規范中專指 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guīfànzhōngzhuānzhǐ]
規范中專指
英文
asme-
In the current criteria, the principal parameters are given from linear elasticity analysis. the effects of cumulation in elasto - plastic working stage is hardly analysis. the stiffness calculation of current eccentric compression member is not specialy stipulated, with the result that the calculation of internal forces are crude
指出《規范》公式中的主要參數均基於線性（彈性工作階段）分析，對結構實際工作階段（包括彈塑性、塑性工作階段）由於損傷累積而引起結構性能的變化涉及較少，對常見的偏壓構件的剛度計算也未作專門規定，這使得以往內力計算較為粗糙。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。The author thinks it is of importance to make clear the legal significance of system of parental power because systematic parental power is not formed in china today. this part first summarizes the concept and legal characteristics of parental power, that is, parental power refers to a system of parent s rights and obligations of rearing, educating, protecting and supervising to minor children. parental power is right of paternity, absolute right, exclusive right, and right of control, and it has dual properties of right and obligation ; also, this section indicates that system of parental power is a component of civil law, and a legal system based on identity relationship of parents and children
筆者首先概括了親權的概念及其法律特徵，即親權是指父母對于未成年子女之身體上和財產上的養育管教和保護管理的權利義務制度，親權是身份權、絕對權、專屬權、支配權，並具有權利義務的雙重屬性；接著指出親權制度是民法的一個組成部分，是基於父母子女的身份關系而產生的，其調整對象只限於父母與未成年子女間的親子關系，其性質為階級性、民族性、倫理性與團體性，最後明確了親權法律規范在我國法律體系中的地位。Computer program shall mean a sequence of code - based instructions that can be executed by such devices having information processing capacity as computer for achieving a certain result, or a sequence of symbol - based instructions or expressions that can be automatically converted into a sequence of code - based instructions. the source program and the object program in a computer program shall be an identical work. documentation shall mean the written materials and diagrams, such as the program design specifications, flow charts and operating manual, which are used to describe the contents, elements, design, functions and specifications, development, testing results and operating method of the program
專利法已經指出發明是對產品方法或者改進所提出的技術方案，那麼，如果計算機計算機程序屬於一項發明的組成部分，如果該計算機程序不僅僅涉及數學演算法或數學方法而是涉及了某種技術概念，具體說就是該計算機程序與某一項技術領域相關，至少涉及了一個技術問題並且還能夠產生一定的技術效果，那麼這種發明中所涉及的計算機程序，我們就稱之為技術性的計算機程序，是可以屬于專利法保護范圍的但是還必須注意，這種具有技術性的程序能否滿足發明專利授予的必要條件，即： 1構成一個完整的技術方案2該技術方案符合專利法規定的新穎性實用性創造性條件。The company has incorporated scientific research, production and sales into an organic whole for many years, have insisted all the time the management theory that " people first, survive on high quality, motived by science and technology ; in order to innovate and aspire for development, get benefit by serving. the enterprising spirit pledge devotion and cultivate, pursue being outstanding, do the best, create the demand, serve for the society settles solid foundation for hongjiang to sail towards the world
公司歷年來，以科技求發展，不斷開發新產品嚴抓產品質量，將設計思路與規范的工藝溶為一體，以現代先進技術指導產品更新換代，經過十多年的不懈努力，鴻江公司不但成為了制磚機械專家，還在激烈的市場競爭中形成了自己的特色並走在行業的前沿。Based on the regulation of ccs, the paper is mainly devoted to completing the set of instruction through collecting the relative practical experience from many senior surveyors, and consulting qc / qa and designing experts in corresponding manufacturers, meanwhile, referring to china vessel standards ( cb ), china national standards ( gb ), international standards ( iso ) and iacs " unified requirements ( w24 ) as well as some regulations and instruction drawn up by other ones of the members of iacs such as lr
