要害行為 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāohàihángwéi]
要害行為 英文
critical behavior
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 要害 : 1. （身體上致命的部分） vital part; crucial point; vulnerability 2. （比喻重要的部分、地點或部門） strategic point; key
  • 行為 : action; behaviour; conduct; deed
  1. The important integrants of the infringement implemented by a third party which covers : ( 1 ) the object of infringement is legal and valid creditor ’ s right ; ( 2 ) the behavior is malfeasant ; ( 3 ) behavior main body refers to a third party beyond the debt relationship ; ( 4 ) intent to infringe upon the creditor ’ s right subjectively is necessary ; ( 5 ) there is the result of the damage consequence ; ( 6 ) tortious behavior is the reason of damage consequence

    第三人侵害債權的構成要件有: （ 1 ）被侵害的是合法有效的債權; （ 2 ）有侵害行為且行為具有不法性; （ 3 ）侵害主體只能是債之關系當事人以外的第三人; （ 4 ）主觀狀態為故意; （ 5 ）造成損害結果; （ 6 ）侵權行為與損害結果之間存在因果關系。
  2. As to the main points that constitute the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damage, four aspects are included : first, aggression upon one ' s spirit is the presupposition of the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; second, a certain case of spiritual damages is the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; third, the infringer ' s the subjective fault ( intentional or negligent ) is the subjective condition of the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; last, the relationship between the infringer " s action and the case " s consequence should be that between cause and effect, which is the causality condition

    就精神損害賠償責任的構成要件來說，它包括四個方面的內容：第一，精神損害侵權行為是行為人承擔精神損害賠償責任的前提；第二，一定的精神損害事實和後果是承擔精神損害民事責任的客觀要件；第三，侵害人主觀上有過錯（故意和過失）是承擔精神損害賠償責任的主觀條件；第四，精神損害行為和損害後果之間有因果關系是承擔精神損害賠償責任的必要條件。對于精神損害賠償的范圍，世界各國的立法規定大不一樣。
  3. In common law countries it has developed from nuisance, in civil law countries, environmental tort law has been established from immersion in germany

    英美法系國家的環境侵權法主要從妨害行為法發展形成的。日本的環境侵權法律制度則是起源於公害的無過失責任制度。
  4. The one who taken part in the common crime of intentional injury should undertake the criminal responsibility, for his behavior leads to the results of the injury

    摘要簡單的共同故意傷害行為，由於各實行犯行為與傷害結果存在因果關系，因此，行為人應對這一共同結果承擔刑事責任。
  5. And then, to analyze the constituent element of different types joint act of tort as common injury act and common dangerous act and injuring others in partnership

    然後分別對不同類型的共同侵權行為即共同加害行為、共同危險行為、合夥致人損害行為的構成要件進行了分析。
  6. The purposes of this research were to design a death education program for high school students and to explore chang in attitudes toward death, depression and self - destructive behaviors resulting from a death education program

    摘要本研究主要在設計一套適合高中生的死亡教育課程，並探討此課程對學生死亡態度、憂郁感及自我傷害行為之影響。
  7. In china environmental tort law system in modern sense has already, the forms of it are constitution law, civil law, environmental protection law, interpretation of law, etc. china ocean environmental protection law ( 1982 ) has established the criterion of liability without negligence, the requisites to constitute an environmental tort are injurious act, damage, causation, etc. among of them injurious act is the prerequisite of environmental tort

    我國環境侵權法的無過失責任原則最先是由《海洋環境保護法》確立的。環境侵權的構成要件有行為的違法性（侵害行為） 、損害事實、侵害行為與損害事實之間的因果關系等三個條件構成的。其中行為的違法性（侵害行為）是構成環境侵權的前提，因為合法行為不能引起民事責任的產生。
  8. Analyzed the theoretical basis of punishibility of impossible attempt, the author thinks that the factors of impossibility contains : the ma tck quality of act objectively and the explicit quality of direction subjectively. the act does not possess the all factors of constitution of a crime, the actor has quality intent and he has a mistaken to the fact

    通過分析不能犯未遂可罰性的理論基礎，認為不能犯未遂的成立包括以下幾點：客觀上行為具有法益侵害的相稱性及犯意指向的明確性；行為不完全具備刑法分則規定的全部構成要件；行為人主觀上具有犯罪故意；行為人對事實存在錯誤認識。
  9. The main issues addressed in the following article : a description of a purely objective or subjective unity ; the time required to establish whether a continuity ; whether the establishment of a space for the operations. our country crime is a four element theory, a crime must have constituted an offence under the penal code object, criminal objective, the main crime, crime subjective

    嚴格責任是來源於英美法系的概念，適用嚴格責任的侵害行為屬於一些特定的犯罪，法律允許在犯罪構成的其他要件具備時，不論主體是否具備主觀上的罪過，均確認其犯罪性質，並依法追究刑事責任。
  10. As a unified and standard document of international and national law on the protection of expression of folklore which was drafted by unesco and wipo on the initiative of developing countries, model provisions for national laws on the protection of expressions of folklore against illicit exploitation and other prejudicial actions ( short for model provisions thereafter ) has provided a model deserving being used for reference for the legal protection of expressions of folklore of every country

    摘要《關于保護民間文學表達形式以防止非法利用和其他有害行為的國家法律示範法條》 （以下簡稱《示範法條》 ）作為由發展中國家倡導的，由聯合國教科文組織（ unesco ）和世界知識產權組織（ wipo ）共同起草的保護民間文學藝術的國際與國內法上的統一標準文件，為各國的民間文學藝術保護提供了可資借鑒的範本。
  11. The transferability of risk through the contract chain constitutes the main incentive for insiders to commit the crime

