規程曲線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guīchéngxiàn]
規程曲線 英文
rule curve
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (畫圓形的工具) instrument for drawing circles 2 (規則; 成例) rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
  • : 曲名詞1 (一種韻文形式) qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
  • : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 規程 : directive rules; standards; standing order; regulations; dictate; code; rules規程曲線 rule curve
  • 曲線 : [數學] curve; bight; bought; profile; net曲線板 french curve; irregular curve; curve board; splin...
  1. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下: ( 1 )城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的,中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段,分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊,以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊,其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵; ( 2 )經歷不同發展的時期,中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進律: 1 )城市旅遊觀念開放度逐漸增強,對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大,對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素; 2 )旅遊形式從單一走向多元,新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮; 3 )城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體,達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局; 4 )城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全,達到理性高端; 5 )城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合,經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ,最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ; 6 )城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」,表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  2. In this paper, using the program ( epagpll ), the bored testing pile group of the chinese architecture science and research institute at luokou area are analysised. the comparisons among analytical results of four constitutive models of soil are made, and the deformation of piles and soil, the soil resistance of the piles, the friction beneath cap, the aclinic displacement of the ground soil before piles and the failure pattern of pile group are discussed in detail

    本文利用所編的序,對上海地區豎向荷載作用下的單樁的流變效應進行了分析,並通過樁體位移?時間關系,確定軟土地基上豎直受力樁的承載力,分析了豎直受力樁的最終沉降量的大小,並結合《上海地區地基基礎》地方范就序計算結果進行了對比。
  3. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此,對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此,本文從測井地質的角度,針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀,在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上,利用分形分維方法和技術,通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井分維d _ ( fa )與m指數的理論推導,根據裂縫性儲層測井形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?變化越復雜,則其分維值d _ ( fa )越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵,提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井網格覆蓋法,編計算了裂縫性儲層段常測井(如聲波和電阻率)上分形分維值及其m指數值,進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究,效果十分理想: 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪,採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的律,並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版,從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  4. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下:首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵,對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價,提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集;初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異律,進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎;發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率整體平移的「同物異譜」現象,對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物,通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決;研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段,這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系,是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎;像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響,是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具;建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型,並分析了模型的適用性。
  5. On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries

    在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法,並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念,最後結合公路范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析,得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化和在加載過中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例;本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。
  6. It makes sampling data regularized by means of man - machine interactive mode and procedure method, respectively. the driven data of the cutter guide is generated, which is based on sampling data processed. it proposes an intelligent data reduction algorithm which bases on the combination of straightness of curves, equidistance and distance deviation principle

    首先採集並分析了內輪廓數據,分別運用序處理方式和人機交互方式實現采樣數據點的則化處理;根據處理后的測點數據生成磨頭驅動數據;並提出了一種基於率、等距及距離偏差帶的自適應數據壓縮方法。
  7. The laser radar sub - system determines the heights of the tsp according to the slant height and the oblique angle measured by the laser range finder and the electronic theodolite simultaneously. by lucubrating the motion law of tsp, we decided to compute decent velocities with least - squares procedure & two ranks curve fitting

    地面激光雷達跟蹤測量分系統根據測量到的斜距離和俯仰角確定末敏彈傘彈系統的高度,在深入研究末敏彈穩態掃描過的運動律后,通過最小二乘法的二階分段擬合,計算出落速。
  8. The thesis built the relation between containing water and the properties of trail dam ' s soil by geomechanical properties of trail dam ' s soil ; analysed the seep rule of water in the trail dam ' s field and the change of soakage line. the thesis applied the limited element to analyze the trail dam of baogang by the engineering item in production. it calculates the dynamic and static response about the dam using the numerical simulation method