但是，中國船級社並沒有一套系統的、可操作性的檢驗程序來指導現場驗船師實施檢驗。本文，以ccs的規范為基礎，收集了多位資深驗船師和相關生產企業的設計及qc專家的意見，並參考了lr 、 dnv 、 nk 、 bv等iacs理事會員船級社的規范和須知，以及有關的船標、國標。In order to solve these problems, the paper suggests that : normalizing our equity market ; promote efficient of the equity market ; perfecting the information - opened rules of equity investment fund, make information more transparent and openly ; establishing standardization performance measurement system of equity investment fund ; perfecting the compositions of equity investment fund operation system ; changing the assignation system into qualification verified system ; founding special intermediate measurement institutions
並就這些問題提出了六條具體建議： （ 1 ）進一步規范我國的證券市場，增強證券市場的效率； （ 2 ）完善證券投資基金的信息披露制度，切實提高信息的透明度、公開度； （ 3 ）建立標準化的基金績效指標評價體系； （ 4 ）完善證券投資基金運作的制度結構； （ 5 ）改指標分配製為資格審查制； （ 6 ）成立專業評價中介機構。The reason is that there has n ' t the course of instructional design except educational technology speciality in the instructional program of normal education in our country. but current curriculum reform of foundational education need be guided by instructional design principles. thus, it is necessary for instructional designers to study instructional design principles that can be applied to instruction by teachers
然而，我國基礎教育的教師普遍沒有掌握教學設計理論，其原因在於我國的師范教育中除了教育技術學專業外，其他學科都不開設《教學設計》課程，因此無論是職前還是在職的基礎教育教師普遍缺乏基本的教學設計理論和操作規范，而當前的基礎教育課程改革的實施卻迫切需要教學設計理論的指導，因此，研究適用於一線教師的教學設計基本理論和操作規范顯得非常必要，這不僅有助於教學工作的科學化，更有助於教師向專業化方向的發展。Being a professional concept of certain system, objectivity is commonly used in the field of journalism major ; in the specified news report, objective reporting theme is prior and objective news reporting methods should be strictly obeyed ; there is no contradiction between the persistence of standpoint ; the attitude of remaining neutral advocated by objectivity and avoiding subjective tendency is many - sided ; setting up the operation requirements and methods for objective news reporting under the guide of objective principle is necessary to make chinese journalism more scientific and normal
客觀性理念從更大意義上是套用在普通事件的一般報道中，不適用於階級對立明顯情況下的極端例子；客觀性是一個系統的專業理念，在新聞專業領域有其通用性；在具體報道中應先有客觀報道思想，並嚴格遵守客觀報道方式；它與堅持立場並不矛盾；客觀性所提倡的堅持中立、避免主觀傾向是多方面的；在客觀性原則指導下樹立起客觀報道的操作要求和方法是使中國新聞業更加科學規范的必然要求。First, this chapter points out the innovation of this study report and its studing methods by the synthetical study on chinese travel agency since 1978. second, this chapter puts forward the aim mode of chinese travel agencies spacial expansion according to the study of theories and experiences on travel agencies spacial expansion in europe and america. the aim mode supplies a base to be disccussed below
首先通過對改革開放以來中國旅行社研究進展的綜述發現，我國專家、學者及業界人士主要採用規范研究方法，較少使用實證研究，繼而指出了中國旅行社業空間擴張模式在研究領域和研究方法上的創新性，然後通過分析歐美國家旅行社空間擴張的理論和經驗提出中國旅行社空間擴張的目標模式，為後文的實證研究提供了理論依據。Moreover, there are also regulations that define sme loans and funding as project loans covering all types of goals
另外，中小企業發展條例規范，中小企業專案貸款資金，專指各種不同目的性之計畫貸款為限。Secondly, the article compares the domestic and overseas incentive travel on passengers market trend, destination choosing and professional agencies etc. thirdly, based on above analysis, the article points out our country has the potentiality to develop incentive travel, but now we face the understanding unclearly about incentive travel and the market operating disorderly, etc. problems and challenges. at last, the paper uses overseas experience of incentive travel development to analyze incentive travel development in our country. the paper suggests that our country need see through the incentive travel and standardize the market and widen the market development and explore the development way to develop incentive travel in our country
文章包括五部分，主要內容如下： 1 、界定了獎勵旅遊的概念，梳理了國內外獎勵旅遊的發展歷程； 2 、從獎勵旅遊客源市場傾向、目的地選擇傾向以及獎勵旅遊專業機構等角度比較了國內外獎勵旅遊的發展特徵； 3 、對國內外獎勵旅遊的發展進行了理論上的思考，指出我國具有發展獎勵旅遊的潛力，但是目前面臨著認識不足及市場操作混亂等問題和挑戰： 4 、借鑒獎勵旅遊在國際上的發展經驗，提出我國的獎勵旅遊發展需要提高認識、加強規范、加大獎勵旅遊的市場培育和開發力度，並探索了適合中國國情的獎勵旅遊發展道路。分享友人