規一化函數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guīyīhuàhánshǔ]
規一化函數 英文
normalized function
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 函 : 名詞1. [書面語] （匣; 封套） case; envelope 2. （信件） letter 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 函數 : [數學] function函數計算機 function computer; 函數計算器 function calculator; 函數運算 functional operation
  1. A model is developed to analyze the tradeoff between benefits and costs involved in the strategies for the normal dvm of copepod. the venturous revenue is used as the criterion for this optimal tradeoff. it is a function of the environmental factors and the age of copepod

    本文提出一個橈足類常規的晝夜垂直遷移模型，以分析橈足類在垂直遷移的決策過程中對利益和風險的權衡機制，風險收益被用來作為這種權衡機制的優化目標，它是環境因子和橈足類年齡的函數。
  2. On the theory, the predictive function control method based on the state space is discussed and the simulation results validate the pfc method ' s advantages on robust and anti - jamming comparing with pid method by computer simulation. the application research includes the application of the software of predictive function control ( apc - pfc ) and the software of the multiple - variables predictive control ( apc - hiecori ). the former were applied in the temperature control chlorinating process and ph control in the process of zymolysis of penicillin, the latter were applied in the advanced control of reclaim equipment of lox in china petroleum & chemical corporation yangzi petrochemical co., ltd

    本文主要從理論和應用兩方面對預測控制方法進行了研究，理論方面主要是從預測函數控制的基本原理出發，研究了一般情況下的基於狀態空間描述的預測函數控制策略，並通過計算機模擬驗證了pfc演算法比常規pid演算法具有更好的魯棒性和抗干擾性：在實際工業過程的應用上，又分為兩類演算法及軟體的應用，預測函數控制策略及apc - pfc軟體的應用主要以聚乙烯氯化過程的溫度控制和青霉素發酵過程的ph值控制為主，多變量預測控制演算法和apc - hiecon軟體的應用主要以揚子石化公司的液化氣回收裝置先進控制為主。
  3. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  4. A soft sensor modeling algorithm based on improved fuzzy neural network is presented. the normalized average output membership functions are defined as fuzzy basis functions for defuzzification calculation. in order to improve the property of convergence, some parameters of the fuzzy neural network are trained by levenberg - marquardt algorithm, and the others are trained by gradient descent algorithm

    提出了一種改進的模糊神經網路軟測量建模方法，採用規則化的平均輸出隸屬度函數作為模糊基函數進行反模糊化運算；在訓練網路時，部分參數採用levenberg - marquardt演算法來訓練，另一部分採用一階梯度下降法。
  5. A robust model predictive control method is presented with an appropriately constructed robust contractive set as the terminal set of its optimization problem and with the cost function formulated from the gauge function of this set regarding state variable

    以魯棒可控收縮集作為預測控制在線優化問題的終端約束集，並用基於該集合的尺度函數構造成本函數，從而得到一種基於線性規劃的魯棒預測控制方法。
  6. Optimum design for double - horse head beam pumping unit is a question of non - linear programming with inequality constraint condition and multi - objective function

    雙驢頭抽油機優化設計是一個具有不等式約束多目標函數的非線性規劃問題。
  7. The thesis analyzed the present transferring status between pudong airport and shanghai " s incity. through forecasting the long - dated flux of pudong airport and the area near it and combining the planning scheme of shanghai urban rapid mass transit, the thesis learned the helpful experience of the traffic organization in typical airport abroad and used the scientific analyzing model of public traffic flux forecasting to put forward some reasonable suggestion of the bottleneck question between pudong airport and incity : the one is to use the present no. 2 subway as the future airtrain to take on the most part of the flux and meantime present the concept of feeder efficiency to quantitative analyze the choice of feeder station ; the other is to set up cat ( city air terminal ) to convenient the passenger to come airport rapidly and economically in order to lessen the pressure of the traffic and improve the whole service quantity of civil aviation transportation

    本文分析了浦東機場與市內目前的換乘現狀，從預測浦東機場及緊鄰空港區域中遠期的客流量入手，結合上海市政府快速軌道交通的規劃方案，並且學習境外典型機場交通組織的有益經驗，利用規劃中的公交客流預測等科學分析模型，對浦東機場與市中心的軌道交通銜接提出了合理的建議：一是利用目前的地鐵二號線作為航空軌道共享線來承擔大部分進出空港的客流，並且給出了以接運效率最大化為目標函數的接運公交軌道站點比選模型；二是在市中心設立城市航站樓以方便旅客快速、經濟地到達機場，從而減少道路交通壓力，提高航空運輸的整體服務質量。
  8. First of all, the data system in the article is discussed and the goal function used to optimize the agricultural structure and the inhabitable condition are offered. then according to the characteristic of agricultural data system the logical structure of data bazaar in the data warehouse in the system is designed and the program for drawing out the data for data warehouse are offered. and we use the analysis services in sql server 2000 to design the multi - dimension data volume, which laid the groundwork for the later olap and data mining, we make use of the technique of mining the association rules to discover the rules in the data which are processed in a certain extent