    因為在公司契約連接中能夠轉嫁風險，一些內部人因而獲得了實施加害行為的主要動力。
  12. Harmful behaviours by the criminal unit are listed, where harmful results are defined as personal injury and death, or loss of property. following the theory about dual criminal offences, the unit and related staff remembers are asserted to be the crime subjects. and on the basis of the model of crime and economic legislation resources, the argument for an indirect intention is refuted in the subjective elements of the crime, and " guilty fault " briefly analyzed

    在犯罪構成論中，明確了其雙重客體；界定、闡釋了「建設工程、國家規定、工程質量標準、重大安全事故」等概念，提出危害結果有人身傷亡或財產損失，列舉了各種犯罪單位的危害行為；以「兩個犯罪說」為理論依據，論述了單位和個人兩個犯罪主體；從犯罪模型和節約立法資源兩個角度反對「本罪的主觀方面存在間接故意」的觀點，對「過失」進行了簡要分析。
  13. These include not only the protection of the rights and interests of intellectual property obligee, but the more important one is to reinforce the recognition of macao residents regarding the protection of intellectual property rights, which will attract more foreign investments as a result. in fact, the government has made great effort in recent years to strike at intellectual property torts by means of criminal prosecutions and administrative means which are effective ways to lessen those torts. however, under the current laws of intellectual property rights, there is no specific article concerning the indemnification system of intellectual property torts, and it only relies on civil laws as a supplement to the current intellectual property laws

    澳門地區作為世界貿易組織中心之成員，有責任履行相應義務，當中不僅加強力度維護和保障知識產權人之權利和利益，更重要是將澳門地區保護知識產權之水平提高，藉此吸引更多的外來投資者；事實上，近年來政府各部門已著力打擊侵犯知識產權的行為，尤其在刑事打擊和行政手段保障兩個方面，已使知識產權侵害行為有所收斂，但是，在澳門現行知識產權法例中，並沒有專章列節規范知識產權侵權損害賠償之制度，為此，根據民法作為補充制度原則，有關侵權行為之機制是否可以完全適用，值得研究和探討。
  14. The component elements of civil responsibility of eliminating danger in environment pollution should be consistent with that of environmental administrative liabilities. i. e, the illegality of the behavior, the element of faults in subjective aspects and the inevitable cause - and - effect relationship between behavior and harmful outcome are required

    摘要「排除危害」環境污染民事責任在構成要件上應與環境行政責任一致，即具備行為的違法性、主觀方面有過錯的要件，且要求行為與危害後果之間存在必然的因果關系。
  15. Claims of this nature should be time barred after three years from the time at which the cpvr has been finally granted and the holder has knowledge of the act and of the identity of the party liable or, in the absence of such knowledge, after 30 years from the termination of the act concerned

    這類的要求，應自歐盟植物品種權核準確定之後，且權利人知有侵害行為及加害人時起三年內提出，如果權利人不知，自侵害行為終了后三十年內均可提出。
  16. It is after the guide for the corporate criminal trial imposing severe punishment for harmful conduct by corporations was enacted by us government in early 1990s, that the corporate crime and the criminal liability emerged as an economic issue for the first time. inevitably, it stirred up discussion among jurisprudents and economists. topics concerned mainly focus on : 1 ) given that the immediate offender is not the full beneficiary of the crime, why would the criminal choose to commit that crime in the content of corporate contract series, what factors induce this corporation, but not others, to commit that crime

    公司犯罪和刑事責任被作為一個經濟學問題提出來，是1990s年代初期美國頒布《公司刑事審判指引》以後的事情，這個指引為公司實施的加害行為規定了極其嚴厲的刑罰，從而引起了美國法學界和經濟學界的熱烈討論，討論的問題集中在： 1 ）給定實施犯罪的直接行為人不能全部享受犯罪收益，行為人為什麼要選擇在公司契約連接中實施犯罪
  17. Connected the theory of logic, the article makes a systematic study about the intcnion and the extenion. it also thinks that " subjective malignant " is under the essence of cr imc, above the subject and the subject ive aspects of crime, and then, subjective malignant unites objective harmfulness to reveal the whole essence of crime

    在這一部分的最後，筆者指出，主觀惡性在犯罪論體系中上承犯罪的本質，下啟犯罪主體要件和犯罪主觀要件，作為犯罪成立的主觀根據，與由危害行為與無價值結果之間的因果關系所揭示的客觀危害性共同組成犯罪的全面本質。
  18. The constructive conditions of this kind of liability are no different from that of other liabilities for damages, which includes the act, the consequence and the causation between them

    無單放貨法律責任與其他損害賠償構成要件無異，包括損害行為的存在、損害結果的發生及二者之間的因果關系。
  19. The component elements of infringement of claim include : ( 1 ) subjective intention ; ( 2 ) objectively has carried out the act which infringes the claim ; ( 3 ) the infringing act has the nature of illegality ; ( 4 ) has caused harm to the claim of the creditor ; ( 5 ) there is cause and effect relationship between the infringing act and the consequence of harm

    侵害債權的構成要件包括： （ 1 ）主觀上為故意； （ 2 ）客觀上實施了侵害債權的行為； （ 3 ）侵害行為具有不法性： （ 4 ）造成了債權人債權的損害； （ 5 ）侵害行為與損害後果之間具有因果關系。
  20. In the cases of administrative compensation, criterion of liability and requisites to constitute liability are two closely related important categories which both aim at solving the problem of deciding the kind of damages for which national compensation should be made

    在行政損害賠償中，歸責原則和責任構成要件是兩個緊密聯系的重要范疇，二者都致力於解決對行政機關及其工作人員的何種損害行為承擔賠償責任。
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