要素可替性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāosùkětìxìng]
要素可替性 英文
factor substitutability
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 要素 : essential factor; key element; part; element; factor
  1. This paper brings forward one new method in the selection of supply chains cooperators : hierarch variable weight priority - degree evaluation method, it aims to solve some problem that which can not be solved with normal power integration methods, such as it can ' t take the demand of equilibrium and inspiritment into account, and it usually contraventions the principia that decision factors can not substitute each other

    摘要針對企業在選擇供應鏈合作夥伴時，常權綜合方法難以體現決策者對決策因素的均衡性要求和激勵性要求，以及常權綜合方法常常違背決策因素間不可替代性的弊病，提出了一種基於可拓理論和變權理論的新方法層次變權優度評價法。
  2. Fifthly, new requirements for policemen and the probabilities in new era

    其五，時代發展對人民替察素質的新要求和實現的可能性。
  3. Combined with research task, " prospective study on alternatives of laboratory animal in china " ( 2000 - 2001 ), " barrier in international trade - research on alternatives of laboratory animal " ( 2000 - 2001 ), " the research on laboratory animal welfare and technological guideline, which is equivalent with international rule " ( 2002 - 2005 ), the thesis focused its statement, from two level of scientific progress and economical development, on the significance, necessity and imperativeness of three rs carried out in our country, based on collection. collation and analysis of the developing course, mode, influence factors and trends in three rs. the approach on overall thinking, support condition and effective operation in different stage, which is benefit to advance the progress of three rs research, has been made. the priority field of three rs research is also proposed in the thesis

    結合《我國開展動物實驗方法工作的前景研究》 （北京科委， 2000 - 2001 ） 、 《外貿中壁壘性技術-動物實驗替代方法的研究》 （國家科技部2000 - 2001 ）和《與世界接軌的實驗動物福利及技術規范研究》 （國家科技部2002 - 2005 ）三個項目研究工作，在收集、整理和分析國外3rs發展過程、發展模式、影響因素和發展動態的基礎上，本論文從科技進步和經濟發展兩個層面上，重點論述了我國開展3rs研究的意義，闡述了我國開展3rs研究的必要性和迫切性，探討了我國開展3rs研究的思路、有利條件和不同階段可採用的有效運行模式，提出了我國應優先開展3rs研究的重點領域。
  4. They include : ( i ) problems existing in development strategy of army listed companies, such as, replacing strategic plan with management plan ; lack of understanding for the importance of strategic management ; no development strategy at all in some companies. without strategic plan, a company can only have a partial understanding of the situation instead of a comprehensive one, just like the blinds feel the elephant ; ( ii ) the thesis intends to analyze the inside and outside factors of army listed companies to specify their development goal while taking suntime international as an example to have further analysis ; ( iii ) combining with strategic planning theory, the thesis tries to probe into the development strategies of the eight army listed companies. army listed companies can be divided into two categories : one category includes the four companies with suntime and new zhongji as their heads

    本文主要論述兵團上市公司在發展戰略方面的有關問題，包括： （一）兵團上市公司在發展戰略上存在的問題，如：以經營規劃代替戰略規劃，對戰略管理重要性認識不足，有的上市公司甚至沒有發展戰略等等，缺少戰略的規劃就如同六個瞎子摸象一樣，只識局部不掌握全局，而這正是兵團上市公司在戰略研究方面存在的問題； （二）本文試圖通過分析兵團上市公司存在的內部因素，外部因素，確定兵團上市公司的發展目標，並以新天國際為例作了進一步分析； （三）本文結合戰略規劃的理論，試圖對兵團八家上市公司發展戰略進行探索，兵團的上市公司分為兩類：一是以新天國際，新中基為首的四家企業，在本行業中經營成熟，具備實現多元化的市場戰略的能力，並可以根據市場，產品的情況採取幾種戰略方式；二是其它企業，在本行業中還存在著發展潛力，應集中力量在本行業中作強，應施行差異化戰略，名牌戰略，將自己的產品作強，進而在整個行業中作強，這些企業暫時不要去搞多元化戰略； （四）兵團企業能否做大還取決于能否持之以恆的戰略。
  5. The main focus concentrates on the two most time consuming arithmetic in finite field calculation, field inversion and field multiplication. by analyzing in detail the performance of algorithms in composition fields, we have drawn a conclusion that the time consuming of square is less than that of multiplication with itself

    在對復合域中的演算法進行詳細分析后發現，多項式平方運算比元素自乘有更好的時間特性，因此盡可能地用平方運算替代自乘運算是在復合域中進行演算法優化的主要手段。
  6. Technical progress is measured as a standing alone variable by the method of improved proportion in elemental structure and the rate of growth elasticity in capital substituting for labor

    可以用要素結構進化率法和要素替代彈性法將技術進步作為一個獨立變量予以測度，並放之於經濟增長模型中進行分析。
  7. University laboratory is the most important practicality teaching place for students at school, and it performs an irreplaceable special function for improving students ' overall qualities and training students ' manipulative ability and initiative spirit