    本文首先探討了該系統中的數據指標體系，給出了相應的優化農業結構使用的目標函數和約束條件；然後根據農業數據的特點，設計了該系統中的數據倉庫中的數據集市的邏輯結構，給出了相應的數據倉庫數據的抽取程序；利用sqlserver2000中的analysisservices設計了數據倉庫的多維數據集，為後面的聯機分析處理和數據挖掘打好了基礎，並利用關聯規則挖掘技術，對經過一定處理之後的數據進行挖掘；最後選擇windows2000作為網路服務器、 sqlserver2000數據倉庫的服務器、利用microsoftvisualinterdev 、結合asp 、 frontpage 、 photoshop等作為系統開發平臺，設計開發基於intranet的農業結構優化決策支持系統，使得決策支持系統在intranet進一步擴展。
  9. Based on the propagation law of the cross - spectral density function in the space - frequency domain, the properties of polychromatic vector gsm beams through a paraxial optical abcd system are studied. the analytical propagation expressions for the cross - spectral density matrix of vector gsm beams passing through a paraxial optical abcd system are derived, which permits us to study the propagation properties of vector gsm beams, including the propagation - induced polarization changes, effect of the spectrum bandwidth and irradiance distributions in a unique way. there are some applications of the theoretical results

    基於空間一頻率域中交叉譜密度函數的傳輸理論，研究了多色矢量gsm光束通過abcd光學系統傳輸時偏振特性的變化規律，首次推出了矢量高斯一謝爾模刑fgsm ）光束通過近軸abcd光學系統交叉譜密度矩陣的傳輸公式，並對矢量gsm光束傳輸中偏振的變化、譜寬的影響和強度的分佈等進行了統一研究。
  10. ( 3 ) by the optimization experiments on several kinds of standard test functions, the calculation of off - line performances and the comparisons to another optimization algorithm, the effectiveness and the superiority of iga are got. ( 4 ) multi - object strategy that consists of the joints " best compliance critic and the location critic is proposed to uniquely determine the inverse kinamatics solution in planar redundant manipulator trajectory planning. next, by the introdu

    3 、通過對兒類標準測試函數的優化實驗、優化離線性能的計算和與其他優化方法尋優效果的對比表明了的有效性和優越性； 4 、針對冗餘度機械手的軌跡規劃問題，提出了融合關節最佳柔順性準則和定位控制準則的多目標策略，從而在理論上保證了運動學逆解的唯一性。
  11. The theory that fer that can support three months import is the suitable scale raised by r. triffin was acceptable comprehensively. since 1970s along with the development of mathematical economy, many economists have been trying to set up reserve - demanding function through mathematical model to determine the suitable scale of fer

    20世紀70年代以來，順應經濟數理化的發展趨勢，許多經濟學家嘗試利用數學模型構建儲備需求函數來確定一國儲備的適度規模，研究中首次針對發展中國家和發達國家的不同國情，對各自的儲備需求函數分別進行了分析。
  12. The concept of the optimize design is proposed and its mathematic foundation is analyzed in this paper. after comparing several optical calculation methods, the one that is suitable for the lubricating system is chosen and analyzed in detail about its concept, characteristic and some focal points. meanwhile, combining with the analysis of the relationship among the parts and structure of marine low - speed diesel lubricating system, the internal disciplinary, other pipeline system and main engine, aiming at reducing the initial investment and the running cost in a certain years, the mathematic model of the system is built and the object function and subjected conditions are set up

    本課題闡述了最優化設計的概念，分析了最優化設計問題的數學基礎，比較了約束多維問題的幾種優化方法，選取了適合於潤滑油系統的優化設計方式，並對該方式的概念、特點及其應注意的問題進行了較詳細的分析；同時，結合海船低速柴油機潤滑油系統的組成部件及其結構以及潤滑油系統內部規律與其它管路系統、船舶主機的關系的分析，從經濟性的角度，以設備初投資及其在一定年限內的耗能費最低為目標，建立了本系統優化設計的數學模型，確立了目標函數和約束條件。
  13. Expanding the system ' s hamiltonian to a real symmetric matrix in an appropriate orthogonal basis vector and then diagonalizing it, we get the energy spectrum of the system and calculate the energy level spacing distribution function and the spectral rigidity. then we study the statistical character of the energy spectrum under the changing of magnetic field intension and find that the system ' s motion transfers from regular to chaos gradually

