規定航向 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guīdìnghángxiàng]
規定航向 英文
course made good
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 規定 : stipulateprovide
  • 航向 : azimuth; heading; course （of a ship or plane）; desired track
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. The operator is not liable for any claims against non - fulfillment or unsatisfactory fulfillment of products and services purchased on your behalf by the operator from these third party providers and distributors, such as, but not limited to, airlines, hotels, tour operators, car hire companies, insurance companies, and other entities. at times, airlines and other travel services providers may overbook passengers on their flights or re - schedule flight times - the operator is not responsible for any such incidents

    對于該經營商代表您向有關第三者供應商及經銷商（包括（但不限於）航空公司、酒店、旅遊團經營商、租車公司、保險公司及其他機構）購買的產品及服務與合約不符或未能完滿合符規定產生的任何申索，該經營商概不承擔責任。有時，航空公司及其他服務供應商可能會對任何乘客的航班做成過量預訂或重訂航班時間表該經營商不會對此類事故發生的任何事件負上任何責任。
  3. Aeronautical information circulars ( aics ) were issued to announce the acceptable aom for hkia and the flight operations requirement for publics transport operators to submit to fsad their aom for hkia before commencing operations at hkia

    我們發出的航空情報資料通報，公布了香港國際機場的可接納機場最低飛行條件及有關的發行運作規定，向飛行標準及適航部提交其在香港國際機場運作時的機場最低飛行條件。
  4. Because wake vortices can persist in calm air for several minutes ( extending for as far as eight miles ), the federal aviation administration requires minimum distances between aircraft, based on size

    機尾渦流可以在無風的空氣中停留幾分鐘，向後延伸達12公里，所以美國聯邦航空總署按照飛機大小而規定了飛機之間的最小安全距離。
  5. In the application of mini - micro - robot visual perception, there is a need for fish - eye lenses for capturing wide field of view for navigation. though fish - eye lenses provide a wide field of view ( 180 ), they introduce significant distortion in images and the acquired images are quite warped, which makes conventional camera calibration algorithms no longer work well. this paper presents an accurate calibration framework for fish - eye lens ( a high distortion lens ) camera stereo vision system. the accurate calibration model is formulated with radial distortion, decentering distortion and thin prism distortion based on the fisheye deformation model. using fish - eye and non - linear camera model, the author employs levenberg - marquardt method to realize precise non - linear calibration for wide - view - scene dense depth image recovery

    魚眼鏡頭成像立體視覺系統在微小型機器人視覺導航和近距離大視場物體識別與定位中有著廣泛的應用.盡管魚眼鏡頭攝像機具有很大的視場角（接近180 ） ，但同時也引入嚴重的圖像變形，常規的攝像機標定方法無法使用.該文提出一種標定魚眼鏡頭攝像機立體視覺系統的方法.在魚眼鏡頭變形模型的基礎上，通過考慮魚眼鏡頭成像的徑向變形、偏心變形和薄棱鏡變形，建立了魚眼鏡頭成像的精確成像模型，然後，利用非線性迭代演算法，精確求解攝像機外部參數、內部參數.實驗表明，使用該方法得到的立體視覺系統參數滿足精確恢復大場景稠密深度圖的要求
  6. " in order to ensure flight safety the cad has been active in promoting new safety requirements relating to the avoidance of fatigue in aircrews and to this end, the flight time limitations working group ( ftlwg ) was established in 1997

    發言人說：為了保障飛行安全，民航處一向積極推廣避免飛行員過勞的新規定。飛行時間限制工作組遂於一九九七年成立，檢討有關計劃的現行條文，並且因應超長航距運作而訂立所需的要求。
  7. Reliability assessment of xi - luo - du underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the cheng - du surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ; （ 2 ） the stress and strain analysis for the xiao - guan - zi sluice and its foundation : the report has been applied for the reinforcement of the foundation ; （ 3 ） the thermal control procedure for the no. 7 - 14 power plant dam segments of the three gorge project ： the research report provides the effective and efficient methods for the controlling of the temperature field in the mass concrete structure ; （ 4 ） the software system development for the long - term monitoring for dikes ： the software can automatically give the results of the seepage field and the probability of soil piping of dikes and underground ; （ 5 ） reliability assessment of xiang - jia - ba underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the zhong - nan surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ； （ 6 ） fatigue reliability estimation of shipping berthing pillar : the results give the optimized design scheme and prediction of the structural age ; （ 7 ） 3 - d static and dynamic stochastic finite element analysis for the strength, stability and thermal control problem for xi - luo - du project

    溪洛渡水電站超大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於比選報告及可行性論證中； （ 2 ）小關子水電站攔河閘壩及地基的應力應變分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於地基加固處理方案； （ 3 ）三峽廠房7 # - 14 #壩段溫控並縫措施研究：為廠房壩段並縫方案的可行性提供了依據； （ 4 ）堤防工程體系的長期監控預報預警決策系統開發：為監控、預測預報堤防滲漏管涌破壞提供分析軟體； （ 5 ）向家壩地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被中南勘測設計研究院應用於初步設計方案中； （ 6 ）靠船墩的疲勞可靠度研究：為廣東航運規劃設計院的靠船墩優化設計和加固提供依據； （ 7 ）溪洛渡高拱壩壩體壩基（壩肩）強度和穩定的三維靜動力隨機有限元分析及可靠度計算：為溪洛渡重大工程壩體的靜動力安全穩定性及溫控方案提供依據。
  8. There are many sorts of the modern dredgers, to adapt the various working regions, and soil conditions etc. it is inevitable to select to build the large self - propelled trailing suction hopper dredgers for shanghai channel bureau, because of the developments of the big - scale ports and channels at home and abroad, and the bad working conditions offshore, and the business direction

