規范與條例 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guīfànyǔtiáolì]
規范與條例 英文
codes and regulations
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 條例 : regulations; rules; ordinances; imperative
  1. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. Then, in the light of actual reality in china and the practical cases of stock trading companies and collective - property & hi - tech enterprises which carried out the system of stock options in - pilot, proposals are put forward for the design, execution and assessment of executive stock options plan and phantom stock options plan. finally, on the basis of the analysis of positive and negative effects of incentive stock options system, it is concluded that attention should be paid to the coordination bet ween system guarantee and normalized operation, between incentive and restriction, and to the macroscopic way on how to perfect as soon as possible the capital and human resource market, with a view to offering a premising condition for practicing as soon as early the incentive stock options system

    本課題通過對股票期權的基本理論進行闡述，分析了實施股票期權激勵的理論依據以及股權激勵的本質特點；同時根據國內目前的現狀，結合國內上市公司以及民營高科技企業試行股票期權的實例，對經理股票期權計劃和虛擬股票期權計劃的設計、實施以及考核提出了自己的建議；最後通過分析股票期權激勵的正負效應，得出了在國內具體實施期權激勵時應注意制度保障與規范運作、激勵與約束相互對等以及從宏觀側面上如何盡快完善資本和人力市場，為股票期權激勵機制的早日推行提供前提條件等相關結論。
  4. At first, according to the needs of economic development at present, we should take measure to improve the current budget accounting system ; then, with the reform the classification setup of government revenue and outlay, we should make great effort to establish the government financial accounting system in the future. our government accounting and financial reports can be improved by adopting the good practice in public sector accounting and financial reporting around the world and the successful experience in the reformation of china " s enterprise accounting and financial reports

    在具體改革步驟上，我認為可以分兩步走，首先，在近期根據經濟發展和財政管理改革的需要，針對當前迫切需要解決的問題，對現行的預算會計制度採取必要的改進措施；然後，在經濟體制和財政管理制度不斷深化改革的過程中，努力創造條件，推進預算會計制度向比較規范的政府會計制度轉換，建立符合社會主義市場經濟體制要求的，與國際慣例相一致的中國政府會計制度。
  5. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  6. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  7. The eleven years " practice proves that the single, unsystematic securities tax system with stamp duty as its main part, as a product of immature securities market has exposed its deficiencies and is not adaptable to the development of securities market. for example, the stamp duty has many deficiencies such as its law basis is not enough, levy scale is narrow and limited, tax rate is irrational, the regulation that whom income belongs to is unclear, and levy scale is overlapped with inheritance tax

    十一年來的實踐證明，這種在我國證券市場發育不成熟的條件下出臺的以證券交易印花稅為主體的證券稅制，己不適應證券市場發展的需要，暴露出越來越多的缺陷，例如就證券交易印花稅而言，就存在法律依據不足、征稅范圍過窄、稅率設置不合理、收入歸屬的規定不明確以及征稅范圍和遺產與贈與稅存有交叉等問題。
  8. " no norms, no difference between cycle and square ". based on the needs of city guidance, by formulating laws, polices, and regulations and rules, and actively guiding the formation of norms, ethics, customs and every kinds of invisible restrictions, the city norm is a fundamental management function to restrict and predict the activities and behaviors of city government, social communities, city residents and entrepreneurs

    「無以規矩，不成方圓」 ，城市規范就是根據城市導引的需要，通過制定法規、政策、行政條例和規章制度等成文法的有形文案，以及主動引導民間自發形成的風俗、道德、習慣等無形約束，對城市政府、社會團體、企事業單位和城市居民的社會活動及行為進行邊界約定與預警的一項基礎性管理職能。
  9. A belief introduction of internet management in developed countries was also discussed in this part. chapter 2, administering internet in china in this part, the laws and statutes related to internet were unscrambled to explore the strategies for internet management in china - that include the process from macro general theory to detailed maneuverability, as well as consistent with international laws

    第二章：我國對網際網路的管理解讀我國對網際網路管理的有關法律、法規，理清我國網路管理的脈絡：即由宏觀到具體，由理論規范到可操作性，以及加快立法的步伐，在條例設置和表述上力求與國際接軌，走法制化管理的道路。
  10. In the text, the author discusses the methods and perspective of study on the subject of this paper in detail, then studies the sources of iel and other sources of research on the science of iel individually. in the conclusion, the author makes a conclusion of this paper. the text of this paper is divided into four chapters

    國際經濟法學的研究資源中的國際經濟法淵源包括國際經濟條約、習慣國際經濟法、具有立法權的國際組織或國際組織機構制定或通過的規范性法律文件;其他的非國際經濟法淵源的國際經濟法學的研究資源則包括國際貿易慣例、各國涉外經濟法、軟法、學說與判例。
  11. Codes and regulations

    規范與條例
  12. In your case, if the information announced ( for example, his name and exact address ) can make it possible to ascertain the identify of the infected, such disclosure must comply with dpp3 of the ordinance in respect of the use of personal data i. e. except with the prescribed consent of the data subject, the purpose of use must be consistent with or directly related to the purpose for which the data are originally collected unless there are applicable exemptions in the ordinance

