規之治 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guīzhīzhì]
規之治
英文
kinoji-
Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply
基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。Concern the provision of audit work station according to accounting method, if an accounting clerk manages debt already, provide check again, apparent and easy cheat, should give so prohibit ; the accountant record of an unit is custodial, it is the accountant such as budget of forms for reporting statistics of book of zhang of all sorts of prooves that point to this pair of units, accountant, accountant, financial plan, unit and important contract data, after be being collected regularly, examine a nucleus to be opposite, arrange stand roll, schedule, bound into book custodial, if allow a person to manage the debt of an unit already, keep again accountant record, made motion easily on debt apparently later the action that the opportunity of record of recycle government accountant covers him, give so prohibit : the registering job of items of an account of debt of the income of an unit, defray, charge, creditor ' s rights, the much that includes station of work of charge to an account but not be all ( for instance cash journal and bank come - and - go journal are not included ), this part charge to an account works, it is the foundation of business accounting of an unit accountant, also be the basis that produces cash come - and - go, also cannot hold part - time by cashier personnel, a person manages debt already, manage charge to an account again the basis that this produces debt come - and - go, very easy defalcate
根據會計法有關稽核工作崗位的規定，假如一個會計工作人員既管錢款，又管復核，顯然輕易作假，所以要予以禁止；一個單位的會計檔案保管，是指對本單位的各種憑證、會計賬簿、會計報表、財務計劃、單位預算和重要的合同等會計資料，定期收集后，審查核對，整理立卷，編制目錄、裝訂成冊的保管，假如答應一個人既治理一個單位的錢款，又保管會計檔案，顯然輕易在錢款上做了手腳之後再利用治理會計檔案的機會掩蓋自己的行為，所以予以禁止：一個單位的收入、支出、費用、債權債務賬目的登記工作，包括記賬工作崗位的大部分但不是全部（比如現金日記賬和銀行往來日記賬就不包括在內） ，這部分記賬工作，是一個單位會計核算的基礎，也是發生現金往來的根據，也不能由出納人員兼任，一個人既治理錢款，又治理記賬這一發生錢款往來的根據，很輕易監守自盜。The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent
在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。The main inadequacies include : firstly, the decreasing and recycling of the urban wastes are n ' t the main direction of the legislation ; secondly, the current laws and rules are too principled to operate efficiently ; thirdly, the current established administrative system is disadvantageous for the prevention and solution to the urban wastes to get out of the predicament ; fourthly, the laws themselves are dissatisfactory
不足之處主要有：城市生活垃圾減量化、資源化未能成為立法的主要方向。現行法律規定過于原則，不利於實際操作。現行法律確立的管理體制不利於走出城市生活垃圾污染防治工作困境。This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries
本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。Objective : finite element method and photoelastic experiment were used to study the principle of stress and strain on knee joint from genu varum 30 degree to genu valgum 30 degree. biomechanics proofs were provided about it ' s bad effects and treatment on clinical
目的：本課題採用有限元和光彈性的實驗方法，研究膝關節由內翻30至外翻30之間的應力應變規律，為全面了解膝內、外翻所產生的不良後果和臨床治療該病提供生物力學依據。At present, the treatments in western medicine to chronic peptic ulcer were only directed against gastric hyperacidity or gastropyloric spirobacteria and the therapy in traditional chinese medicine were not intended for the pathologica changes of chronic peptic ulcer
分析了消化性潰瘍目前中西醫學的常規療法及特點，認為西醫的治療僅針對「胃酸」和「幽門螺旋桿菌」之病因，而中醫治療沒有抓住本病的病理本質，故療效不理想。Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。When technocracy, the bomb, and the population explosion arrived, man achieved a capacity to clash with the earth on a grand scale.
當技術統治、炸彈和人口爆炸時代到來之後，人類就獲得了大規模地與地球相對抗的能力。Such stipulations were based on the political ideal of legalists who emphasized that regality must be superior to fatherhood and the interest of government must be superior to that of family, which is different to the ideal of confucianists
「公室告」與「家罪」的有關規定，源自法家之君權高於父權、官方利益高於家族利益的政治理念，明顯帶有限制父權的意圖，是法家倫理觀念和法律思想的體現，並不符合先秦儒家的家國觀與忠孝觀。The definitude of the constitutional objective and mission and developing a proper relationship between political task and constitutional objective are the initial stapes to perfect the constitutional technique of china. in the meantime, concrete and feasible regulations should be constituted to the aspects relating to the fundamentality of the constitution, proper relationship between policies and constitutionalism is required and the guiding of the policies and the perfection of the system are necessarily be perfectly combined
完善中國的立憲技術，應當明確立憲的目標和任務，協調政治任務與憲政目標之間的關系；對于涉及憲法根本性的問題應作具體規定，並使之具有可操作性；要完善立憲附帶技術；還應當正確處理政策與立憲的關系，實現政策指導與制度完善的有機結合。Aimed at the causes of the crime of inquisition by torture and confession - extortion, part iv probes into the measures of prevention and cure for it from six aspects as the following : converting creatively the traditional law culture and value concept ; adjusting the way of social control ; rectifying the tipstaff ’ s concept of law - execution and improving their professional quality ; regulating and consummating the litigation rules ; perfecting the law rules and regulations ; and guaranteeing the devotion of judicial resources
