規章與程序 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guīzhāngyǔchéngxù]
規章與程序 英文
policy & procedure
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 章 : 名詞1 （歌曲詩文的段落） chapter; verse; section 2 （條理） order 3 （作品） literary writing 4 ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 規章 : rules; regulations
  • 程序 : 1 （進行次序） order; procedure; course; sequence; schedule; ground rule; routing process 2 [自動...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Taking united states, united kingdom, germany, france, european union, japan, taiwan and hong kong of china for example, the author compared the legislation style and experience on company share repurchase such as the systems of applying scope, restriction on property and quantity, decision - making body, restriction on possession and disposure of owner ' s shares, decision - making procedure, report procedure, information disclosure procedure, avoidance of illegal behaviors in these countries and districts

    第三章公司股份回購制度的實體立法比較比較研究了上述國家（地區）在股份回購適用范圍、取得財源、取得數量、股份回購的決定機關、自己股份保有與處分的限制以及違法、脫法行為防止方面的規定與經驗。第四章公司股份回購制度的程序立法比較比較研究了上述國家（地區）股份回購的決定程序、股份回購的申報（或備案）程序、信息公開程序及程序違法行為的防止等方面的規定與經驗。
  3. Process of labor dispute mediation is when showing unit of choose and employ persons and laborer produce labor dispute, organization of mediation of dispute of regional perhaps labor files party one party or committee of mediation of dispute of labor of industry of double direction legal mediation, industry labor dispute mediates committee or regional mediation organization is mixed according to labor law law, code company rules and labor contract put forward to mediate an opinion for the basis, make party both sides reach intercessory agreement, fulfill the summation that mediates a series of mediation activities such as the agreement self - consciously

    勞動爭議調解程序是指用人單位與勞動者發生勞動爭議時，當事人一方或雙方向法定的企業勞動爭議調解委員會或者區域性勞動爭議調解組織申請調解，企業勞動爭議調解委員會或區域性調解組織按照勞動法律、法規和企業規章以及勞動合同為依據提出調解意見，促使當事人雙方達成調解協議，並自覺履行調解協議等一系列調解活動的總和。
  4. Maintains and updates staff records, legal documents, policies and procedures and other personnel matters

    管理和更新員工的檔案、法律法規文件、規章制度與工作程序，以及其它人事文件。
  5. This article canvass the status quo of the archive ' s automatization administration and the develop status of data mining, and discusses how to combine the data mining technology with the archive work from data cleaning means, data mining arithmetic, and data storage etc. and this article put forword a data mining syst em design idea. this article ' s structure is : first, in allusion to the archive data status quo, the pretreatment work of archive data that include data quality evaluation, data cleaning and data commut - ation process is bringed forword ; second, in the process of realizating data mining, the article discusses conception description, association rule, class three familiar means of applicating data mining, also put inforword the concrete arithmetic and the program design chart, and discusses the range and the foreground of all kinds of arithmetic when they are applicated in the archive ; third, the base of so you say, this article also discusses the importance of the archice applicate data storage and the means of realizing it ; last, the article discusses seval important problem of realizing an archive data mining system from data, diversity, arithmetic multiformity, mining result variety and the data pretreatment visibility, mining object descriptive visibility, mining process visibility, mining result visibil ity, user demand description and problem defining etc aspect. the article ' s core is how to import data mining technology in the archive work

    本文評述了檔案自動化管理現狀和數據挖掘技術的發展狀況，從數據清洗方法、數據挖掘演算法、數據倉庫的建立等方面論述了如何將數據挖掘技術與檔案工作相結合的具體思路，並提出了一個數據挖掘系統的設計思想。文章首先，針對檔案數據的現狀，提出了應對檔案數據進行預處理工作，包括數據質量評估、數據清理、數據變換和歸約等過程；其次，在具體實現數據挖掘過程中，本文結合檔案數據的特點探討了概念描述、關聯規則、分類等三種常見挖掘形式的實現方法，提出了具體的實現演算法和程序設計框圖，並論述了各種演算法在檔案工作中的應用范圍及前景；第三，在上述基礎上，又論述數據倉庫在檔案數據挖掘中的重要性並提出了實現一個檔案數據倉庫的方法；最後，從處理數據的多樣性、演算法的多樣性、挖掘結果的多樣性、數據預處理可視化、挖掘對象描述的可視化、挖掘過程可視化、結果顯示可視化、用戶需求的描述及問題定義等幾方面討論了實現一個檔案數據挖掘系統的幾個重點問題。全文以探討如何將數據挖掘技術引入到具體的檔案工作實踐中為核心。
  6. This paper, using the experience of the typical nation and region about housing mortgage securitization, joining together the realistic condition in our country, putting forward the strategy of developing housing mortgage securitization in our country now. the article is divided into four parts : part one : introduce the related theories about the housing mortgage securitization, including the content of housing mortgage securitization, the participants, concrete operation procedure, the financial tool, and point out the realistic meaning that our country promote. part two : analyze the background and the motive that world housing mortgage securitization, choose the typical model nation and region such as the united states, canada, hong kong to proceed the comparison, and get some experiences and apocalypses from it