    在你提及的情況下，倘若公布的資料（如有關人士的姓名及確實地址）屬于能讓他人確切識辨其身分的資料，則有關的披露情況必須符合條例內第3保障資料原則有關使用個人資料的規定，即除非獲資料當時人的訂明同意，否則資料的使用目的，必須與當初收集資料時述明的目的一致或直接有關，除卻屬條例內的豁免條款的適用范圍。
  13. The so - called one - sided accomplice is a special crime appearance which means that a square within common behavior person has to carry out the crime with others together intentionally, and under this kind of intentional domination to another square ' s criminal offence carries on to participate, join force secretly, but another one square has no knowledge to this also, the both parties " behavior cause the result occurrence of crime together finally. its theories produces directly in the rift of the doctrine of crime together of the crime of the classical school and the doctrine of behavior together of the crime substantial evidence school. according to the doctrine of crime together, all accomplices can be an overall accomplice only, the unilateral accomplice who has no mutual contact of meaning does not establish common criminal

    本文通過對片面共犯的歷史沿革的考察，以共同犯罪和實踐中的具體案例為切入點，對片面共犯的存在及存在依據，片面共犯的成立條件及成立範圍等一系列理論上尚存在爭議的問題進行了較為深入的研究，從而將片面共犯納入到共同犯罪的范疇之中，最終從司法實踐的視野出發，對片面共犯的定罪與量刑問題進行了論述，從而將片面共犯理論落實到實踐中去，以期能完善刑法中關于共同犯罪的規定，促進相關問題在司法實踐中的正確處理，實現刑法的功能與價值。
  14. As for the governments, its roles are streamlined after introducing the main practices of foreign governments. the dissertation introduces the present situation of shenzhen logistics industry and its strengths and weaknesses. taking shenzhen as an example of the local government, administration and coordination strategies, support and control strategies, planning and investment strategies for the government to refer to are pointed out

    通過介紹國外政府在發展現代物流業中的主要做法，歸納了政府在此過程中的主要作用；論文還介紹了深圳物流業發展現狀及其有利條件與不利因素，並把深圳作為地方政府的典例，指出了我國政府在發展現代物流業的過程中應採取的管理與協調策略、扶持與規范策略、規劃與投資策略。
  15. The experiment shows that its results are close to ones of cubic - spline function, and fit to the criterion of jtj011 - 94 requirement

    公路平面線形實例設計表明，三次埃爾米特插值函數用於公路平面線形設計中，能夠滿足路線設計規范（ jtj011 - 94 ）的要求，其設計結果與三次樣條函數設計結果接近。
  16. The appliance range of traditional tree - gauge arithmetic is narrow. this paper provide a new method of the choice of the tree. this method is based on the matrix and the finite element equation, so it can be called matrix method. this mathod adopts 1 range number of the matrix as the condition to choose branches of the tree, it is theoretically optimal, the analyses of calculation also shows that this arithmetic is excelled traditional method

    本文提出了一種新的樹規范選擇演算法。這種演算法是建立在對系數矩陣與有限元方程進行分析的基礎上的，所以被稱為矩陣法。由於採用了向量的1范數作為選擇樹支的條件，所以這種演算法在理論上是最優的，實際的算例的分析也表明這種演算法優于傳統演算法。
  17. In effect, the venture capital industry was downgraded from consisting of enterprises requiring special permits to the usual, and vcs no longer enjoyed incentives as in the past. moreover, the establishment of a vc firm no longer required prior approval by the ministry of finance but was instead directly licensed by the ministry of economic affairs department of commerce

    2000年政府修訂促進產業升級條例，同時廢除創業投資事業管理規則，另頒創業投資事業范圍與輔導辦法，創投業則從特許事業轉變為一般行業，不再享有租稅優惠且申請設立亦不需經財政部核準，得逕洽經濟部商業司辦理即可。
  18. The methodology on change in that period are summarized as changing the schools in the way of innovation, enriching the strategies for change with the experimenta1 methodoiogical thoughts. surpassing the antithesis between two extremes with the tl1inking principle of continuity. the author then dissects some exal11ples of change in europe and the u. s. from the 50s to the 70s, such as the curriculum reform guided by the structuralistic curriculum theory the successfui or t l failing cases of the progressive experimental schoo1s lasting in the 50s, oecd ' s poxter - - coerci ) e strateg } -, rational - mpirical strateg } " and normative - - re - educativ ' e - strateg } "

    然後對歐美50 - 70年代以結構主義課程論為指導思想的課程改革、進步主義實驗學校延續到50年代以後的失敗的或成功的案例、歐洲經濟合作與開發組織oecd在「 prdd 」戰略中開發的權力?強制策略、經驗?合理性策略、規范?再教育策略等變革實例進行了剖析；同時也對一些側重於「思想探險」的案例進行了評論，這些案例如伊里奇的「非學校化社會」理論和四種學習網路、古德曼的「六條替代性建議」 、 《學會生存》關于以自學為原則的學習化社會的描述等等。
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