第四部分:針對刑訊逼供之成因，文章從創造性轉換傳統法律文化和價值觀念、調整社會控制方式、矯正司法人員執法理念和提高其專業素質、確立與完善訴訟規則、完善法網規制、加大司法資源投入等六個方面，探討了刑訊逼供犯罪的防治對策。How do we explain the phenomena ? first, because government ' s economic policies that is called privatize did n ' t bring about a fine array of bourgeoisie, but made many people live in poverty and few people rise to affluence ; second, because the parties are weak and haphazard, they had been founded before that economic reform caused society become divided was established and they badger with interest groups. third reason was russia ' s extreme form of presidentialism that would disadvantage citizens " political participation
一則是由於激進的私有化改革沒有催生出大批的中產階級，反而使社會趨于極富和極貧；二則是由於在經濟變動引起的大規模的社會分化尚未確立之前就建立了政黨，其先天的軟弱性和後天的不成熟性使之更多地和利益集團糾纏在一起，受到利益集團的制約；三則是由於總統集權制的形成制約了公民政治參與的健康發展。Basically be you were not dealt with, want you to receive business patent only actually, engraved official seal, if where manages, the administrator of duty land tax can teach the country you, it is 6 months assist period, perhaps each call a law to differ, want you only in the country duty is approved piece can go handing in money to buy golden duty to get stuck, the sun from give an official rises, the accountant is handled even if average taxpayer is handled, after the attestation of income of value added tax that come leaving after the day from give an official, can touch buckle, leave before the day of the day ; give an official that includes give an official come cannot touch buckle, make processing of miniature company treasurer
主要是你沒有去辦理，其實只要你領出營業執照，刻了公章，國稅地稅的治理員會教你如何處理，是6個月扶助期，也許各叫法不同，只要你在國稅批出可去交錢買金稅卡了，從批復之日起，會計處理就是一般納稅人處理，從批復之日之後開來的增值稅進項認證后可以抵扣，包括批復之日;批復之日之前開來的不能抵扣，就作小規模企業會計處理The paper is one part of national science fund project study on the theory and method of performance management presided by professor of harbin institute of technology yingjun - feng and management and scientific research project of the first group of china aviation study on corporate top and middle - level executives performance evaluation and motivation model presided by my supervisor professor lujie - wang, comprehensive introduce the condition of domestic and oversee research and analyze the relationship between executives holding corporate stock and executives " performance under corporate governance. and also discuss corporate stakeholder governance and advancement of corporate executives performance and probe into influence of corporate executives behavior model on executives performance and set up corresponding performance evaluation index to appraise corporate advance and middle - level executives performance from the balanced scorecard
本論文作為哈爾濱工業大學馮英浚教授主持的國家自然科學基金項目「績效管理的評價理論與方法研究」和導師王魯捷教授主持的中國航空工業一集團公司管理科研基金項目「企業中高級管理者績效評價與激勵模式研究」課題的一部分，綜合國內外對此問題研究的現狀，從公司治理的角度，分析公司治理下管理者持股與管理者績效之間的關系，探討企業利益相關者治理與企業管理者績效之間的規律，以及探討企業管理者的行為模式對企業管理者績效的影響，並且從綜合記分卡體現的維度建立相應的績效評價指標。It is generally known that the legal environment in china processes its own characteristics due to the cultural and traditional differences between the chinese and western legal systems, and the construction of the criminal justice administration system was started only dozens of years ago, therefore, compared to the complete judicial systems in some western countries, the chinese system has some improper and imperfect parts in its structure, and some regulations seem too abstract and principled
由於我國法律文化傳統與西方國家不同，法治環境有著自己特色而且新中國刑事訴訟法制建設也只有短短的幾十年時間，與其他國家完備的訴訟法制相比較，我國刑事訴訟中許多規定顯得過于抽象和原則，制度的構造上也有不合理、不完善之處。Planned realigning and leading lines for other rivers or river courses shall be worked out by water conservancy administrative departments under local people ' s governments at or above the county level and submitted to the people ' s governments at the same level for approval
跨省、自治區、直轄市的江河、河段和省、自治區、直轄市之間的省界河道的規劃治導線由有關流域管理機構組織江河、河段所在地的省、自治區、直轄市人民政府水行政主管部門擬定，經有關省、自治區、直轄市人民政府審查提出意見后，報國務院水行政主管部門批準。The paper develops in reviewing of the sustainable development theory and externality theory and then establishes the system of the theory, policy, economy, law and market principle concerning green building materials market development. it puts forward that environmental pollution externality should be internalized and introduces some internalization measures such as the life recycling management method and cleaner production. finally, the paper discusses the strategic countermeasures for the opportunity and against the challenge we meet in the global environment protection situation and after china ' s entry into wto to expand green building materials market in china
文章依據「可持續發展」和外部不經濟理論，構築了綠色建材市場發展的理論、政策、經濟、法律和市場支撐體系：針對環境與經濟發展中的市場失靈，提出了環境成本內在化及其具體手段；針對市場機制與環境問題中的政府失靈，論述了環境政策、環境保護、產業政策與市場法規之間的協調方式；針對傳統建材造成的環境問題和環境末端治理的缺陷，把產品生命周期管理法（ lca ）引入綠色建材的生產，並深入地分析了滲透于綠色建材生產過程中清潔生產的經濟學內涵和其外部性內在化意義；最後，分析了我國綠色建材在全球環保形勢下和我國即將加入wto的情況下所面臨的機遇和挑戰，探討了對我國發展綠色建材的戰略性對策。The legal government is the government ruled by law, it can be seen as a political model that legalizes political power, regulates political behaviors and stabilizes political relations
從外延上看，法治政府是「法律人」之治，是具有政治權力合法性、政治行為規則性和政治關系穩定性的政府治理模式。The board monitors the group s progress on corporate governance practices. periodic meetings are held, and circulars or guidance notes are issued to directors and senior management where appropriate, to ensure awareness of best corporate governance practices
董事局監察及檢討集團之企業管治常規，于合適情況下向董事及高級管理人員發出通告及指引，以確保其對企業管治常規之警覺性。分享友人