不足的原因。比如財富水平低、預期收入及支出的不確定性以及農村基礎設施落後及農民收入增長緩慢等，抑制了消費需求的增長；又如更新改造投資增長乏力、政策性投資帶動力不強、自主投資增長不力以及外商投資熱情不高等，抑制了投資需求的增長；再如巨大對內貿逆差惡化了內外貿易狀況，嚴重降低了對廣西產品和服務的總需求。
  4. There exists technology need difference among all types of farmers which embody on the farmers " selection of diseases resisting and anti - adversity. there is a big cognition and behavior gap between government, agriculture researchers and extensionists. on the basis of the above research findings, this thesis puts forward the following policy recommendations : reinforce invest into the drought research is the optimizing selection in agriculture research invest reinforce the technological research which is suit to the women labor deepen the agricultural technological extension reform, reinforcing invest into the agricultural technological extension found a down to up agricultural technology system deepen the maize research system reform

    浙江大學碩卜學位論文利用參與式農村評估方法研究農戶的玉米生產行為根據我們的研究結果，本文提出以下幾條政策建議，一是增加抗旱方面的研究投資已成為我國政府農業科研投資的最優先選擇，重視西南地區農民對高產群體改良品種（ opv ）的需求，增加對opv品種選育和推廣工作上的科研投資;二是加強適合婦女勞動力的技術研究;三是建議政府深化現行的技術推廣體制改革，增加農業技術推廣投資，加強農業技術推廣活動;四是建立一個由下到上的農業科技體制;五是深化玉米科技體制改革
  5. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  6. As stated in the latest western region development policies issued by the state council in late november 2000, four strategies that comprise increased capital investment in infrastructure development, favourable investment incentives, widened scope for foreign investment and investment in human capital would be adopted to create a more conducive investment environment in the western region

    2000年11月底，國務院頒布開發西部的最新政策措施，提出增加基礎設施建設的資金投入、投資優惠、擴大外商投資領域和對人力資源作出投資等4方面的政策，為西部地區創造更有利的投資環境。
  7. Also it has great effects on economy increasing, foreign trade, the form of the cost, employment etc, and the most important is fdi brings the life for western developing, but we should clear the num and quality of fdi between east and west are completely different because of these factors such as policy, environment, structure, minds, efficiencies etc. thus in order to short the gap we need improve the investigation environment, shift minds and try to develop ourselves through fdi

    它對我國的經濟增長、對外貿易、資本形成、就業、國際收支都產生了巨大的影響，尤其重要的是，外商直接投資給西部經濟的發展注入了活力。但是，應該看到，外商直接投資在我國的東西部之間有著數量、質量上的差異，形成這些差異是由於政策因素、環境因素、結構因素以及觀念和效率因素等多方面的原因。因此，要縮小差距，必須改善投資環境，更新觀念，以力求西部在利用外資的過程中求得自身的發展。
  8. At last the research gets an efficient portfolio which include different weighting shares. the efficient portfolio should be able to guide investor to judge the region shares " character and the profit of share combination, and direct the distribution of investment capital. in the end, the article still forecasts these companies " prospects and the macro - policy ' s trend or change

    採用markowitz模型測算股票組合的收益、方差，試圖能通過各股權重的變化尋求有效證券組合，而該有效組合應能指導投資者對該地區的個股股性的優良與否、對該組合的收益預期性進行判斷以及對投資資金的分配給予指導，同時亦討論了西部上市公司的發展前景以及宏觀政策取向。
  9. In order to encourage foreign businesspeople to intensify investment in the central and western regions of china and further accelerate the economic development of the area, since 1999, the country has unveiled a series of preferential policies for foreign investment in central and western china, including the enlargement of open up areas, diversification of investment modes, relaxation of investment restrictions, more preferential taxation policy for foreign invested enterprises in encouraged fields, intensification of financial support to investment projects and the cultivation of a sound investment environment by establishing economic and technological development zones at national level

    為鼓勵外商加大向中西部地區投資的力度，進一步促進西部地區經濟發展，自1999年以來，國家已經制定了一系列鼓勵外商向中西部地區投資的優惠政策，主要涉及擴大中西部地區對外開放領域、拓寬投資方式、放寬對外商投資的限制、對在鼓勵投資的領域設立的外商投資企業給予更加優惠的稅收待遇、加大對投資項目的金融支持、設立國家級經濟技術開發區以營造優良的投資環境等六個方面。
  10. At the same time, development of new growth areas to foster and sustain long - term development will be encouraged. in november 2000, the state council issued a circular on western region development ( guofa no. 33, 2000 ) outlining four strategies, i. e. increase capital input, enhance investment environment, increase liberalisation and invest in human capital, to attract investment and accelerate development in the western region

    2000年11月，國務院發出《關于實施西部大開發若干政策措施的通知》 （國發2000年33號文件） ，提出4方面的政策，即增加資金投入、改善投資環境、擴大開放和對人力資源作出投資，藉以吸引投資，加快西部地區的發展。
  11. On this basis, the paper makes analysis and empirical researches to the typical merger cases of china ' s investment banks and corporations, and at the same time, it studies such important theoretical and empirical issues like low china ' s investment banks involve in corporation merger plans, especially how it involves in china ' s state - owned enterprises " reform of proper rights, go public through buying a shell, lbo, and mbo by studying related policies, laws, and regulations of investment bank ' s taking part in corporation merger, and combining advanced western merger theory of investment banks and corporations

