要素代替 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāosùdàitì]
要素代替 英文
factor substitution
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 要素 : essential factor; key element; part; element; factor
  1. The medium of the education on chinese is not merely works of literature but activity about literature ; content of literature in high school included the activity of education involved in the knowledge of literature appreciating on literature, creation of literature and review of literature and so forth. the education on literature of high school is the embodiment of thought, idea and the development of history in essence and at the same time it is important content and important cardinal form of modernization of education on chi nese in high school, besides this it still has the predicable of diathesis training

    指出：中學文學教育是文學教育與中學語文教育的統一體；中學文學教育在中學語文教育中佔有重要的地位，但中學文學教育不能代替中學語文教育；中學文學教育的媒介是文學活動而非單純的文學作品；中學文學教育的內容包括文學知識、文學欣賞、文學創作、文學評論等一系列教育活動；中學文學教育在本質上是人們思維觀念、歷史認識進步的表現，是中學語文教育現代化的重要內容與主要形式，具有素質教育屬性。
  2. The author believe that copper cable will be replaced by fiber as the development of network, but now most fiber lan use a switch with fiber interface to get full - duplex operation, and the most important obstacle in deploying fiber lan is the high price of the switch. only some big company can afford the fiber switch and the switches often work in man. in order to lower the costs of gigabit optical lan, this paper presents a workgroup optical network base on passive star coupler ( psc )

    作者堅信，隨著網路技術的發展，光纖一定會代替銅纜成為網路的主流傳輸介質，目前光纖本身的價格也可以為客戶所接受；但是影響光纖介質的局域網推廣普及的一個重要因素，就是目前市面上的光網路都採用了全雙工交換機，而光纖介面的交換機尤其是千兆位的交換機價格很高，多用於校園網或城域網；只有極少數大型企業能夠負擔，影響了光纖網路的部署。
  3. The bisonc burnup library is replaced to facilitate the computation of the burnup process with complicated burnup chains. we have made and evaluated the new library ( hendl ) which contains 139 kinds of nuclides with 175 groups for neutron and 42 groups for gamma, 15 kinds of neutron reactions and p0 - p5 expansion. the revised code which we call bus - id is more adaptable to the computation of hybrid reactor for its fuel breeding and the transmutation of the hlw

    並且在一維輸運及燃耗計算程序bisonc的基礎上，提出用新的數據庫（ hendl ）代替原有的bisonc數據庫， hendl庫考慮了更加全面的燃耗過程和多種燃料循環方式，通過修正讀入的核截面數據庫中的參數，考慮共振自屏效應，製作並且評估了新的含有139種核素、多種反應截面、 175群中子42群光子、 p _ 0 - p _ 5展開的中子反應數據庫，開發出新的程序bus - 1d ，使得更能適應聚變?裂變混合堆的燃料增殖、高放長壽命核廢料（ hlw ）的嬗變等計算的要求。
  4. The explanation could rest in the differen ecological character and matablolic responses to hms. when pleurotus ostreatus, lentinus edodes, flammulina velutipes, agrocybe cylindracea were cultivated with fifth formula of substate. the study investigated the situation of cd pollution in four main producing areas in henan province when ahauicus blazei was artificially cultivated with cattle manure, straw and soil

    在利用土壤、牛糞栽培巴西蘑菇時，發現菇中的鎘主要來自於土壤、牛糞等輔料，說明了輔料在一定程度上決定了巴西蘑菇的富鎘特性，在人工栽培時，最好用尿素、硫酸銨等氮源代替牛糞，以深層土作為覆土來降低菇中的鎘含量。
  5. Water resource is the fundamental element of life - support surroundings to the human being, and also is the indispensable natural resource to the development of human ' s society

    水資源是人類生存環境的基本要素之一，是人類生存和發展不可缺少、不可替代的自然資源。
  6. However, while national identity makes the most important base of modern international system, proletarian internationalism defined their slogan as " proletarians have no motherland ", thus namely replaced national identity by class identity. this caused the deep - rooted conflict between the political culture of proletarian internationalism system and those political cultures, which is mostly charac terized by national identity, of different countries as units of such a system

