規定利率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guīdìnglìlǜ]
規定利率
英文
normal rates-
As a new financing instrument, since convertible bond came to the capital market of china, becase of its speclation and investment, it was accepted by government and companies and investors convertible bond may play an important role in broadening enterprises ' financing channels, enrich the variety of investing instruments and make our security market prosperous. csrc has issued the interrelated rules for public firms issue the convertible bonds. until the end of 2001, it has 55 firms plan to issue the the convertible bonds. but by end of 2002 only 5 firms issued the convertible bonds because of investor ' worry. but in 2003, the management strengthens the security market such as some public firms just to " fold money ", the convertible bonds become the most invest tools for the public firms refinance. only if the behavior of issuing convertible bonds is normalized our security market can tend towards a mature way, social capital can be optimized, and the public firms can also develop in an ample area. this paper base on the character of the convertible bonds
國務院證券委員會在1997年3月25日頒發了《可轉換公司債券暫行管理辦法》 ，又於2001年4月26日頒發了《上市公司發行可轉換公司債券實施辦法》關于可轉換債券的規定和條例，對上市公司發行可轉換公司債券的要求條件比配股、增發更為寬松，截止到2001年4月，有200多家上市公司夠發行可轉換債券資格，到2001年底有55家公司計劃發行可轉換債券，但受到一些上市公司通過配股、增發等「圈錢」的影響，投資者對上市公司通過發行可轉換債券再融資是不得不持審慎態度， 2002年全年僅5家公司實施了可轉換債券，共籌集資金41 . 5億元人民幣，從總體發行情況看，發行規模越來越小，利率越來越高，投資者認可程度越來越低，發行和交易狀況每況愈下。Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks
突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。And without the hkma operating the clearing system, any negative interest rates would have had to be promulgated through rules made by the hong kong association of banks
再者，由於結算系統不是由金管局營運，即使推行負利率也必須透過香港銀行公會制定規則來實施。That has a somewhat reckless sound ; but it would be palliated, if not fully justified, were we proposing, by the mere force of numbers, to deprive you of some right plainly written down in the constitution
這聽起來有點草率，但是，如果我們提議僅靠人數多的力量來剝奪憲法明文規定給你們的權利，情況就會緩和，即使這種做法不完全正當。The agreement between the government and the lending industry would freeze rates for five years on some variable rate mortgages and provide assistance to as many as 1. 2 million homeowners
該項由白宮和抵押貸款借貸方簽訂的協議規定，將在未來五年內凍結部分可變利率抵押貸款的利率，幫助120萬名貸款購房者保住「家園」 。At the same time, the function of measuring coal in every coal storage bunker and measuring coal before its entering into every boiler greatly improves productivity of the whole loading and unloading coal system. on the aspect of operation technics of the loading and unloading coal system, this article analyzes factors which affect operation technics of coal - whippers, stacking conveyers and pusher tractors. no standardization in daily operation, low safety, long operation time and out of line among different machines reduces the efficiency of the loading and unloading coal system
卸煤操作工藝方面，主要分析了卸船機、堆取料機和推扒機在日常作業過程中影響作業工藝的因素，在日常作業過程中主要存在問題是無標準化作業要求，安全得不到保障，作業時間長，各作業機械之間配合差，從而影響整個卸煤系統的作業效率，本文通過對卸船機、堆取料機、推扒機作業流程的設計，規定了單個機械的作業程序，以及相互之間作業時的配合方法，使卸船機作業和堆場作業更規范化，同時，大大縮短卸船作業時間，提高了碼頭泊位利用率，減少機械作業時間，從而提高了整個輸煤系統的工作效率。With an eye to the systematic of judicial interpretation, the inherent requirement of judicial independence, the nature of criminal adjudication, the accordance of power and responsibili ty, and the semanteme of judicial independence, the author finds out that the principle of " the people ' s courts shall exercise judicial power independently " shall also include the personal independence of individual judges. on this basis, the author reviews the adjudicative power endowed with the adjudicatory committee by law and holds that this provision has its historical significance, yet its application in today brings more malpractice than benefits. its application goes against the justness, the quality and the efficiency of the administration of justice, and goes against the realization of other important functions of the adjudicatory committee, the improvement of the skills and abilities of the judges
