規模經濟學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guīmójīngjìxué]
規模經濟學 英文
economics of scale
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 規模 : scale; scope; dimensions
  • 經濟學 : ba economics
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. The chapter starts from a brief summary of the major points of view on the scale economies held by adam smith, karl marx, allyn young, alfred marshall and the neo - classical economists, as well as the neo - institutional economists

    首先是把亞當斯密、馬克思、阿林楊格、馬歇爾以及新古典經濟學和新制度經濟學關于規模經濟的論述進行了概括，揭示出規模經濟的基本特徵。
  2. The second is that monopoly produces some positive effects : as static efficiency to say, there are four mechanisms, namely economies of scale, economies of scope, internalization of externalities and learning effect, which optimize the allocation of resources. monopoly advantages decrease of transaction cost. some extent monopoly has benefits to technology innovation and human capital accumulation

    其次，壟斷具有正的效應：從靜態效率來看，壟斷存在四種優化資源配置的機制（規模經濟機制、范圍經濟機制、外部性內化機制和學習效應機制） ；壟斷有利於機會成本的降低，從而可以提高社會經濟活動的效率；從動態效率來看，一定程度的壟斷有利於技術進步和人力資本的積累，因而是動態有效的。
  3. Attributing the increasing - returns to the economies of scale or the economies of the division of labor has been always a debated issue in the field of economic for a long time

    收益遞增源於規模經濟還是分工經濟，是經濟學界從古典到現代一直爭論的問題。
  4. As a kind of market structures, natural monopoly has been studied for a long time. in the thought of economics, ideologists researched natural monopoly on the natural characters. as the evolution of economics, new classical economics has been grown for three stages in natural monopoly, and they are economics of scales, economics of scopes and subadditivity of costs in turn

    自然壟斷作為一種市場結構，其理論已經得到了極大的重視和長足發展，從早期經濟思想史上的自然條件決定論到新古典經濟學范圍內的傳統自然壟斷理論，在後者范圍內，又經歷了從規模經濟到范圍經濟，再發展到高度抽象的成本次可加性理論。
  5. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  6. The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve

    中心城市居民巨大的出遊力是拉動其周邊旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力；由於地緣關系，區域規模經濟與地域分割並存，是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵，為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局，突出中心城市的產業中心性；因其區位條件獨特，中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢，與周邊城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性，這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動，最終整體聯動的經濟誘導機制；根據邊際效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論，旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開支預算線的切點（即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位置）上，且隨著邊際效用遞減，目的地選擇的最佳位置向遠離中心城市方向移動，這就是中心城市與周邊旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。
  7. The experts who agree with tax incentive to reorganizations believe, asset reorganizations are beneficial in their role as restructures of the industry, a tax subsidy to reorganizations may be socially optimal. implicit in this reasoning would then be that the private market system fails to produce the optimal amount of reorganizations, especially in the country which has a lot of small and middle - sized enterprises. as auerbach and reishus said that asset reorganizations could improve the efficiency by eliminating tax loss

    贊同給予稅收激勵政策的學者認為，資產重組在產業結構中發揮著有益作用，對資產重組行為的稅收補貼是社會性優化，私人市場體制無法產生最優的資產重組數量，尤其是在中小型企業比例重的國家，中小企業在生產、銷售、人力資源、財務及研製開發上往往無法發揮規模經濟的效益，公司籍由資產重組擴大規模經營與提高競爭能力，則是企業立足於國際經濟舞臺的重要經營策略之一，也是政府提供稅收激勵措施所欲達成的政策目標。
  8. While confirming the opinions of the economists at home and abroad about the theoretical research of the cause of formation of enterprise group, the paper points out the limitation of the opinions, that research the cause of formation from the different angles of economics of scale, scope and speed, the collective effect and the decrease of transaction cost

    本文在充分肯定國內外學者關于企業集團成因理論研究成果的同時，指出了目前從規模經濟性、范圍經濟性、速度經濟性、集合效應性以及交易費用節省等角度分析企業集團成因的局限性。
  9. This paper shall focus and dwell on this topic. to begin with, this paper employs economic theories of scale economy and scope economy to analyze issues of scale and scope in developing schools directly under the ministry of education, and thereby closely examine the scale of these schools case - by - case. it concludes that, under the current situation, these schools should reap the optimal benefits possible in terras of scale and scope

