規避機制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guībìjīzhì]
規避機制 英文
hedging mechanism
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 避 : 動詞1. （躲開;迴避） avoid; evade; dodge; seek shelter; shun; flee 2. （防止; 避免） prevent; keep away; repel
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 規避 : （設法躲避） evade; dodge; avoid; set around; escapism
  • 機制 : 1 （機器製造或加工的） machine processed; machine made 2 （機器的構造和工作原理; 有機體的構造、功...
  1. Theoretical researches on solar activity, solar flare and cme were involved in many fields of foundational physics such as plasma astrophysics, magnetohydrodynamics ( mhd ) and so on. the forecast of solar activity, a main branch of space weather, was becoming more and more significant for preventing space disaster and for many aspects of space science

    探索太陽活動的規律、太陽耀斑及其伴隨cme的先兆、觸發過程及能量傳播機制等等，從理論上推動了等離子體天體物理、磁流體力學等諸多基礎理論的發展，有著重要的理論意義；而對太陽活動的預報，是國際前沿科學?空間天氣學的重要組成部分，對避免空間災害、為航空航天科學提供服務等方面，具有重大的實際應用價值。
  2. In the model principal and agent are both assumed to be risk avoidable. and we have brought implicit incentive such as reputation mechanism and pay postposition into the model

    在模型中，假設委託人和代理人均是風險規避性的，並將聲譽機制、後置報酬等隱性激勵也納入模型中。
  3. The financing - motivated takeovers allow the disfavored non - listed companies to circumvent the state monopolistic control over the financial system and capitalize on the privilege of listed companies in raising external finance

    融資動機收購使得沒有被優惠的未上市公司規避了國有公司對融資壟斷制度，而可以利用上市公司的特權籌集外部資本。
  4. These measures include : make the system of securities laws to perfect, consummate the institutions of the legal person in the listed companies, base securities regulatory authority to regulate the securities market according to law, maintain order of the securities market and ensure the lawful operation of the same, reinforce continuing disclosure of information and the system of financial and accounting reports, make the listed companies shall immediately submit an ad hoc report on the details of such major event to the securities regulatory authority and to the stock exchanging and the same known to the general public, promote investors consciousness of protecting themselves and consummate the civil litigation mechanism to gain compensation and damages, make use of the press to supervise the stock market and reinforce punishment to the persons who act securities fraud

    在這些原則的指導下，本文提出了一套規制證券欺詐的具體法律措施.包括健全證券法律體系，做到證券欺詐的規制有法可依;完善上市公司的法人治理結構，建立完善的證券監管體系，尤其對證券業協會的性質、功能和職責從法律上給予明確界定以確保充分發揮證券行業的自律作用，最大限強化信息披露責任，嚴格會計制度，力求信度地避免證券欺詐行為發生;強化信息披露貢任，產格會計刷度，刀水侶息準確，披露及時;增強廣大中小投資者的自我保護意識，完善賠償訴訟機制;依法賦予新聞媒體輿論監督權，充分發揮新聞媒體監督作用;深入研究證券欺詐者心理規律，加強法律懲治力度
  5. The imitation result makes down : to static or linear moving carrier, ordinary ballistic missile processes better hit effect, and yet to the warning system intact and being in mobile evading carrier, fighting effect is very much finite, so the fresh terminal guidance technology needs to be developed

    模擬結果表明：普通彈道導彈對靜態或線性動態的航母目標有較好的命中效果，但對預警系統完好、且處于機動規避中的航母，則作戰效果非常有限，需要發展新的末制導技術。
  6. As for the measures in phase of legislation, it includes determining the limitation of rights, perfecting searching system of object of rights, confirming the legal principle of resolving conflicts etc. as for the measures in phase of remedy, it includes confirmed rights by relevant authorities, opposition procedure, interested person ' s application to relevant authorities for protection, as well as lawsuit arbitration etc. the thesis will analyze and study such conflicts by means of analyzing case and legal reasoning, in order to find out the ways by which the conflicts and contradictions will be resolved