    本文通過大量的尾礦土物理力學性質試驗資料,建立了含水量與尾礦土性質之間關系;分析了水在尾礦壩區的滲流律和不同標高時浸潤的變化情況,為分析尾礦壩的穩定性提供依據;結合生產上的工項目,從包鋼尾礦壩的穩定性研究入手,應用有限元法,通過數值模擬分析了水對尾礦壩的靜力、動力穩定性影響。
  9. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目,從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發,針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米,高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工情況,採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變律進行了有限元數值分析計算,探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響,通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖和4個垂直剖等不同情況,從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈律: ( 1 )在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖( ux 、 uy )以及應力等值色譜圖( _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ ( xy ) )等; ( 2 )相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )對比分佈; ( 3 )不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )的對比分佈等,為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工設計和工施工提供參考依據。
  10. In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented

    本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造,設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點,包括常栓焊( wfp )節點、翼緣全螺栓連接( bfp )節點、雙t板連接( dst )節點以及加勁端板連接( sep )節點,進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究,比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵,主要結論有: 1 、節點的位移滯回與轉角滯回為塊型分佈,沒有或略有捏攏現象,耗能能力強; 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回有顯著影響,全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化; 3 、位移與轉角骨架在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段,具有良好的延性性能; 4 、從整體抗震性能上看,翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常栓焊節點,可在實際工中加以推廣。
  11. First, the basic mechanical capability and creep were proceeded on the material test system with the modified three point bending creep fracture test. the modulus and fracture toughness and tensile strength was attained and creep curve in 200 temperature was also presented. applying basic damage mechanical theory, thermal damage analyses were performed induced in fracture toughness and modulus, the practical formula of damage factors varying with temperature and time was given

    首先利用改進的三點彎試驗在mts實驗機上進行了巖石力學性能和蠕變測試,得到了花崗巖在溫度影響下的彈性模量和斷裂韌度以及抗拉強度變化律,並得到了200下北山花崗巖蠕變全過
  12. Program can analyze the multi - girder curved bridge, by using the diatropic distributing theory. it can calculate the dynamic programming loading, by using the combined influence. it can analyze the internal force under the action with the prestressed force, by using the equivalent load method

    序採用橫向分佈的實用計算理論來處理多主梁梁橋的空間受力分析問題;採用組合影響來對梁橋進行動態劃加載;採用等代荷載法對梁在預應力作用下的結構內力進行分析。
  13. Multi - media shows of self - propelled gun are accomplished including curve simulation, texturing, lighting technology voice effect, flame effect, etc. vii ) distr ibuted real - time dynamics simulation system for virtual self - propelled gun, which is a solid basis for virtual - reality gun, is set up through lan, based on tcp / ip protocol, opengl, client / server, object oriented, etc

    在3dmax開發環境中,利用紋理、光照等技術進行了自行火炮的真實感建模,通過擬合,模擬火炮各個部件在發射過中的運動律,並結合聲音和炮口火焰效果,實現了自行火炮發射動力學的多媒體描述。 7 、基於tcp ip協議、 opengl 、 client server 、面向對象等技術,在lan平臺上建立了火炮發射動力學分散式實時模擬系統,為研究虛擬火炮打下了堅實基礎。
  14. According to eigenvalue equation ( general formula ) of the energy method of the plane steel frame structure stability, and considering the restriction of the end of the column of the main steel frame and function of deflection curve gained from the differential balance equation general resolution, we get the equation for calculating the length coefficient of the main frame structure stability of the steel arch gate and the resolutions are also given

    根據平面剛架穩定性能量法特徵值方(通式) ,考慮弧形鋼閘門主框架柱的柱端約束的特殊情況,求出撓函數(試解函數)通解,得到弧形鋼閘門主框架柱穩定性計算長度系數方。其中弧門主框架主橫梁式形框架的臨界荷載比較現行范推薦的有限元法簡單方便、結果精確及物理概念明確等優點。
  15. Aiming at the study actuality of fan performance monitoring system and analysis of fan performance curve changes affected by inlet - box and the different fixed - angles of guide blades in the course of installation, a fan flow monitoring model based on rbfnn in whole flow zone was established in this thesis. in the model, the method of no throttle and fan performance curve were used as basis. and on the basis of that model, fan performance curves of 4 - 73no. 8d were approached with experimental data of different speed, different opening - angles of guide blade and different resistance of pipeline, the precision and the error law of model were studied