    現代挖泥船有各種類型，它們適用於不同的施工區域與土質等工況條件。世界與國內港口航道的發展愈來愈體現出規模大，向外海推進和施工條件惡劣的特徵，從上海航道局的企業經營定位出發，建造大型自航耙吸挖泥船是首選方案。
  9. In the respect of neural networks control for non - linear and uncertain system, a review of some available control strategy is made. combining neural networks control and conventional control strategy supervised learning, no supervised learning and reinforcement learning neural networks self - studying and adaptive control systems for ship course control are proposed. the thesis studies particularly their characteristics

    在非線性和不確定性系統的神經網路控制方面，論文總結了一些現有的神經網路自學習控制系統，然後將神經網路和常規控制（例如pid控制、自適應控制、內模控制等）結合起來，根據船舶操縱的特點，詳細研究和分析了有監督學習、無監督學習和再勵學習的船舶航向神經網路自學習型自適應控制系統。
  10. In ship steering controller design, the nonlinear ship model should be written in siso strict feedback form. we start the recursive design with the system first state variable and continue with the second one. by introducing a change of coordinates, we choose lyapunov functions to stabilize the system and obtain the control law

    在船舶航向控制方面，考慮船舶的穩態回轉非線性，應用backstepping方法設計：首先把系統化成單入單出的嚴格反饋控制形式（呈下三角結構） ，假設系統后一個狀態變量是前一個狀態變量的虛擬控制，通過適當的變量代換，在每一步構造李亞普諾夫函數，使前一子系統在虛擬控制下漸近穩定，逐步遞推出控制器控制規律，使整個系統在平衡點滿足一致漸近穩定性。
  11. Considering the shortcomings in the genetic algorithms, some improvements are proposed in order to elucidate its strong optimizing ability, genetic algorithms are used to optimize the pid parameters of ship autopilot. the comparison between the different simulation curves shows the validity of genetic algorithms in looking for the best parameters

    本文首先用遺傳演算法來對船舶航向保持自動舵的pid控制參數進行在線優化，通過對用常規工程方法整定的pid控制和用遺傳演算法優化的pid控制的模擬曲線的比較，說明了遺傳演算法強的全局尋優能力。
  12. These small booklets would inform passengers of flight schedules, security regulations, in - flight entertainment and food menus

    這些小冊子向旅客提供了航班時刻、安全規定、機上娛樂和飯菜食譜等信息。
  13. For more information, passengers may check with the airline concerned in advance or visit the website of the civil aviation department (

    倘乘客對新規定有任何疑問，可於出發前向有關航空公司職員查詢，或瀏覽民航處網頁（網址：
  14. Since april 2000, haeco has put in substantial amount of time and resources to prepare for and demonstrate to cad its compliance with the hkar - 147 requirements

    自二年四月開始，港機工程用了不少時間，投入大量資源，向民航處證明該公司已準備就緒，能夠符合香港航空要求- 147的各項規定。
  15. The scope of voyage herein contracted for shall include usual or customary or advertised ports of call whether named in this contract or not, also ports in or out of the advertised, geographical, usual or ordinary route or order, even though in proceeding thereto the ship may sail beyond the port of discharge or in a direction contrary thereto or return to the original port, or depart from the direct or customary route, and includes all canals, straits and other waters

    本合同規定的航程范圍包括通常和習慣或公布的停靠港，不論其是否在本合同規定之中，同時也包括公布的、地理上的、習慣的、正常的以及按順序停靠的區域內外的港口，即使在駛向此種港口時船舶可能會駛過卸貨港，或背向卸貨港或返回到原出發港，或偏離方向或習慣航線，且包括所有運河、海峽和其他水域。
  16. The construction of a fixed or temporary air shooting ground beyond the area prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be subject to approval according to relevant state regulations ; the shooting direction of an air shooting range shall not intersect an air route

    在前款規定地帶以外修建固定的或者臨時性對空發射場，應當按照國家規定獲得批準；對空發射場的發射方向，不得與航路交叉。
  17. China is drafting a space development strategy and plans oriented to the 21st century according to the actual demands and long - term target of national development to spur the growth of the space industry

    中國根據國家發展的現實需求和長遠目標，正在制定面向二十一世紀的航天發展戰略和規劃，加快發展航天事業。
  18. " the agreements provide that the hong kong special administrative region hksar and the respective countries will provide reciprocal tax exemption for income, profits and property of aircraft or ship operators of the other side derived from operating aircraft or ships in their own area

    政府發言人說：這些協定規定香港特區與個別國家的航空或航運公司，在對方地區內營業所得的收入利潤和資產提供雙向的稅項豁免。這對雙方航空或航運公司的營運都有裨益。
  19. The expert consultation can help the personnel to understand the special regulation of different lines and ports, together with some professional knowledge. the function can assist the staff to master their business and accumulate operation experience

    針對貨運代理工作中的難題，如航線或港口的特殊規定、以及所涉及的專業知識、個性知識，本系統通過建立知識庫，採用正向推理策略，實現專家咨詢功能，協助工作人員熟悉並掌握工作內容、積累業務經驗。
  20. " in order to further reduce noise impact, aircraft departing to the east will adopt the international civil aviation organisation ( icao ) noise abatement take - off procedures, " the spokesman said

    為進一步減少飛機噪音的影響，民航處將規定所有向東北方飛行的飛機，採用國際民航組織建議的噪音消減起飛程序。
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