    立法方面的任務是確定權利的界限、完善權利客體的檢索審查機制、確認解決沖突的法律原則等，通過建立理想的確權模式來避免未來可能產生的權利沖突。法律救濟措施包括有關部門主動確權、異議程序、當事人向有關部門提出權利保護申請、訴訟或者仲裁等方面，目的在於通過具體的法律實踐，對權利沖突進行調和和整理，使調整各類權利的法律規范體系得以順利實施。從法律運行的角度看，商標權與字號權、域名權等相關權利的沖突既有立法的原因，又有執法、守法的原因。
  7. For a specific project, the construction cost of the project can be reasonably and scientifically analyzed and estimated by means of the reasonable planning for the resources allocation adaptable to the project made through the economic assessment on the conduction process ; by which the cost control indexes can be determined, the relevant internal checking mechanism and the budget system for construction cost control can be established, and then the avoidable measures for possible economic risk can be made as well, so as to obtain the benefit indexes adaptable to all the specific items to realize the management of the construction cost control for the whole construction process and build up the scientific and reasonable system of economic responsibility for making a basis for completing the project with better quality effectively, economically and reasonably

    摘要通過項目的過程經濟評佑，制定出適應工程項目的合理資源配置計劃，對具體工程項目的施工成本進行合理、科學的分析判斷，確定成本控制指標，建立施工成本控制內部考核機制和工程施工成本預算制度，找出具體子項的經濟風險源所在，建立相應的經濟風險規避措施，獲取適應每個具體項目的利潤指標，實現工程項目施工全過程的施工成本控制管理並建立科學合理的經濟責任制，以便調動項目部所有施工人員的創造性和主動性，為最終高效、經濟合理、保質保量地完成工程施工任務奠定基礎。
  8. The motives to asset divestiture include realizing official standard, bettering performance, improving the efficiency of management, reallocating the benefits of stockholders and creditors, escaping regulations, evading taxes, and so on. because of the influence of both macroenvironment and microenvironment, the shell resources of listed company are the focuses of stakeholders " interest concerned

    五、資產剝離動機資產剝離動機有以下幾種：口廠『官本位」動機； q ）凸顯主業動機； u ）提升管理效率； n ）股權人和債權人利益的二次分配； u ）粉飾業績動機；仿）規避管制、逃避稅收。
  9. To take advantage of the maturities of the corporation law in other countries, the author suggested, it ' s status and right provide our stockholder convention with certain degree of superintendence, but to fully realize it function, we still need to add the case right of the stockholder, to de fine the legal number for an effective stockholder convention, to improve the existing assembly right of the stockholder convention ; stockholder can supervise the management of the company through class right, while we still need to add the procedural right to the stockholder representative ; the board of supervisor is the special superintendence institution, while in our country, we also need to add the supplement assembly right by the temporary stockholder convention, the representative right by the board of supervisor and the independent class procedural right ; on inner superintendence mechanism, the superintendence on the president and the execute director should be added, furthermore, on the basis of the introduction of independent director, to classify sufficiently the right and duty between the board of supervisors and independent directors, and to avoid the overlap of the power and duty is quite necessary ; on creditor superintendence, the article read the superintendence by the creditor is very weak, and to protect the legitimate rights of the creditor, some clauses should be added, such as signifying the director duty