    文章分為四個部分：第一部分：首先對住房抵押貸款證券化的內涵、涉及的參與者、具體運作程序以及使用的金融工具等與住房抵押貸款證券化相關的理論進行了介紹，其中著重對抵押貸款傳遞證券、抵押貸款支持債券、抵押貸款轉付債券、抵押擔保證券等目前國外規模較大的四種住房抵押貸款證券進行了較詳細的介紹，然後指出我國目前推行住房抵押貸款證券化無論是從商業銀行和投資者等微觀主體的角度還是從住房產業和資本市場的發展等宏觀角度來看都具有非常重要的現實意義。
  7. A rough estimate shows that more than 400 professional positions in the various works departments plus the supporting technical staff had direct involvement in the acp works and adopted acp procedures and practices

    粗略估計，各工務部門轄下400多個專業職位的人員連同其他輔助技術人員曾直接參與機場核心計劃的工程，並曾執行機場核心計劃的施工程序和規章。
  8. Our national educational legal system is not perfect, many rules and regulations are set very early, whose contents are rather out - dated and the quality of appealing bad ; the process of management and punishment lacks procedural regulations, and the aiding channel of students ’ rights sometimes blocked ; the theoretical realization towards the legal status of colleges and the legal relationship between colleges and students rather vague ; as to the particular regulations of colleges, illegal and unscientific phenomena exist in its contents

    我國的教育法律體系不夠健全，許多法律規章立法時間早，內容陳舊，可訴性差;管理處分過程缺乏程序性規定，學生權利救濟途徑不暢;關于高等學校的法律地位以及高校與學生的法律關系理論認識比較模糊;具體到高校的校規，內容上存在違法、不盡科學合理的現象。
  9. Ensures the staff compliance with company policies and procedures as well as government regulations pertaining to employment practice

    保證員工遵守公司的規章制度與工作程序，同時保證公司的規章制度與政府的法令法規的一致性。
  10. Usbankruptcy laws provide for variousprocedures for companies and individuals ? chapter 7 of the bankruptcy reform act deals with involuntary liquidation and provides for a court - appointed administrator ; chapter 10allows a business to reorganise under a courtappointedindependent manager ; chapter 11allows voluntary reorganisation underexisting management who negotiate withcreditors ; chapter 13 allows individuals torepay creditors over time, normally fromfuture income

    美國破產法針對公司和個人規定了多種破產程序一破產法修正案第7章規定強制清算並要求法院指派的財產管理人；第10章允許公司在法院指派的獨立經理人管理下進行重組；第11章允許現有管理層與債權人協商后進行自願重組；第13章允許個人逐步償債，通常用將來的收入。
  11. The chapter four then suggests on the possible approaches to achieve the tradeoff, the establishment of hearing system to supplement the legal procedure, and the problem of overseas effect and its solutions. finally the chapter sets forth the administrative functions of government agencies in regulating international m & a transactions, the synergy of governmental agencies in charge of both m & a sector and antitrust sector, as well as the relieving methods to be implemented when the international m & a injures competition

    第四章再從實踐角度提出跨國並購中跨國並購與反壟斷在法律上達到協調衡平的措施；提出以聽政制度作為法律程序上的協調；提出域外效力的問題所在及其解決途徑；提出了規制跨國並購行為需要有關管理機關的監督控制；闡述了跨國並購管理機關與反壟斷機關對並購的協調控制；分析了當反競爭的跨國並購發生時，應當採取的救濟措施。
  12. With the corporation system in rural areas turning to no - collectivism, the supply system for public goods loses its foundation and the level of the supply of public goods in countryside gradually falls down. at present, the rural public goods supply should be improved on the supply decision - making mechanism, finance mechanism, management and supervision mechanism. the solution of " three rural issues " depends on the improvement of the working and living conditions in the rural areas

    文章回顧了農村公共產品供給機制演變的過程，指出我國農村公共產品供給至少在供給決策機制、籌資機制、監督與管理機制方面都有待改進和完善，在決策機制方面: 「一事一議」的農村公共產品供給決策方式和「自上而下」的公共產品供給決策程序不合理;在籌資機制方面:籌資渠道不暢、成本補償困難、投資規模不足、供給主體錯位;在監督與管理方面:資金管理混亂、行政效率低下。
  13. Based on the comparison of different types of partnership enterprises in the united states, such as : general partnership, limited liability partnership, limited partnership, limited liability limited partnership, limited liability company, the writers here illustrates how an investor choose any of them in consideration of its legal liability, taxation and management performance, etc