在此基礎上，筆者對我國法律賦予審判委員會實質意義上的裁判權的規定進行了評析，認為，審判委員會行使裁判權，雖然有其存在的歷史原因，但在現在已經是弊大於利，它不利於司法公正，不利於保證案件質量，不利於提高訴訟效率，不利於提高訴訟效益，不利於審判委員會其他職能的正常發揮，不利於提高法官素質，理論界和實務界提出的種種保留審判委員會的裁判權的主張，並不能克服審判委員會行使裁判權的弊端，因此，應當取消審判委員會的裁判權（不是廢除審判委員會） ，法定的裁判者只能是負責個案審判的法官和人民陪審員。The local bank debt - to - asset ratio is widespread and higher, which could not reach basel agreement ’ s provision on capitalization rate. entry into wto five years later, the local bank will face the overall competition in rmb realm with the foreign capital bank. “ internal revolt and outer invasion ” urges the banking system risk, the assets profitability ’ s descends will let the bank get close to a bankruptcy
國內銀行資產負債率普遍偏高，達不到巴賽爾協議的對資本充足率的相關規定，進入wto五年後又將面臨外資銀行在人民幣領域的全面競爭， 「內憂外患」促使銀行業系統風險的增強，資產營利能力的下降讓銀行步入瀕臨破產的邊緣。The interest rate for loans may be decreased in accordance with the interest rate management regulations enacted by the people ' s bank of china for those quality projects underwritten by guarantee agencies with sound operation system, good credit standing, strong capital strength and powerful risk prevention ability
對運作規范、信用良好、資本實力和風險控制能力較強的擔保機構承保的優質項目，可按人民銀行利率管理規定適當下浮貸款利率。The essay raises that the focal point of chinese financial system reform should be to develop and perfect money market. on the base of analyzing both general functions of the market and special functions that the development of the market has influenced on chinese economy and finance, it objectively analyzes the current situation and outstanding problems of the market and advances major solutions to perfect the market, which is, with the premise of constructing credit bases of the market development and with the central task of raising the market efficiency, to perfect short - term bonds market ( including the repo market ) and commercial paper market, and to deepen policy functions of the market, for the sake of a stable and orderly market with substantial scale, united market organization, efficient clearing < wp = 5 > system, reasonable interest rate system, perfect medium organization and effective market supervision
本文認為，目前中國金融體制改革的重點應是發展和完善貨幣市場。本文在認真分析貨幣市場的一般功效以及貨幣市場的發展對中國經濟金融發展和改革的功效的基礎上，客觀分析了中國貨幣市場的發展現狀以及存在的突出問題，並提出完善中國貨幣市場的基本思路，那就是：以建設中國貨幣市場發展的信用基礎為前提，以提高中國貨幣市場的效率為主旨，完善同業拆借市場、債券市場和票據市場，深化貨幣市場的政策功能，其目標是把中國貨幣市場建成一個具備相當的規模、統一的市場組織、高效的清算系統、合理的利率體系、完善的中介組織以及有效的市場監管的穩定有序的貨幣市場。Criminal summary procedure is a judicial procedure in contrast with the general procedure. it is a kind if simplified contentious procedure based on general procedure. there are three forms of this procedure according to different extents of simplification. the first one is simplified form for links in general procedure. the second one is omitted form for procedure of court trials. in this procedure, the course of court trial is totally omitted. the third one is plea - agreement form which refers to an agreement about the committing and sentencing between prosecutor and defense attorney or defendant. the summary procedure is regulated widely in the criminal procedure laws of such countries as britain, american, france, germany, italy, japan. the tendency of towards of the development of the summary procedure can be analyzed in three aspects
本文從刑事簡易程序的概念入手，對我國簡易程序的立法現狀加以了分析與反思，從而試圖借鑒國外簡易程序的立法經驗，以我國現有簡易程序的法律規定為基礎，構建我國「多元化」的簡易程序體系。同時，由於簡易程序中對被告人的權利作出了很大的限制，因而，本文認為從程序正義、實體正義與訴訟效率三個角度對于簡易程序的正當性基礎加以解讀是十分必要的。同時，任何一個國家的法律制度都是一個有機聯系、密切配合的整體，刑事簡易程序的良好、有效運行也離不開配套制度的支持。This thesis constructs a series of differential equation models reflecting the interest rate changes in the financial system for various financial backgrounds. it also studies the laws of changes of interest rate and the stability of financial market by applying the stability theory of differential equation