    由於無產階級國際主義要求各國無產階級以階級認同代替對民族的認同，而「民族」又是凝聚近代國家的最重要因素，這就造成了各社會主義國家中普遍存在體系政治文化和單元政治文化之間的矛盾。
  7. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  8. The author then analyzed the structure of the foreign trade industry, including competitors, substitute products, potential entry, buyers, and suppliers, etc. the author introduced the emergence, evolution, and development of the japanese conglomerates, and illustrated how the japanese conglomerates deal with the changes of circumstances, special global economy and information

    同時本文從競爭對手、替代品、供應商、購買者、潛在競爭者、互補互動力等六個方面對國有外貿行業結構要素進行了詳盡分析。本文詳細介紹日本綜合商社產生、發展的歷程，以及他們如何應對經濟全球化、信息全球化。
  9. They include : ( i ) problems existing in development strategy of army listed companies, such as, replacing strategic plan with management plan ; lack of understanding for the importance of strategic management ; no development strategy at all in some companies. without strategic plan, a company can only have a partial understanding of the situation instead of a comprehensive one, just like the blinds feel the elephant ; ( ii ) the thesis intends to analyze the inside and outside factors of army listed companies to specify their development goal while taking suntime international as an example to have further analysis ; ( iii ) combining with strategic planning theory, the thesis tries to probe into the development strategies of the eight army listed companies. army listed companies can be divided into two categories : one category includes the four companies with suntime and new zhongji as their heads

    本文主要論述兵團上市公司在發展戰略方面的有關問題，包括： （一）兵團上市公司在發展戰略上存在的問題，如：以經營規劃代替戰略規劃，對戰略管理重要性認識不足，有的上市公司甚至沒有發展戰略等等，缺少戰略的規劃就如同六個瞎子摸象一樣，只識局部不掌握全局，而這正是兵團上市公司在戰略研究方面存在的問題； （二）本文試圖通過分析兵團上市公司存在的內部因素，外部因素，確定兵團上市公司的發展目標，並以新天國際為例作了進一步分析； （三）本文結合戰略規劃的理論，試圖對兵團八家上市公司發展戰略進行探索，兵團的上市公司分為兩類：一是以新天國際，新中基為首的四家企業，在本行業中經營成熟，具備實現多元化的市場戰略的能力，並可以根據市場，產品的情況採取幾種戰略方式；二是其它企業，在本行業中還存在著發展潛力，應集中力量在本行業中作強，應施行差異化戰略，名牌戰略，將自己的產品作強，進而在整個行業中作強，這些企業暫時不要去搞多元化戰略； （四）兵團企業能否做大還取決于能否持之以恆的戰略。
  10. The usage quantity of chemical fertilizer and diesel 0 : 1take the first place in our province, the effective irrigated area is ninety percent of the cultivated area with the development of the economy and the improvement of the quality of the people who are engaged in agriculture, the agricultural production also changes : one aspect is the number of the labours who are engaged in agricultural prosecution is decreasing year by year. the labours of the rural areas are liberated from farming step by step and more and more labours take up the third industries and processing industries of the agricultural products and so on. the agricultural production calls for saving cost, racing against time and decreasing consumption. the other aspect is the quality of the people who are engaged in the agricultural production has some changes, that is the number of the labours whose ages are below 25 is

    隨著經濟的發展和從業人員素質的提高農業生產也發生了變化，一方面人力投入糧食生產的比例在逐年下降，從事農業生產的農村勞動力逐年縮少，農村勞動力逐步從農業勞作中解放出來，走向農村第三產業和農產品加工行業等等，農業生產也隨時要求實現節本、爭時、減耗;同時，農業生產中一家一戶小規模生產經營方式和產業結構調整帶來的「插花地」的種植模式，使常規的保護性耕作措施不能完全適應現代農村農業生產的實際需要，結合秸稈還田以耙耕或旋耕代替傳統的鏵式犁翻耕是當前農業生產最為適宜的耕作方式。
  11. Technical progress is measured as a standing alone variable by the method of improved proportion in elemental structure and the rate of growth elasticity in capital substituting for labor

    可以用要素結構進化率法和要素替代彈性法將技術進步作為一個獨立變量予以測度，並放之於經濟增長模型中進行分析。
  12. As to the part of the intangible factor theory, starting from distinguishing the concepts of tangible and intangible factors, this thesis combs the representative academic achievements by the research needs, analyses the intangible factors from demand and supply in the theoretical economics, finding proofs to the replacing phenomenon of the tangible factor by the intangible one in the local economic development, which has experienced an accelerating development trend since the 1990s