    摘要實驗室是大學生在校期間最重要的實踐性教學場所，對于提高學生綜合素質，培養學生動手能力和創新精神有著理論教學不可替代的特殊作用。
  8. According to the analyses of the research results about the feasibility of 4 - d seismic and the successful 4 - d seismic cases of foreign companies, the author put forward the suggestions for 4 - d seismic pilot area selection ; briefly analyzed the influential function of producing way on the seismic response ; utilized theory calculation, coring data analyses, and reservoir numerical simulation to define the fluid substitution effects on the p - wave velocity. through long time water driven to the reservoir, some of the properties and the log curves have changed, the author tried to find the variation rule of the reservoir and its effects on seismic velocity. the " blind point " in 4 - d seismic feasibility study both in china and overseas was found, that is the lack of consideration of the influence of physical property variation by long time water driven on the seismic response

    在深入分析國外四維地震可行性研究成果和成功實例的基礎上，提出了有利於水驅四維地震成功的工區優選條件；簡要剖析了各種開采方式及其對地震特性的影響；利用理論計算、巖心分析、油藏數值模擬三種方法確定了流體替代對縱波速度的影響；通過對長期水驅造成的物性參數、測井曲線以及油藏溫度和壓力變化規律的總結，分析了這些變化對地震速度的影響，指出了目前國內外水驅四維地震可行性研究中存在的盲區?沒有充分考慮長期注水造成的物性、溫度和壓力變化對地震響應的影響，完善了水驅四維地震可行性研究的內容；在考慮了這些變化因素后，高29斷塊水驅四維地震可行性研究結果表明：四維地震監測注水前沿可能要比監測油藏變化容易的多；以四維地震巖石物理可行性研究結果為基礎，提出了五個有助於突出四維地震造成的微小差異的途徑，為今後水驅四維地震研究指明了方向。
  9. A linear programming method of vector loop used in the analysis of mechanism motion and its error was introduced, the possibility of using the sensitivity of kinematic analysis for error was analyzed, and it was proposed for the error analysis model of the mechanism to make equivalent substitution for the dimensional error with basic kinematic joint element ( kinematic pair ) and as well to implement the linear programming method of vector loop for error analysis within the adams

    摘要介紹機構運動分析與誤差分析的向量環路線性規劃法，分析運用運動分析靈敏度進行誤差分析的可能性，提出在機構誤差分析模型中用基本運動連接元素（運動副）對尺寸誤差進行等價替換，使誤差分析向量環路線性規劃法在adams中實現。
  10. Meanwhile, it is also confronted with the challenge under the background of the increasing development of the mixed operation in practices, thus violates objective request that the finance industry develop in china. therefore, it is necessary to study the successful experience of evolution of the legal orientation of international financial regulatory pattern and adjust regulatory goal and legal orientation of the regulatory pattern based on our national situation, and we should perfect the legislation for the financial regulation under this conditions so as to adapt to the request of financial industry and maintain the safety of finance. in any country or area, the development of the managing and regulatory pattern of the financial industry is a process of evolution

    我國金融監管模式法律定位在調整的過程中既要考慮安全、成本、效率和時效等因素，也不得脫離我國金融業的實際情況，因此，建立現行分業多元監管模式下各監管主體之間實質性的、富有效率的協調機制就成為一元化監管模式一種必要的替代安排;隨著混業經營模式成為我國金融業的主流，可以修改相關金融立法，在法律上確立功能監管模式;當混業經營模式成熟后，可以制定一部統一的《金融監管法》 ，根據該法成立統一的金融監管局，負責對整個金融市場進行監管，由此逐漸完成從多元化監管模式向一元化監管模式的轉型。
  11. From macroscopic visual angle, the emergence and development of informal employment have some reasons. in china, the factor of the system of organization is the most important one ; from microscopic visual angle, informal employment can take place of formal employment : as to the employer, informal employment brings more benefit ; in addition, informal employment brings more employment posts on the basis of same employment cost

    從宏觀層面上看，非正規就業是有其產生和發展的內在機制的，在我國，體制性因素是影響其產生和發展的最重要因素之一;從微觀層面上看，非正規就業對正規就業具有替代效應:對用人單位而言，非正規就業能夠帶來更多的經濟效益;在相同的雇傭成本下，非正規就業可以增加更多的就業崗位。
  12. The difference between the law and the fact property right, enterprise ' s distribution ca n ' t embody the income of human capital property right ), and it also puts forward some shortages existed in traditional enterprise ' s administrative pattern - neglecting h uman capital property right. on this base, the article discusses the necessities of establishing the property right of enterprise ' s human capital in details from the theory ( the necessary demands of modern enterprise ' s system, the unfavorable influence from the uncompleted property right structure of enterprises, human capital - is a kind of rare capital, enterprise ' s decisive capital and it is the essential manifestation of public - owned economic relations ). in practice, it initially analyses the possibility of human capital property right ' s practice ( i. e. policy guide, practical turning point, practical base ) and its basic forms ( share ownership, optional institution )

    在此基礎上，從理論上詳細討論了建立企業人力資本產權的必要性（現代企業制度的必然要求、殘缺的產權結構對企業的不利影響、人力資本是一種稀缺資本、人力資本是企業的決定性資本、人力資本產權是公有制經濟關系的本質體現等） ；從實踐上，對人力資本產權實踐的可行性（政策導向、實踐契機、實踐基礎等） 、企業人力資本產權實踐的基本形式（股權化、期權制度）進行了初步分析，認為企業激勵制度設計中，人力資本產權激勵是重要的方式，在目前的經濟條件下，採取人力資本股權化的形式，具有較強的現實可行性；對那些擁有市場需求大、稀缺性程度高、可替代性程度低的人力資本（要素）的所有者，股票期權制度是人力資本產權實踐發展的基本方向。
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