    在此基礎上，結合我國投行參與企業並購的實際，和西方先進的企業並購理論，來對我國投資銀行參與企業並購的組織策劃，特別是參與買殼上市、杠桿收購、管理者收購等重要理論方法問題進行系統研究。同時，本文還重點對現階段我國投行參與企業並購的相關法律法規政策進行了分析研究，並對相關典型案例進行了實證分析研究。
  12. Under the economic environment of implementing the policy of development in the western region, by considering the physical conditions of every administrative region in the western region, through analyzing the current situation of foreign investment, the history, status quo, reform and preferential tax policy for enterprises with foreign investment and foreign enterprises preferential policy of foreign taxation, this text discusses the inherent limitation of the current foreign taxation system and tries to take a proposal to further the reform of tax system in west china, especially make an more detailed discussion in terms of income tax, added value tax, personal income tax, taxation environment for enterprises with foreign investment and foreign enterprises in western region of china, and finally put forward a suggestion that how to restructure the foreign tax policy in west region of china to meet the demand of development of western region of china

    故探討西部涉外稅收法律制度的改革有著極為重要的現實意義。本文在中國政府對西部地區實行經濟大開發戰略的經濟環境下，結合中國西部各省市地理位置，通過分析西部地區現有外商投資狀況、涉外稅收的歷史、現狀、改革及相關優惠政策，探討目前涉外稅收制度存在的內在缺陷並相應提出如何進一步深化西部稅收制度改革和調整的對策。特別是對西部地區外商投資企業和外國企業所得稅、增值稅、個人所得稅、稅收環境等方面進行了詳細地論述，最終得出西部涉外稅收究竟將如何發展以適應我國西部經濟大開發戰略。
  13. The water resources situation in china should be recognized generally, dialectically and historically, and its dual - character should be understood. it is pointed out that water resources of china has been developed greatly, and that the over development of water resources in some places is the essential problem that hampers the sustainable development. the overall strategy for water resources of china should be : the sustainable development of water resources should aim to support the sustainable development of socioeconomy. therefore, some factors should be considered from this strategic angle, such as flood control, agricultural water supply, urban and industrial water supply and pollution control, ecological environment and water resources, balance of demand and supply, south - north water transfer and water resources in northwest regions. finally, it is also pointed out that the reform in water resource management, investment mechanism, and water policies are essential to the solution of existing water - related problems in china

    要全面、辯證、歷史地認識我國水資源情況，看到我國水資源情況的兩面性.指出我國水土資源已得到相當開發，存在的根本問題是水利發展模式屬于粗放型，部分地區水土資源過度開發，制約了可持續發展.我國水資源總體戰略應當是：以水資源的可持續發展支持我國社會經濟的可持續發展.為此，應從防洪減災、農業用水、城市用水與工業用水及防污減災、生態環境與水資源、水資源供需平衡、南水北調、西北地區水資源等八個方面實行戰略性的轉變.最後指出：改革水資源管理體制、投資機制和水價政策，是解決我國水資源問題的根本出路
  14. Moreover knowledge and information are all created, diffused and applied by the carrier - - human, so in social and economic development, investment and accumulation of human capital have became the problem which should be given the first priority. in terms of the internal economic background, the model of economic increase is changing from a rude way to an intensive way, and whether this change success or not are critically decided by human capital. in the western of china, there exist contradiction among insufficiency of natural resources, frangibility of entironment and sustainable development of economy, and this contradiction must be solved by innovation and evolution of technology

    而知識、信息的創造、傳播與運用均以人為載體，投資和積累人力資本成為經濟和社會發展中最需優先解決的問題；而就國內經濟背景而言，我國經濟增長方式正由粗放型向集約型轉變，轉型的成功與否關鍵取決於人力資本；西部相對不足的自然資源以及脆弱的生態環境與經濟可持續發展之間的矛盾必須依靠科學技術的創新和發展來解決，這就對西部地區人力資本存量的提高提出了緊迫的需求；加之國家政策對西部地區經濟開發投資的傾斜，為人力資本投資提供了良好的機遇和可能。
  15. The first part is the theory of regional economic development ， which introduces the theory of regional economic differences and the necessary of harmoniously regional economic development ， and put forward the comparative index of regional economic differences and the alarming line ' s method. by positive method and the compare of primary economic index, the second part analyzes the actuality of the unbalanced regional economic development, and the cause and effects. the third part is the pertinence of financial policy and regional economic development, and it includes three sections : the pertinence of taxation policy and regional economic development ; the pertinence of financial investment policy and regional economic development, and the pertinence of financial system and regional economic development

    全文分為四個部分：第一部分區域經濟發展的理論，介紹了西方經濟學有關區域經濟差距的理論以及我國區域經濟協調發展的必要性，同時提出了區域經濟差距的比較指標和預警線的確定方法；第二部分我國區域經濟發展不平衡的現狀及成因和影響，採取實證分析方法，通過主要經濟指標的比較，闡述了我國區域經濟發展不平衡的現狀，並對其原因和影響進行了分析；第三部分財政政策與區域經濟協調發展的相關性分析，包括稅收政策與區域經濟發展的相關性分析、財政投資政策與區域經濟協調發展的相關性分析以及財政體制與區域經濟協調發展的相關性分析；第四部分我國促進區域經濟協調發展的財政政策選擇，這是本文著重論述的部分，闡述了財政在區域經濟協調中的職能作用以及財政政策的選擇，其中財政政策的選擇中包括財政體制的選擇、稅收政策的支持和財政支出政策的支持。
  16. The writer thinks that shunt variable is a key factor which has influenced the structure of cfdi for the twenty years and predicts the change of chinese esp and the developing trend of the structure of foreign capital. the policy suggestions which how to promote fdi flow to chinese west area are also pointed out

    從梯級開放戰略與中國外資東多西少的空問分佈格局、產業政策與外資產業投向、開放進程與投資方式的變化三個方面，論證了轉型變量是20多年來影響中國外商直接投資結構的關鍵因素。
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