    將系統的哈密頓量在一個適當的正交基矢下展開並對角化，得到系統的能譜，分別計算系統能譜的能級間距分佈函數和譜剛度，研究了該系統量子能譜的統計特徵隨磁感應強度大小的改變而表現出的系統運動由規則到混沌的漸進變化。
  14. First, it applies fuzzy logical in the abstract and non - linear dealing ability ; second, it applies neural net in the self - study and any functions approaching ability ? through combining above two ability, it can find a best p i d non - linear controlling regularity and achieve controlling on line of the unknown subject etco therefore, it not only can strengthen robust and intelligence of the system, but also make design simple and easily be requiredo in addition, the thesis also does many works on procedure of upper - computer and basic - controller and the whole system designed can be put into work immediately

    根據啤酒發酵過程具有大慣性、時滯和非線性等特點，本論文還提出一種基於神經網路的模糊自適應pid控制方案，它一方面利用模糊邏輯的「概念」抽象能力和非線性處理能力，另一方面利用神經網路的自學習能力和任意函數的逼近能力，通過兩者的有機結合尋找一個最佳的p 、 i 、 d非線性組合控制規律，以實現對未知對象進行在線控制，並具備適應控制環境變化的能力和自學習能力等。
  15. Through research on cost - return function, we found that developed area, just like beijing, shanghai, guangzhou and shenzhen, is more suitable for proceeding chinese housing industrialization. 。 in short period, there are three key ways to proceed housing industrialization, which are scaled hi - tech park of house industry, proceeding the birth of housing industrial group and ordering industry policies

    從消費者的成本-收益函數發現，在當前階段，在發達地區的高端住宅市場是推進住宅產業化的更好途徑。北京、上海、廣州、深圳等一線城市將是住宅產業化的重要陣地。在短期內，推進住宅產業化有三個重要途徑，分別是建設上規模的住宅產業科技園、推動住宅產業集團的形成和政府制訂傾斜的產業政策等。
  16. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  17. The conclusion based on partial equilibrium analysis in the paper is : in short - run, after works parted inside firms, it can be empirically settled that the returns from specialization keep increasing, but the marginal return coming from specialization still is decreasing. as a result, function of return is concave. with the function of the studying mechanism, transaction cost from work - partition decreases gradually and with faster velocity

    本文簡單均衡分析所得出的結論是：在短期內，企業內部生產分工一旦形成，可以經驗的給定專業化收益遞增，而其邊際收益依然是服從遞減規律的，因而為一凹函數：不考慮整個行業或市場的交易費用變化，由於學習機制的作用，這種由分工所帶來的的交易費用將出現遞減，具有更快的遞減速率。
  18. The vertical mixing law of the linear source in the natural river has been studied in the second step. at first the concentration equation of the linear source at different depth has derived. by the theoretical analysis, the relationship between the distance of the vertical homogeneous mixing and the part depth of homogeneous mixing, and the equation calculated distance of whole depth homogeneous mixing for the linear source have been presented

    通過理論推導，得出任意位置上瞬時線源濃度場的解析解表達式；推導得到表面不同深度線源排放時垂向部分均勻混合水深隨縱向距離變化規律的函數關系，並建立了相應變化規律的諾莫圖；導出了表面不同深度線源在全水深均勻混合時的縱向距離的計算公式，應用長江口南通河段實測資料驗證，得到一致結果。
  19. With the distributions of bond stress and local slip, all specimens " bond - slip curves were simulated. and the calculating formula of characteristic slip and bond strength was conducted by mathematically disposal and statistically regression of bond - slip curves ; by revising the shape of bond - slip curves through " merge to one ", the model of bond - slip relation was confirmed and then a detailed definition on the model was conducted using position functions

    結合粘結應力和局部滑移的分佈規律，擬合出了各試件的粘結滑移曲線，然後對曲線進行一定的數學處理，經過統計回歸后得到了特徵滑移值和特徵粘結強度的計算公式；對粘結滑移曲線形狀經過「歸一化」的數學處理進行修正，確定了基本的粘結滑移的本構關系式，並引入了一個位置函數對粘結滑移的本構關系進行了更為細致的描述。
  20. Moreover, some evolution theorems and correlative certifications on evolution rule 90 and rule 184 are obtained with the help of the function forms of these rules

    進一步利用推導出的演化規則的函數形式，給出演化規則90和演化規則184的演化定理及相關定理的證明。
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