    本文首先運用經濟學中的規模經濟與范圍經濟理論，分析教育部直屬高校辦學規模的規模經濟與范圍經濟問題，並據此理論實證分析各類教育部直屬高校辦學規模，得出：在當前形勢下，教育部直屬高校辦學規模可以發揮最佳規模效益和范圍效益，即大多數教育部直屬高校還有擴大辦學規模的空間。
  10. Because there are some different aspects in scale, economic power and industry background, their system are not same and have own characteristic. but there are some common points. in this thesis combined with three cases from these companies, and leaving some detail technology and different business flow, it demonstrates how to build knowledge management platform by information technology, and puts forward the methodology about creating knowledge management system ( information management platform of learning organization )

    由於三家公司在規模、經濟實力、行業背景都不相同，所以它們的系統也不一樣，各有各的特點，但是也有其共性，在論文中我結合三家公司的案例，詳細論述了如何用信息技術構建知識管理平臺，並拋開一些非常具體的信息技術和不同公司的具體業務流程，概括的提出了創建知識管理系統（即學習型組織的信息管理平臺）的方法論。
  11. Constructing a general equilibrium, this paper examines the endogenous changes of spatial shape of cities and effects of government policy

    摘要用主流經濟學的工具研究空間經濟問題有兩個難點，即對規模經濟和不同地區不同生產、消費和價格體系難以模型化。
  12. The oligarch monopoly banks fails to play the positive effect that the oligarch monopoly does in the industrial organization of banking, the banking also does not form the workable competitive market structure, in which the oligarch and the small & medium banks exist at the same time. therefore, we should set up a workable competitive market structure in which the oligarch and the small & medium banks can exist at the same time, in order to exert the function of industrial organization of china banking to the healthy development of the national economy, through the point of view of industrial organization, persisting in basing on the native situation of our country, drawing lessons from the beneficial experience of market structure of national bank industrial organization of the western market economy actively, and paying attention on raising the whole competition ability of china banking

    從制度層面闡述中國銀行業市場結構的變遷歷程，實證地研究了中國銀行業寡頭壟斷的市場結構，指出中國銀行業市場結構的變遷的動因在於產權變革。為重構和完善中國銀行業市場結構，必須樹立科學發展觀，規范政府經濟行為;加快銀行產權改革，實現國有商業銀行產權由單一結構向多元化產權結構的轉變，建立多元化、股份制的產權制度;鼓勵民營銀行的建立和發展;發揮市場競爭機制，降低中國銀行業市場結構的集中度;構建有效的進入和退出機制;擴大中國銀行產業組織市場結構的產品差異化;提高中國銀行產業組織市場結構的規模經濟，以構建適應社會主義市場經濟要求的有效競爭的市場結構，提高中國銀行業的整體競爭力。
  13. Though many economists admire function of competition, market concentration ratio has an elevating trend in developed country, oligarch monopoly spread among world market. the contradiction of scale - economy and monopoly has changed, large - scale enterprise can move the lose of monopoly to world market, remain profit of monopoly ; advantage of monopoly is a important condition of competition power in developed country. reward increasing with enterprise scale is an objective law ; the efficient of large - scale enterprise is more excellent than middle - scale and small - scale in china manufacture industry market performance

    經濟全球化的發展，使各國形成一個接近一體化的市場，市場規模的變化對市場結構產生重要影響，雖然許多西方經濟學家仍然推崇競爭在提高效率中的作用，但是，工業發達國家市場集中度有逐漸提高的趨勢，並且在許多製造業中，寡頭壟斷向世界市場擴展，多個行業世界范圍內的寡頭壟斷格局開始形成，規模經濟和壟斷的矛盾發生了轉化? ?大企業能夠把由壟斷造成的損失轉嫁到世界市場，而把壟斷利潤留在跨國公司的母國，壟斷優勢成為發達國家產業競爭力的重要基礎。
  14. The strategic trade policy that is based on imperfect competition and large - scale production becomes the new issue in international trade

    以不完全競爭和規模經濟為基礎的戰略性貿易政策成為國際貿易領域內經濟學家關注的焦點。
  15. Medium industry ( especially accounting and audit service industry ) is the important symbol of a country ’ s economic development level, and the important basis and supporting terms of promoting business ’ even area ’ s and country ’ s core competencies 。 with the entry into wto, chinese cpa firms ’ outer and inner environments have changed greatly, international competition has changed into chinese competition and chinese competition has internationalized 。 under such complex environments, whether the chinese cpa firms will occupy a place of their own and will not be eliminated through various market competition is decided by core competition 。 on the basis of introducing of research background and the meaning of this title ’ s choice, the paper first probes into the profound learning of core competition theory, retrospects and evaluates the primary views of core competition theory of overseas and chinese scholars, then analyzes and evaluates the cultivating theory of core competition and analyzes the sources and theory basis of core competition from economics and management course 。 on the basis of the above analysis, the paper analyzes the inner restraint factors of chinese cpa firm ’ s gaining competition advantages, in the meanwhile, the paper discusses the outer opportunity and challenge of chinese cpa firms 。 in the end, the paper puts forward large scale business strategy according to “ scale economics ” theory ’ s explanation to core competition and non ? audit service strategy according to “ economics of scope ” theory ’ s explanation to core competition 。