    認為我國股東大會的地位和職權，可以對董事會形成一定的監督，但為了充分發揮這種功能，還應增設股東的提案權、界定召開出席股東大會的法定人數、改進現今股東大會的召集權；股東可通過訴權對公司經營者進行監督，但我國公司法應增設股東代表訴訟制度；監事會是專門的監督機關，但我國的監事會還應增加臨時股東大會補充召集權和監事會的代表權和獨立訴權；在內部監督機制上，應規定董事會對董事長和經營董事進行監督，並且，我國應該在引入獨立董事的基礎上，充分劃分獨立董事和監事會在職權上的劃分，避免權限重疊；在債權人的監督方面，本文認為債權人的監督很微弱，應對董事施加一些對債權人保護的條款，債權人對董事的經營活動應進行一定范圍的監督，以保護債權人的合法權利。第五部分認為應完善董事的義務。關于董事的義務，應分為兩個方面：注意義務和忠實義務。
  10. Second, the uncertainty of the relation between education and employment can be represented by some criteria such as graduates " employment rate, educational benefit dispersion grade, and the level of overeducation occurrence rate. third, personal choice, school, work - force market and work place are significant factors that affect the uncertainty of the relation between education and employment. fourth, in a society of market economy, the uncertainty of the relation between education and employment is a " sword with double blades ", thus it is necessary to avoid the disadvantages of the uncertainty of the relation between education and employment from the perspective of institutional layout

    教育規模擴展和市場機制的共同作用，使得教育與就業之間也存在著不確定性； （ 2 ）教育與就業關系的不確定性可以通過畢業生就業率高低、教育收益離散程度、教育過度發生率高低等指標來進行表徵； （ 3 ）個人選擇、學校、勞動力市場和工作場合是影響教育與就業關系不確定性形成的重要因素，貫穿在教育與就業發生關系的全過程； （ 4 ）在市場經濟社會，教育與就業關系的不確定性是一把「雙刃劍」 ，因此有必要著重從制度設計的角度，對教育與就業關系的不確定性進行規避； （ 5 ）當前我國教育與就業關系的不確定性也開始顯現。
  11. As the order - agriculture is still a new - born one in domestic, many scholars study it mainly in surface of theory, but few starts from actual conditions of farmers or enterprises, to avert the risks effectively exist in order - agriculture with fully use of market mechanism, to settle down the problems completely. in view of the above - mentioned situations, this article means to study practically on

    論文構建了利用期貨市場機制規避農業訂單風險的新模式，並以案例的形式對這一模式進行了實證分析，驗證了期貨市場兩大功能在規避農業訂單風險中的可行性，得出了利用期貨市場機制可以穩定我國農業訂單發展這一結論。
  12. In chapter two, under non - lipschitz condition, the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the second kind of bsde is researched, based on it, the stability of the solution is proved ; in chapter three, under non - lipschitz condition, the comparison theorem of the solution of the second kind of bsde is proved and using the monotone iterative technique, the existence of minimal and maximal solution is constructively proved ; in chapter four, on the base of above results, we get some results of the second kind of bsde which partly decouple with sde ( fbsde ), which include that the solution of the bsde is continuous in the initial value of sde and the application to optimal control and dynamic programming. at the end of this section, the character of the corresponding utility function has been discussed, e. g monotonicity, concavity and risk aversion ; in chapter 5, for the first land of bsde, using the monotone iterative technique, the existence of minimal and maximal solution is proved and other characters and applications to utility function are studied

    首先，第二章在非lipschitz條件下，研究了第二類方程的解的存在唯一性問題，在此基礎上，又證明了解的穩定性；第三章在非lipschitz條件下，證明了第二類bsde解的比較定理，並在此基礎上，利用單調迭代的方法，構造性證明了最大、最小解的存在性；第四章在以上的一些理論基礎之上，得到了相應的與第二類倒向隨機微分方程耦合的正倒向隨機微分方程系統的一些結果，主要包括倒向隨機微分方程的解關于正向隨機微分方程的初值是具有連續性的，得到了最優控制和動態規劃的一些結果，在這一章的最後還討論了相應的效用函數的性質，如，效用函數的單調性、凹性以及風險規避性等;第五章，針對第一類倒向隨機微分方程，運用單調迭代方法，證明了最大和最小解的存在性，並研究了解的其它性質及在效用函數上的應用。
  13. Thesis designs a scheme to push forward for the monetary cooperation in east asia, that is to establish east asian exchange rate stability fund and east asian exchange rate mechanism of pegging combinational monetary basket. the aim is to seek a kind of sustainable exchange rate steady, evade the risk of the financial crisis and balance the cost and income in monetary cooperation of various countries