    本文針對電站風機性能監測系統研究較少的現狀,在實驗的基礎上分析了現場加裝進氣箱和由於安裝造成的導流器葉片開度不一致對風機性能的影響,並在此基礎上採用無節流方法測量流量,以風機調節性能為依據,建立了基於徑向基函數( rbf )神經網路的風機流量全監測模型;以實驗室4 - 73no . 8d離心風機為研究對象,探討了rbf神經網路差壓模型在變轉速、變導流器開度和變管網阻力等工況下的應用精度和誤差分佈律;最後用visualc + +語言開發了風機性能在監測系統。
  16. The existed material fatigue performance test curves are dealt with and analyzed, and the non - dimensional stress - strain curve, tangent modulus factor curve and fatigue life curve are drawn based on the experiment data, and these three non - dimensional parameter curves are used to find the inherent rules that the test curves can be replaced each other to some extent. it can be concluded that if the common character and system error of these materials are found, the test curve of a certain material can be used for reference by another material. this is a simple approach about fatigue life estimate and is engineering practical

    對已有的材料力學疲勞性能試驗進行分析整理,利用試驗數據繪制了相對應力應變、切模量因子和疲勞壽命,利用這三種無量綱參數發現了其中存在的律性,即在某種度上實驗可以互相取代,並用試驗數據對此進行了討論,並由此推斷,如果找出材料彼此的共性或彼此之間的系統誤差就可以將一種材料的試驗供其它材料參考使用,這是一種估算材料的疲勞壽命的簡便方法,對工而言具有實用性。
  17. The curves of the consolidation settlement in soft clay base of flood land are gained, which compare the effect of sand drain. the settlement - time curves in different period are also gained, which increase the height of embankment to 8m, based on the test data of hang - yong highway. furthermore, the consolidation settlement characters of these entity engineering are analyzed, and, the variation rules of the rate of grade and degree of the curves in different period in the whole section, the maximal settlement and the liner regression relations between the rate of grade and degree are calculated

    本文利用大變形固結有限元分析序( lscfea )中的小變形平面固結分析單元( sse2 ) ,結合實體工項目進行了地基固結沉降的有限元計算,分別得出河灘相軟土地基在考慮砂井和未考慮砂井作用下的固結沉降及杭甬高速公路試驗段在高堆載情況下的固結沉降;並對以上特徵進行了分析,得出各時間段斜率、角度在整個斷面的變化律,以及沉降最大值與斜率、角度變化之間的性回歸關系。
  18. The impact tests were carried out at the mid - span, and internal pressures of ompa, 5mpa, lompa and 15mpa were used in addition to the tests with water. the critical energy of perforation and the ballistic speed was measured, and the various types of rupture were identified from the section of the test specimens. force - time curves and internal pressure - time curves were obtained from experiment

    實驗中記錄了沖擊力時和內壓時,測量了鋼管軸向和周向橫截面的變形,得到了不同工況下的破壞模態、臨界穿透能量以及彈道極限速度,並找到了臨界穿透能量隨內壓的變化律。
  19. While according to dynamics correction method, the valve displacement curve has to be design, which can be acquired by boundary condition and calculation method. then by dynamics analysis, the tappet displacement curve equation can be obtained based on the dynamics differential equation. thus, the design of cam profile can be carried out based on the tappet displacement curve equation

    按照動態設計的動力學修正方法進行設計時,又得先進行氣門升的設計,利用一定的邊界條件和計算方法得到氣門確定的運動律,再通過動力學分析,根據建立的動力學微分方,經過計算得到挺柱的升,至此,就可以根據挺柱的升進行凸輪輪廓的設計。
  20. In this paper, the plane double enveloping worm ( pdew ) has been researched. the motion equations have been built of it

    並應用matlab語言編制了對嚙合點的運動軌跡序,嚙合點各分力和運動速度的變化序。
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