    文章基於對美國的普通合夥、有限責任合夥、有限合夥、有限責任有限合夥、有限責任企業等幾種合夥制企業組織形式的比較分析，從責任形式、稅務負擔、企業管理權及相關程序性規定幾個角度分析了投資者在不同條件下選擇不同的合夥制商事法律主體的利弊與取捨。
  14. Part ii studies on the corporation managerial authority, analyses its characteristics, capacity, material and procedural regulations

    文章第二部分對公司經理權進行研究，分析了公司經理權之性質、權能及其公司經理權之實體與程序規則。
  15. In this part, the paper first explores the principles of the agreement on technical barriers to trade, and then explores that the tbt agreement has some stipulations in term of preparation, adoption and application of technical regutions and standards, the procedures for assessment of conformity, information disclosure and exchage, and special and differential treatment of developing country members. the paper also makes an assessment on the tbt agreement. part iv : conclusion

    這一部分文章首先闡述了wto技術性貿易壁壘協議的基本原則，然後闡述了wto技術性貿易壁壘協議通過在技術法規、標準的制定、采納和實施、合格評定程序的相互承認、信息的公開與交流、對發展中國家的區別特遇、組織保證和制度約束等方面作出相應的規定，使各國之間的技術性貿易壁壘得以相互協調，從而消除彼此之間不必要的貿易障礙
  16. This paper first illustrated some typical algorithms for large dataset, then gave off a processing diagram in common use second, for the dataset with large quantity and many attributes, we renovated the calculation method of the attribute ' s statistic information, giving off a ameliorated algorithm this thesis consists of five sections chapter one depicts the background knowledge and illustrates the position of data mining among many concepts also here is the data mining ' s category chapter two describes the thought of classification data mining technique, puts forward the construction and pruning algorithms of decision tree classifier chapter three discusses the problems of adapting data mining technique with large scale dataset, and demonstrates some feasible process stepso also here we touches upon the combination r - dbms data warehouse chapter four is the design of the program and some result chapter five gives the annotation the conclusion, and the arrangement of future research

    本論文的組織結構為：第一章為引言，作背景知識介紹，摘要闡述了數據挖掘在企業知識管理、泱策支持中的定位，以及數據挖掘的結構、分類；第二章講述了分類數據挖掘的思路，重點講解了泱策樹分類器的構建、修剪，第三章針對大規模數據對數據挖掘技術的影響做了講解，提出了可採取的相應的處理手段，以及與關系數據庫、數據倉庫結合的問題；第四章給出了論文程序的框架、流程設計，以及幾個關鍵問題的設計；第五章對提出的設計進行簡要的評述，做論文總結，並對進一步的研究進行了規劃。
  17. C in addition, the olympic charter defines the main reciprocal rights and obligations of the three main constituents of the olympic movement, namely the international olympic committee, the international federations and the national olympic committees, as well as the organising committees for the olympic games, all of which are required to comply with the olympic charter

    憲章對奧林匹克運動的組織宗旨原則成員資格機構及其各自的職權范圍和奧林匹克各種活動的基本程序等作了明確規定。這個法律文件是約束所有奧林匹克活動參與者行為的最基本標準和各方合作的基礎。
  18. With 228 employees, this research integrating pay management with procedural fairness discusses the relationship between pay procedural fairness and pay satisfaction. the results indicate : ( 1 ) five key factors including employee participation, leader ' s behavior, performance appraisal, pay preparation and strategy and regulation affect pay procedural fairness

    本研究將薪資管理和程序公平相結合，以228名員工為研究對象，探討薪資程序公平與員工薪資滿意度的關系，結果表明： 1 、五個關鍵因素影響著員工的薪資程序公平，它們分別是：員工參與、領導行為、薪資準備、績效評估、戰略規章。
  19. This paper applicates the mathematical programming and presents the model of containership optimization, and develops computer procedure of containership prestowage. it discusses the principle and implementation method of the optimize model, including following : the process of containership stowage ; introducing of the blocks ; a strategic planning process and a tactical planning process of containership prestowage ; computing principle and method of buoyancy, stability and strengh, besides checking principle of them

    本文引入數學規劃的方法，建立了集裝箱船預配的優化數學模型，開發了集裝箱船預配計算程序。文章詳細介紹了該優化模型的原理和實現方法，主要內容包括：集裝箱船的配載過程，裝載單元塊的提出和劃分，集裝箱船戰略配載和戰術配載，船舶性能計算與校核。
  20. Chapter 1 introduces the lean production and point out its specialty ; chapter 2 defines target costing and tell the difference of target costing and the other cost management ways ; chapter 3 research the process of target costing in details and introduce the relative theories of engineering, accounting ; chapter 4 analyzes the practice of lean production, target cost and abc in china ' s companies, then draws the conclusion

    第二章主要界定目標成本規劃，明確目標成本規劃與其他的成本管理方法的界限。第三章研究目標成本規劃的具體程序及所包含的工程學、會計學的相關理論。第四章對我國精益生產的實施現狀以及目標成本法和作業成本法在我國的運用情況進行了分析研究，得出結論。
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