    論文為東亞貨幣合作設計了一個向前推進的方案，即建立東亞匯率合作基金和釘住混合貨幣籃的匯率合作機制，以此尋求一種可持續的匯率穩定，規避金融危機的風險，平衡各國在貨幣合作中的成本和收益。
  14. Since the issue of the risk in the second board has caught the attention of every party concerned, to curb the risk likely to occur during the operation of the second board market, we should avoid the problems at the preparatory stage. the following tasks must be put special focus on : reducing the administrative intervention to facilitate the process of issuing and checking stocks and to promote the sound development of distributing market, introducing the competitive selection system into the market to lay a solid foundation for the second board and boost the development of investors " investment conducts and controlling the rhythm of the distribution of listed securities at preliminary stage and the scale of initial raising of fund etc

    由於二板市場的風險問題受到了參與各方的關注，為控制二板市場日後運作的風險，從開始籌備階段就應避免問題的發生，應特別注意以下幾個方面的工作：減少政府部門行政干預，促進發行審查工作和發行市場的健康發展；引入「競爭性遴選機制」 ，使創業板市場的基礎扎實，促進投資者投資行為的成長；控制市場初期上市節奏並控制公司首次募資規模等。
  15. We can draw these conclusions through the analysis in the article : ( 1 ) the conflict between profitability and liquidity is the root of open - end funds liquidity risk ( 2 ) the security market in china is still developing with lots of speculators ( 3 ) the continious and stable development of security market is the precondition of open - end fund. most of open - end funds are in the type of stock, whose performance depends on stock market ( 4 ) so far, the merchanics in terms of block trade, processing trade, as well as derivatives of short sales and risk - hedging is still in progress, which restrict fund managers ' competence to control risk and increase their stress in dealing with liquidity risk

    （ 3 ）證券市場持續穩定地發展是開放式基金得以長足發展的保障。現有的開放式基金絕大多數是股票型基金，其業績依賴于股市向好，進而影響投資者是否持有基金的抉擇。 （ 4 ）目前我國證券市場在關于大宗交易、程序化交易、做空機制和規避風險的金融工具等方面的制度尚不健全，制約了基金管理人控制風險的能力，也加大了其面對流動性風險的壓力。
  16. Then we analyse the new complex queries method that support large - scale distributed p2p application. finally, we describe an efficient algorithm and data structure that support complex queries based on structured p2p network. coupled with a dynamic load balanceing mechanism, the model can handle both point and range queries regardless of the distribution of the queries

    本文首先介紹對等網路系統及其局限性，然後對最近提出的多種支持大規模對等網路的分散式哈希表查找系統進行分析，為了支持復雜查詢，在結構化對等網路環境中引入了新的數據結構和演算法，使其能支持范圍查詢和有效的相似查詢，再結合動態的負載均衡機制，很好的避免了系統瓶頸。
  17. Conventional submarine ' s velocity and energy are two important constrained conditions in escaping

    常規動力潛艇水下規避機動能力不僅受到的速度制約，更受到電量的約束。
  18. On the mechanism to avoid the transaction risk in electric commerce of software products

    軟體產品電子商務交易的風險規避機制
  19. When analyzing interaction crisis, special emphasis is laid on crisis coming from tourists. chapter 4 declares the countermeasure model to prevent and avoid crisis according to relevant theories

    第四章：根據相關理論，針對危機的成因與影響提出了景區景點危機的預防規避機制（一般對策模型） 。
  20. The economic integration of emerging asia provides fertile grounds for imaginative financial instruments to get around controls and to provide, what we usually hear, a perfect hedge or, more modestly, a proxy hedge, for various exposures

    亞洲新興市場經濟融合提供了理想的機會，讓各種創新的金融產品可以登場，有助規避管制的約束，並可作為對沖風險的工具。
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