    本文在介紹了研究背景和選題意義的基礎上首先從探尋核心競爭力的理論淵源出發，回顧並評價了國內外學者關于核心競爭力的主要理論觀點，接著分析並評價了核心競爭力的培育理論，並從經濟學和管理學兩個學科層面分析了核心競爭力培育的源泉和理論基礎。在此基礎上分析了影響我國會計師事務所核心競爭優勢獲取的內部制約因素，並探討了我國會計師事務所面臨的外部機遇和挑戰。最後，以經濟學中「規模經濟」理論對企業核心競爭力的解釋為理論基礎提出我國會計師事務所核心競爭力培育的規模經營戰略，以「范圍經濟」理論對企業核心競爭力的解釋為理論基礎提出我國會計師事務所核心競爭力培育的非審計服務戰略。
  16. Economists describe many types of entry barrier, including high capital requirements, scarce raw materials, scale economies, favorable locations, patents and licenses

    經濟學家描述過許多類型的進入壁壘，包括高額的資本要求、稀缺的原材料、規模經濟、有利的位置、專利和執照。
  17. Second, from 3 aspects : the time of the antimonopoly legislation in china ; whether the administrative monopoly should adjusted by antimonopoly law ; whether the antimonopoly law objects the scale economy, the author makes a brief introduction of varieties of scholarship standpoint on the antimonopoly legislation in china. then, from the example of the monopoly of caosc, the way of the foreign antimonopoly and the need of our economic constitution, the author wants to further highlight the shortage of the current situation the necessity and urgency of the antimonopoly legislation in china

    其次，筆者從三個方面：即反壟斷立法的時機問題、行政壟斷是否應由反壟斷法規制問題、反壟斷法是否反規模經濟，向大家簡要綜述了在反壟斷立法工作中的各種學術觀點，然後，從中航油壟斷這一實例、國外反壟斷的做法以及我國經濟發展的需要這三方面揭示了我國現行反壟斷法的不足，進一步顯示出我國反壟斷立法的必要性與緊迫性。
  18. In viewing from horizontal m & a, the main agent of merger and acquisition is pursuing scale economics effect. scale economics coming from horizontal m & a lay in cost fell and market power enhance as well as monopoly

    浙江大學博士學位論文企業並購及其效應研究從橫向並購來看，企業進行橫向並購的主要動因在於追求規模經濟效應，橫向並購中的規模經濟效應來源於成本下降、市場支配力的增強以及壟斷等。
  19. The paper have studied development law of paper and paperboard for global and some regions. the paper have studied the law of output, consumption, throughput changing with population gross and gdp of each country, regressing corresponding mathematics models, analyzing composing law of market request for several main series produces. the result indicates that paper industry requires much fund and technology and possesses characteristic of scale economy, competition makes industry concentrate more and more and paper industry is still traditional " rising sun industry "

    本文對全球及部分地區紙及紙板的發展變化規律進行了研究分析；研究了紙及紙板的生產量、消費量、生產能力與各國的人口總量和gdp變化而變化的規律；回歸出了相應的數學模型；分析了資金、技術密集型的造紙業產業，具有規模經濟性，競爭使工業集中度不斷提高；分析了幾大類主要產品系列的市場需求份額構成規律。
  20. In addition, a non - prescriptive, self - regulatory approach is probably the best regulatory mechanism to be adopted by supervising authorities. this paper thus discusses the corporate auditor system of financial holding companies using the methodologies of the sociology of law, the law and economics and the comparative jurisprudence. the first chapter examines the role and the various types of financial holding companies

    第一章介紹金融控股公司存在之意義及各種形態，嗣以經濟學中之規模經濟及范圍（疇）經濟理論，就金融控股公司及所屬子公司之組織結構進行編配，使控制、從屬關系在法律的基本架構下，獲得正確的安排，以適當的規模及聚焦專長業務之經營模式，創造利潤。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書