    在關于無形要素理論部分，論文從區分有形要素與無形要素概念出發，對代表性學術成果按研究需要進行了梳理，從理論經濟學的需求與供給兩方面對無形要素進行了理論分析，證明區域經濟發展中一直存在無形要素對有形要素的替代現象， 20世紀90年代開始呈現加速發展趨勢。
  13. The tourism division of labor also means the distribution of regional tourism industry, which is based on the analysis of sub - region ' s competitive advantage. the aim is to prevent repeated construction and non - efficient competition, and thus improve the overall efficiency of the regional tourism economy

    區域旅遊業分工在宏觀層面上表現為區域旅遊生產力的合理布局，研究的總體思路是以區域旅遊經濟系統整體效益的最大化為目標，以區域個體的比較優勢分析為依據，避免重復建設和近距離替代性競爭，在良性競爭觀念的指導下，對區域旅遊產業要素進行合理的分工布局。
  14. From the view of transaction cost, both of them have institutional substitute relationships based on the compare of transaction cost when they allocate capital resources. and to the practice of market reform in china, those relationships mean that china market reform and capital market development are overall processes to lower the social transaction cost by substituting market for government and developing capital market for public finance

    從交易費用視角看，兩者在資本要素配置上具有基於交易費用比較基礎上的制度替代關系，反映在中國市場化改革實踐上就是中國市場化改革和資本市場發展在總體上是一個以市場對政府、在資本形成上以發展中的資本市場對政府財政的制度替代從而降低社會總體交易費用的過程。
  15. The development of enterprise firstly depends on the birth and expansion of the transactions of element use right, which is the development of element market. the relationship between enterprise and market is not simply a kind of substitution but a sort of advance and dependence

    企業的發展首先必須有要素使用權交易的簽訂與擴大，這就是要素市場的發展，企業與市場並不是簡單的替代關系，企業與市場是相互促進、互為基礎的。
  16. On the base of lots of american anti - dumping cases, the author concludes american policy and practice towards china as following : treating china as a non - market economy country ; deciding fair value with traditional measures ; deciding fair value according to the prices of productive factors in surrogate country ; treating chinese enterprises who accord with the demands with respective duty

    在綜合研究了大量美國反傾銷案例的基礎上，作者總結了美國對華反傾銷的政策與實務：一直給予中國非市場經濟國家待遇；使用傳統的方法確定公平價值；主要以生產要素替代國家價格確定公平價值；對符合條件的中國企業使用單獨稅率等。
  17. Under different combinations of production factors, the optimum technological investment is studied. cases in which technological factors take the place of labor and capital factors are analyzed. the attribute of the production function with three factors is analyzed and the theoretical model of optimum technological growth rate under continuous change is set up

    研究了生產要素不同組合條件下，技術適度投入問題；研究了勞動、資本和技術三要素生產函數中，技術增長對勞動和資本的要素替代關系；分析了三要素生產函數的性質；構建了技術連續增長條件下的技術增長率優化理論模型。
  18. Part iii the author discusses the factors that affect the development of picc ynacheng branch. according to the theory of american strategic economist michael potter, the author analyzes the situation from the following five aspects ; present competitors in the business, potential business conductors substibutions, supply and purchase

    第三章影響鹽城人保發展要素的分析，側重於對影響鹽城人保發展的專業要素進行了分析，並以美國戰略經濟學家邁克爾?波特的觀點，從產業現有競爭者、潛在進入者、替代品、供應和購買等五個方面論述了這些要素。
  19. He also introduced the concept of opportunity cost : wieser showed that the cost of a factor of production can be determined by its utility in some alternative use ? i. e., an opportunity forgone

    他引入了機會成本的概念：威塞爾指出一種生產要素的成本可以從它在其替代物的效用中得到體現? ?例如，一次被放棄的機會。
  20. The solution for the problem given in the book is to use special elements to represent these entities instead, and then replace these with the necessary entities at the end of the processing stage presumably using pipelines as discussed above

    該書中給出的解決方法是用特殊的元素表示這類實體，然後在處理結束后再用需要的是替代體元素（大概使用上述的管道） 。
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