本文在各種不同的金融背景下，建立了一系列反映金融系統利率變化的微分方程模型，並應用微分方程穩定性理論研究了金融市場利率的變化規律及其穩定性。In the second section of chapter 2, the fact that the essential interest rates of all nodes differ from each other is discussed, a non - homogeneous differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund is established, and it is proved that the sum of the weighted interest rates of each node in the financial network still remains a constant and that the difference of the instant interest rates between two nodes will finally approach the difference between their basic interest rates. in the third section of chapter 2, the differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in an open system is studied, the laws of changes of interest rate are taken into account when fund is injected into or withdrawn from the node or when fund is injected into the network or withdrawn from the network, and the stability of equilibrium solution is proved based upon lyapunov stability theory. in the last, the equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in the financial network with time delay is studied, and a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of periodic solution is obtained to the interest rate - amount of circulating fund equation with delay
本文第二章首先建立了封閉系統的利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了各結點利率加權和為常數即金融市場利率均衡原理，以及各結點利率極限為整個網路平均利率；其次在各結點基本利率不相同的情況下，建立了非齊次利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了金融網路各結點利率加權和仍是一個常數，並證明了各結點兩兩之間的即時利率之差最終將穩定地趨于其基本利率差；此外，還研究了開放金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，考慮了結點自身追加資金和提走資金的情形以及網路外部注入資金和向外部轉移資金情形下的利率變化規律，用lyapunov穩定性理論證明了模型均衡解的穩定性；最後，還研究了具有時滯的金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，並給出了具有時滯金融網路的利率流通量方程具有周期解的充要條件。E ) lack of foresight on finance lease scheme, which causes irrational tenor structure and imbalanced annual outflow of rental payments, results in funding costly. to solve aforesaid problems, thesis finds out the following principles for optimizing ca ' s aircraft finance : a ) determining the volume and currencies of ca ' s cross - border aircraft finance based on the annual outflow of foreign debt repayments and annual net inflow of foreign exchange, so are the dominated currencies in debt. b ) enlarging the portion of borrowings at floating interest rate in ca ' s whole foreign debt
針對以上存在主要問題，本文進一步提出了優化飛機融資的總體構想，包括：根據其每年的外匯流入總量及幣種構成確定國航合理的飛機境外融資規模應與負債幣種；在利率結構方面，擴大浮動利率在整個國航外債中的比重，選擇適當時機將部分固定利率貸款轉換為浮動利率貸款；在飛機引進多元化方面，通過與飛機製造廠商、出租公司飛機互換的方式優化機隊構成，結合提前中止現有飛機租賃就能夠起到優化債務結構和機隊構成的事半功倍的效果，以及在未來飛機融資中優先使用經營性租賃等。To balance the right to prosecute of the state to realize the procedural justice, c. to make the action more effective to guarantee the highly skillful and specialized criminal proceedings be smoothly carried out, e. to expressly and legislatively regulate the concrete system for lawyers to protect the legal interests of the suspects and accused and to highlight the concept on the protection of their legal interests
賦予並確保律師調查權具有以下幾個方面的價值：有助於查清案情，實現實體公正；平衡國家追訴權，實現程序公正；提高訴訟效率，保障高度技術化、專門化的刑事訴訟程序的順利進行；從立法上明文規定辯護律師維護犯罪嫌疑人、被告人合法權益的具體制度，可以從觀念上強化保護犯罪嫌疑人、被告人合法權益的思想意識。These conversion rules were set based on the assumption that there were 360 days rather than 365 and 12 months in a year, and always 30 days in a month. the daily rate is therefore the annual rate divided by 360 or the monthly rate divided by 30, and the monthly rate is the annual rate divided by 12
換算規則是根據1年有360日而不是365日和12個月，以及每個月都有30日的假設定出，因此日利率便等於用360除年利率，或30除月利率，而月利率則等於用12除年利率。If the length of maturity is within one year inclusive, interest amount shall be computed in accordance with the contracted interest rate, and the interest rate shall remain unchanged in case of adjustment of the legal interest rate ; if the term is over one year, the interest rate shall be subject to interest rate adjustment, if any, made by the people ' s bank of china
貸款期限在一年以內（含一年） ，按合同約定利率計息，遇法定利率調整時，利率不變；貸款期限在一年以上的，遇法定利率調整，則按人民銀行關于利率調整的規定進行利率調整。Make in year this year " measure of management of car banking firm carries out detailed rules " regulation, car finance orgnaization extends the interest rate that the car borrows money is in surely by the lock " on the base of statutory interest rate that people bank publishs, drift up and down 10 come 30 "
今年年中制定的《汽車金融公司治理辦法實施細則》規定，汽車金融機構發放汽車貸款的利率被鎖定在「人民銀行公布的法定利率基礎上，上下浮動10至30 」 。B where such interest is to be collected, the collection instruction must specify the rate of interest, interest period and basis of calculation
2如果要求收取利息，托收指示中應明確規定利率計息期和計息基礎。Specified rate rules
指定利率規則分享友人